摘要：Blades are one of the important components on aircraft *** they break due to vibration failure,the normal operation of the entire engine will be ***,it is necessary to measure their natural frequency before installing them on the engine to avoid *** present,most blade vibration testing systems require manual operation by operators,which has high requirements for operators and the testing process is also very ***,the testing efficiency is low and cannot meet the needs of efficient *** solve the current problems of low testing efficiency and high operational requirements,a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic test system is *** testing accuracy of this system can reach ±1%,and the testing efficiency is improved by 37% compared to manual ***,the influence of compression force and vibration exciter position on natural frequency test is analyzed by amplitude-frequency curve,so as to calibrate servo cylinder and fourdimensional motion ***,the sine wave signal is used as the excitation to sweep the blade linearly,and the natural frequency is determined by the amplitude peak in the frequency ***,the accuracy experiment and efficiency experiment are carried out on the developed test system,whose results verify its high efficiency and high precision.

摘要：相变材料(PCM)具有优异的光学性质,在多种集成光子器件中极具应用前景,如光存储器、光开关和光神经形态计算器件.然而,由于集成光子器件相变材料光学性能评价标准的缺乏,新型相变材料的设计主要依赖于研究者的研究经验.本文基于相变光子器件的性能需求,引入材料品质因子(FOM2=Δk/kamor)来评价相变材料的光学性能,建立了针对损耗调制型相变光子器件相变材料的光学性能评价标准.FOM值的大小代表相变材料在构建高性能相变光子器件中的应用潜力,FOM值越大,相变材料应用于光子器件的限制就越小.在此基础上,本文基于光学带隙理论,建立了相变材料光学参数与FOM值之间的关系,开发了三种基于GST的新型光学相变材料.结果表明,氮等非金属元素掺杂可以提高GST的FOM值,有利于开发低损耗、高调制空间的损耗型相变光子器件和大规模损耗型相变光子阵列.除了FOM之外,相变材料的结晶温度也会影响器件的编程功耗、循环寿命和稳定性,这要求我们在实际应用场景中根据器件的需求选择合适的相变材料.总之,本文为相变材料的光学性能提供了评价标准,促进了集成光子器件应用中相变材料的定制设计.

摘要：计算机辅助药物发现和人工智能驱动药物设计在制药行业中是减少时间和经济成本的重要策略.其中具有代表性的方法包括虚拟筛选、蛋白质-配体相互作用评估、药物药代动力学性质预测以及药物设计.通常来说,虚拟筛选是药物发现的第一步,其主要目标是识别和发现潜在的先导化合物的候选物.在过去的几十年里,已经开发了多种传统的和基于机器学习的方法来提高虚拟筛选的准确性和速度.本综述总结了传统和机器学习方法在基于结构的虚拟筛选中的应用,讨赖性较弱,且分布非常冷并在j=1处达到峰值,但(0,1,0)振动态的转论了它们的性能、优势和局限性等方面.

摘要：Traditional 3Ni weathering steel cannot completely meet the requirements for offshore engineering development,resulting in the design of novel 3Ni steel with the addition of microalloy elements such as Mn or Nb for strength enhancement becoming a *** stress-assisted corrosion behavior of a novel designed high-strength 3Ni steel was investigated in the current study using the corrosion big data *** information on the corrosion process was recorded using the galvanic corrosion current monitoring *** gradi-ent boosting decision tree(GBDT)machine learning method was used to mine the corrosion mechanism,and the importance of the struc-ture factor was *** exposure tests were conducted to verify the calculated results using the GBDT *** indic-ated that the GBDT method can be effectively used to study the influence of structural factors on the corrosion process of 3Ni ***-ferent mechanisms for the addition of Mn and Cu to the stress-assisted corrosion of 3Ni steel suggested that Mn and Cu have no obvious effect on the corrosion rate of non-stressed 3Ni steel during the early stage of *** the corrosion reached a stable state,the in-crease in Mn element content increased the corrosion rate of 3Ni steel,while Cu reduced this *** the presence of stress,the increase in Mn element content and Cu addition can inhibit the corrosion *** corrosion law of outdoor-exposed 3Ni steel is consistent with the law based on corrosion big data technology,verifying the reliability of the big data evaluation method and data prediction model selection.

摘要：Shearing dislocation is a common failure type for rock–backfill interfaces because of backfill sedimentation and rock strata movement in backfill mining *** paper designed a test method for rock–backfill shearing *** digital image techno-logy and three-dimensional(3D)laser morphology scanning techniques,a set of 3D models with rough joint surfaces was ***,the mechanical behavior of rock–backfill shearing dislocation was investigated using a direct shear *** effects of interface roughness on the shear–displacement curve and failure characteristics of rock–backfill specimens were *** 3D fractal dimen-sion,profile line joint roughness coefficient(JRC),profile line two-dimensional fractal dimension,and the surface curvature of the frac-tures were *** correlation characterization of surface roughness was then analyzed,and the shear strength could be measured and calculated using *** results showed the following:there were three failure threshold value points in rock–backfill shearing dis-location:30%–50%displacement before the peak,70%–90%displacement before the peak,and 100%displacement before the peak to post-peak,which could be a sign for rock–backfill shearing dislocation *** surface JRC could be used to judge the rock–backfill shearing dislocation failure,including post-peak sliding,uniform variations,and gradient change,corresponding to rock–backfill disloca-tion failure on the field *** research reveals the damage mechanism for rock–backfill complexes based on the free joint surface,fills the gap of existing shearing theoretical systems for isomerism complexes,and provides a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of possible disasters in backfill mining.

