摘要：Cholesteric liquid crystal(CLC)particles can adaptively respond to constant changes in external stimuli and thus are widely used in solvent-sensing,pattern fabrication,and *** studies discussed the color change at the center of the particles for various ***,few studies analyzed the color change of the brush structure of particles in response to various applications because of the complicated birefringence *** this paper,we present a novel integrated sensing system based on the synergetic color change from the center and the brush structure of CLC *** system provides abundant and additional sensing information relative to the traditional *** particles are prepared by mixing reactive mesogens,a reactive chiral dopant,a non-reactive LC molecule,and a photoinitiator by using a microfluidic device and subsequent *** CLC particles exhibit gorgeous color at the center and brush structure upon various solvent stimuli because of the Bragg reflection and the birefringence effect,which is explained by the possible color-changing mechanism introduced in this *** proof-of-concept applications,such color-changing polymer particles are demonstrated in multi-solvent-sensing detection and pattern *** study provides new insights into the development of stimuli-responsive advanced functional materials with tailorable nanostructures toward technological applications ranging from sensing to display.

摘要：人端粒G-四链体结构是指端粒末端富含鸟嘌呤(G)的DNA序列在一价阳离子(如K+和Na+)诱导下通过G碱基间Hoogsteen氢键连接形成的DNA二级结构。能够稳定端粒G-四链体的配体通常为端粒酶抑制剂,其可能成为抗肿瘤药物。应用CD,FRET,NMR光谱方法第一次较全面地研究了一种木脂素衍生物,紫玉兰素A(liliflorin A)与人端粒序列dGGG(TTAGGG)3G-四链体HTG21的相互作用,采用分子对接技术进一步研究紫玉兰素A与人端粒序列dTAGGG(TTAGGG)3G-四链体HTG23的结合位点。CD实验数据表明紫玉兰素A提高HTG21解链温度,FRET实验测得4.01μmol·L-紫玉兰素A可以将HTG21稳定温度提高3.2℃。NMR实验结果表明,加入紫玉兰素A三小时后HTG21核磁谱图出现明显变化。分子对接结果表明紫玉兰素A结合到HTG23较宽沟槽上,结合位点为G9,G10,G16和G17。紫玉兰素A是第一个能够选择性稳定人端粒G-四链体HTG21的木脂素类衍生物配体。实验结果为以人端粒G-四链体为靶点的抗肿瘤药物设计提供了新型候选化合物。

摘要：Creation of freeways in a membrane accelerates water transport for efficient desalination;however,the synthesis of target membrane materials is very *** the present study,the molecular-design strategy is developed for the synthesis of porous aromatic framework(PAF)membranes with rigid and open networks to regulate water ***-based monomers in triangle shape are designed for the construction of PAF-98 and its sister frameworks,and these PAF membranes are formed through trifluoromethanesulfonic acid *** rigidity and geometry of the monomers endow PAFs with unique structures of connected pores with edging size(4.5–6.7Å)between water(2.8Å)and hydrated sodium molecules(7.2Å),enabling effective differentiation of water and *** fabricated membranes with high flexibility and continuity are ideal for water desalination,and reverse osmosis experiments demonstrate that the three PAF membranes are selective for permeation of water molecules over hydrated sodium *** water flux of 547.1 L m^(-2) h^(-1) and high rejection degree of 90%are obtained on a representative membrane of PAF-98-E;and the desalination performance is superior to currently available membrane ***,PAF-98-E membrane is capable of rejecting various cations with high efficiency in real seawater,holding great promise in practical water desalination application.

摘要：弹性光网络可大幅度提高频谱利用率并为用户提供灵活的带宽粒度.为改进已有弹性光网络的选路与频谱分配算法,建立了描述弹性光网络中选路与频谱分配问题的整数线性规划模型,提出两种分别基于最多频隙数优先和最长路径优先与业务疏导结合的启发式算法,以进一步提高频谱利用率,设计了所提算法的重排序准则和流程.对小型6结点、中型14结点和大型19结点等三种不同网络拓扑进行仿真实验,结果表明,所提算法可有效提高已有算法的频谱利用率.

摘要：Programmable metasurface enables controlling electromagnetic (EM) waves in real time. By programming the states of active device embedded in metasurface element, the EM properties of the digital metasurface can be changed quickly without redesigning their structures. However, large numbers of long-distance wires are required to connect the programmable metasurface to provide the coded signals from field programmable gate array (FPGA) when controlling the metasurface at a long distance, which is complicated and inconvenient. Here, we propose an infrared-controlled programmable metasurface that can be programmed remotely. The infrared transceiver is able to switch the coding sequences stored in the FPGA controller, thus controlling the voltage on the varactors integrated in the metasurface. Experiment is performed at microwave frequencies, and the measured results verify that the scattering beams of the metasurface sample can be changed remotely by using infrared ray. The proposed infrared-controlled programmable metasurface opens up avenues for constructing a new class of remotely-tuning dynamic metasurfaces.

摘要：Despite much progress in organic solar cells(OSCs),higher efficiency is still the most desirable goal and can indeed be obtained through rational design of active layer materials and device optimization according to the theoretical ***,under the guidance of a semi-empirical model,two new non-fullerene small molecule acceptors(NFSMAs)with an acceptor-donor-acceptor(A-D-A)architecture,namely,6 T-OFIC and 5 T-OFIC,have been designed and synthesized.6 T-OFIC exhibits wider absorption spectrum and a red-shifted absorption onset(λ_(onset))of 946 nm due to its extended conjugation central *** contrast,5 T-OFIC with five-thiophene-fused backbone has an absorption with theλ_(onset)of 927 nm,which is closer to the predicted absorption range for the best single junction cells based on the semiempirical ***,the device based on 5 T-OFIC yields a higher power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 13.43%compared with 12.35%of the 6 T-OFIC-based ***,an impressive PCE of 15.45%was achieved for the5 T-OFIC-based device when using F-2 Cl as the third component.5 T-OFIC offers one of a few acceptor cases with efficiencies over 15%other than Y6 derivatives.

摘要：The selective detection of harmful gases is of great significance to human health and air quality,triggering the need for special customizations of sensing material *** this study,we prepared a novel Sn S_(2)/black phosphorus(BP)two-dimensional(2D)-2D heterostructure via the in situ hydrothermal growth of Sn S_(2)nanosheets on exfoliated BP lamellae for NO_(2)sensing *** the Sn S_(2)/BP composite,the holes with high oxidizability in p-type BP could oxidize Sn^(2+)into Sn^(4+),thus inhibiting the formation of Lewis acidic S *** Sn^(2+)/Lewis acidity suppression of the composite was further confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and acidic double-layer capacitance analyses,and promoted the adsorption and detection of acidic NO_(2).Owing to its valence and Lewis acidity engineering,the Sn S_(2)/BP heterostructure sensor could detect trace levels of NO_(2)as low as 100 ppb(parts per billion)with high response,fast response/recovery,good stability,and selectivity at room *** high absorption energy of NO_(2)(à0.74 e V),as indicated by the density functional theory calculations,suggests that NO_(2)was chemically adsorbed on the Sn S_(2)/BP surface,which was also evidenced by the in situ Raman spectroscopy *** work opens up interesting opportunities for the rational design of highly efficient NO_(2)gas sensors through Lewis acidity modification and interface engineering.

摘要：Rational composition design of trimetallic phosphide catalysts is of significant importance for enhanced surface reaction and efficient catalytic ***,hierarchical Co_(x)Ni_(y)Fe_(z)P with precise control of stoichiometric metallic elements(x:y:z=(1-10):(1-10):1)has been synthesized,and Co_(1.3)Ni_(0.5)Fe_(0.2)P,as the most optimal composition,exhibits remarkable catalytic activity(η=320 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2))and long-term stability(ignorable decrease after 10 h continuous test at the current density of 10 mA cm^(−2))toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER).It is found that the surface P in Co_(1.3)Ni_(0.5)Fe_(0.2)P was replaced by O under the OER *** density function theory calculations before and after long-term stability tests suggest the clear increasing of the density of states near the Fermi level of Co_(1.3)Ni_(0.5)Fe_(0.2)P/Co_(1.3)Ni_(0.5)Fe_(0.2)O,which could enhance the OH−adsorption of our electrocatalysts and the corresponding OER performance.

摘要：Organic solar cells (OSCs) have drawn great attention for their low cost, light weight, solution processability and flexibility [1-3]. Over the last decade, fullerene and their derivatives have been the dominant electron acceptors for OSCs due to their excellent electron-transport properties, but limited by their disadvantages of poor light absorption, high synthesis cost, and difficulties in property tunability.

摘要：Pt heterostructures can have distinctly different physical and chemical properties to their single-phase components. Herein,a smart approach was developed for the large-scale production of graphitic C3N4–Pt(gC 3N4–Pt) heterostructures on three-dimensional(3D) graphene sheet networks for highly efficient methanol oxidation. Because the gC 3N4–Pt heterostructures on the conductive 3D graphene network support provide the methanol molecules good accessibility to the active sites,the obtained catalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance,including high catalytic activity,unusual CO tolerance,and good stability,and is superior to commercial Pt/C and Pt/graphene catalysts for methanol oxidation.