摘要：With the increasing attention received by lightweight metals,numerous essential fields have increased requirements for mag-nesium(Mg)alloys with good room-temperature and high-temperature mechanical ***,the high-temperature mechanic-al properties of commonly used commercial Mg alloys,such as AZ91D,deteriorate considerably with increasing *** the past several decades,extensive efforts have been devoted to developing heat-resistant Mg *** approaches either inhibit the gen-eration of thermally unstable phases or promote the formation of thermally stable precipitates/phases in matrices through solid solution or precipitation *** this review,numerous studies are systematically introduced and *** alloy systems,includ-ing those based on Mg–Al,Mg–Zn,and Mg–rare earth,are carefully classified and compared to reveal their mechanical properties and strengthening *** emphasis,limitations,and future prospects of these heat-resistant Mg alloys are also pointed out and dis-cussed to develop heat-resistant Mg alloys and broaden their potential application areas in the future.

摘要：对柔性电子设备日益增长的需求使得开发具有高灵敏度和高线性度的传感器更加迫切.由于拉伸应变下不可逆结构损伤诱导电阻线性急剧增加,现有的可拉伸应变传感器难以完美地同时实现这两个特性.针对这一问题,本文提出了一种兼具表面褶皱和体相梯度孔隙的新型分级互连结构,利用水热活化机制精确控制纳米级褶皱间距,通过调控相分离中热力学和动力学行为构筑出体相梯度多孔结构,通过改变器件两侧曲率实现各向异性特征,深入研究各种设计的功效、量化几何结构对灵敏度的有效贡献和追踪形态演变.基于器件显著的灵敏度和各向异性,所制备的传感器能够有效监测静态和动态位移、表面运动、二维应变信号变化以及预测液位随时间变化.本工作为实现高质量的感知能力提供了一种广泛适用、适应性强、可扩展且具有成本效益的方法.

摘要：过氧化氢(H2O2)广泛用于废水处理、燃料电池及漂白剂等领域.尽管传统生产H2O2的蒽醌法拥有成熟的技术基础,但存在能耗高、爆炸风险、毒气排放以及环境污染等问题.太阳能驱动的光催化合成H2O2作为一种绿色、无污染、可持续的能源转换技术,展现出替代传统的蒽醌工艺的巨大潜力.共价有机框架(COFs)作为光催化合成H2O2的新兴催化剂,以可调节的能带结构、宽光吸收范围及高光催化效率在克服传统无机光催化剂低转化效率方面显示出优势.通过合理的结构设计调整氧还原反应(ORR)途径,COFs可提升光催化合成H2O2的产率,并可同时促进高附加值化学品的合成.本文综述了基于COFs的光催化剂在H2O2合成及选择性氧化高价值化学品领域的最新研究进展.首先,详细讨论了COFs基光催化剂在合成H2O2过程中的三种主要途径:(1)单步两电子氧还原反应;(2)两步单电子氧还原反应;(3)双通道反应机制.同时,强调了牺牲剂对光催化合成H2O2和高附加值化学品的影响.其次,总结了多种新颖的COF基光催化剂合成策略,包括静电自组装、原位合成、蒸汽辅助工艺、孔隙划分和界面聚合等,这些策略在光催化生产H2O2及高价值化学品方面发挥了关键作用.接下来,深入探讨了提升COFs在H2O2和高价值化学品生成效率方面的策略,主要包括单原子生长、异质结构建、活性位点调节和催化环境控制等四种修饰策略.这些策略涉及材料的贵金属改性、材料相互作用促进、官能团设计以及反应界面的亲疏水性质,旨在从整体上推动COFs在光催化的可持续性和增值化学合成方向的研究与创新.最后,提出了COFs基光催化剂面临的挑战与当前进展.其中,COFs的薄膜制备和多相体系构建对于解决催化剂的分离与回收问题至关重要.同时,强调了机理表征在提升COF基光催化剂整体性能中的重要性.综上,COFs基光催化剂在合成设计、反应途径的调控以及牺牲剂的引入等方面都会对合成H2O2和高值化学品产生重要影响.本文旨在为构建COF基光催化剂提升整体光催化性能提供一定的参考和借鉴.

摘要：The worldwide proliferation of portable electronics has resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,traditional recycling methods still have limitations because of such huge amounts of spent ***,we proposed an ecofriendly and sustainable double recycling strategy to concurrently reuse the cathode(LiCoO_(2))and anode(graphite)materials of spent LIBs and recycled LiCoPO_(4)/graphite(RLCPG)in Li^(+)/PF^(-)_(6) co-de/intercalation dual-ion *** recycle-derived dualion batteries of Li/RLCPG show impressive electrochemical performance,with an appropriate discharge capacity of 86.2 mAh·g^(-1) at25 mA·g^(-1) and 69%capacity retention after 400 *** recycling of the cathode and anode from spent LIBs avoids wastage of resources and yields cathode materials with excellent performance,thereby offering an ecofriendly and sustainable way to design novel secondary batteries.

摘要：为提高远红外超材料的品质因子Q和检测灵敏度,本文研究了一种用于金属远红外超材料的非对称针尖设计。以传统双开口方形谐振环为模型,通过理论模拟,研究了开口狭缝针尖角度变化对其电场分布、谐振频谱以及品质因子Q的影响。结果表明,非对称针尖增强了谐振环的表面电场局域性,减小了谐振峰的半峰全宽,并使品质因子Q提高到传统谐振环(非针尖设计)的三倍以上。该研究结果为开发高灵敏远红外超材料传感器提供了新的思路,并为传统开口谐振环提出了一种简单实用的Q因子优化方法。