摘要：随着芯片制造工艺的进步,工艺参数、供电电压及片上温度(Process,voltage,and temperature,PVT)等设计参数扰动已成为芯片设计过程的棘手问题,其所产生的性能指标间相关性将导致芯片参数成品率显著下降。但是,当前芯片参数成品率预测算法主要局限于单一性能指标成品率预测或对多个单性能指标成品率进行均衡优化,而不能同时针对多个性能指标约束进行多元参数成品率预测,易造成参数成品率精度缺失。基于以上问题,本文将多个性能指标同时作为约束条件,提出一种芯片多元参数成品率预测方法。该方法首先考虑PVT参数扰动,利用自适应弹性网(Adaptive elastic net,AEN)对芯片性能指标进行建模。然后,基于乘法定理及马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗法,通过求解累积分布函数(Cumulative distribution function,CDF)对单一性能指标的芯片参数成品率进行预测。最后,同时考虑多个芯片性能指标约束,根据Copula方法准确预测芯片多元参数成品率。实验结果表明,本文方法可以在指定性能指标约束下对芯片多元参数成品率进行有效预测,并可为芯片设计人员提供任意性能指标约束下的多元参数成品率预测曲面。

摘要：Two-photon photopolymerization （TPP） with femtosecond laser is a promising method to fabricate threedimensional （3D） photonic crystals （PCs）. Based on the TPP principle, the micro-fabrication system has been built. The 3D woodpile PCs with rod space of 2000 nm are fabricated easily and different defects are introduced in order to form the cross-waveguide and the micro-laser structure PCs. Simulation results of the optical field intensity distributions using finite-difference time domain （FDTD） method are given, which support the designs and implementation of the PC of two types in theory.

摘要：探究氧还原反应(ORR)进行的位点是了解和提高亚胺类共价有机框架(COFs)材料光催化H_(2)O_(2)演化活性的关键.然而,与亚胺COFs中其他具有亲电或光捕获能力的基团相比,亚胺键在光化学反应中的作用往往被忽视.因此,本文提出了一种通过在亚胺键周围引入电子受体结构(吡啶单元)来激发亚胺潜在光反应性的策略,以增强亚胺在光催化ORR制备H_(2)O_(2)的动力学和热力学优势.实验和理论模拟结果表明,吡啶N的引入显著改善了TAPT-PA-COF中由弱电荷离域引起的光谱吸收和载流子分离的不足,并在TAPT-PDA-COF上表现出全光谱吸收和快速电荷转移特性.同时,吡啶N与亚胺N原子共同作为活性位点可提高O_(2)吸附和活化,增强光生电子在TAPT-PDA-COF表面与反应物分子间的转移.在可见光照射下,TAPT-PDA-COF的H_(2)O_(2)产率高达706.2μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),约为TAPT-PA-COF(372.7μmol g^(-1)h^(-1))的1.9倍.该工作为亚胺类COFs在高级光催化应用中的设计和改性提供了新思路.

摘要：Efficient, precise dynamic modeling and analysis for complex weapon systems have become more and more important in their dynamic design and performance optimizing. As a new method developed in recent years, the discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody system is highly efficient for multibody system dynamics. In this paper, taking a shipboard gun system as an example, by deducing some new transfer equations of elements, the discrete time transfer matrix method of multibody sys- tem is used to solve the dynamics problems of complex rigid-flexible coupling weapon systems successfully. This method does not need the global dynamic equations of system and has the low order of system matrix, high computational efficiency. The proposed method has advantages for dynamic design of complex weapon systems, and can be carried over straightforwardly to other complex mechanical systems.

摘要：电磁波在无线通信等领域的广泛应用导致了严重的电磁污染,迫切需要研发高性能电磁波吸收材料.本文针对吸波材料阻抗不匹配等关键问题,设计并成功制备了新型核壳LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维电磁波吸收剂.这种独特的一维多级结构由导电LaFeO_(3)磁性壳层和离子化合物LaOCl核层组成.基于介电-磁损耗耦合和阻抗匹配的协同作用,LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维在超低负载条件下(4 w t%),表现出-40.1 d B(2.0 mm)的反射损耗和6.4 GHz(2.4 mm)的有效吸收带宽.该工作提出了一种新型LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维吸波材料,并为阻抗匹配调控和电磁吸波性能优化开辟了新策略.

摘要：The need for reducing the wear in mechanical parts used in the industry makes self-lubricant films one of the sustainable solutions to achieve long-term protection under different environmental *** purpose of this work is to study the influence of C additions on the tribological behavior of a magnetron-sputtered TiN film in air,water,and *** results show that the addition of C into the TiN binary film induced a new amorphous phase,and the films exhibited a dual phase of fcc(face-centered cubic)-TiN and amorphous *** antifriction and wear-resistance properties were enhanced in air and water by adding 19.1at%***,a further increase in the C concentration improved anti-frictional properties but also led to higher wear *** the amorphous phase induced microbatteries and accelerated the corrosion of TiN phases in seawater,the negative abrasion state was detected for all Ti-C-N films due to the adhesion of the tribocorrosion debris on the wear track.

摘要：作为目前最有前景的绿氢生产方式,电解水技术被研究者广泛关注.其中,电催化析氧反应(oxygen evolution reaction,OER)作为电解水的半反应,由于其缓慢的四电子转移步骤而成为电解水器件的能量瓶颈.高效的OER催化电极设计是解决该问题的有效方式.本文分析了OER催化剂中氧原子介导的电子重排与活性位点配位不对称性之间的构效关系.通过自发氧化还原反应,将镍离子引入到泡沫镍(NF)表面的FeWO_(4)中,以此破坏FeWO_(4)晶格中FeO_(6)八面体的对称性,并基于此调节Fe位点的电子结构.结构调控促进了钨酸盐适度重构成为具有高OER活性的羟基氧化物.在碱性环境中,具有不对称配位Fe位点的Fe_(0.53)Ni_(0.47)WO_(4)/NF自支撑电极在10 mA cm^(-2)的电流密度下,可获得170 mV的超低过电势,并在1000 mA cm^(-2)的高电流密度下可维持稳定500 h.这种新型OER催化电极为高活性电催化系统的设计提供了新的见解.

摘要：先前研究表明,银纳米颗粒可作为潜在的胶质瘤放疗的增敏剂,但这一作用受到自噬的限制.作为最有前途的药物递送载体之一,介孔二氧化硅纳米球由于其优异的药物负载性能、固有的生物相容性和可调节的孔径,对生物医学的发展做出了巨大贡献.在此,我们设计了一种负载自噬抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤的纳米银核介孔二氧化硅纳米球,其在体外和体内均表现出优异的协同抗癌作用.并且证实了抑制自噬可以进一步改善胶质瘤放疗的效果.此外,还从与氧化应激相关的核转录因子Nrf2的角度探讨了可能的机制,包括自噬抑制增强辐射诱导的氧化应激损伤以及Nrf2与自噬的相互作用.这项研究为将纳米银作为与自噬抑制剂结合用于胶质瘤放射增敏提供了一个愿景,并为其临床转化提供了一种可行的策略.

摘要：金属卤化物钙钛矿材料具有极高的射线衰减系数和优良的光电性能,基于其制备的光电探测器和闪烁体已成功用于X射线和γ-射线探测.然而,充分吸收高能射线需要相对较厚的光吸收层,但所需的厚度对于溶液法制备的钙钛矿薄膜来说很难达到.在这项工作中,我们设计了一种复合型器件,其不需要厚的钙钛矿吸收层,而是利用高荧光效率的钙钛矿闪烁体和性能优良的钙钛矿薄膜光电探测器充分吸收和利用X射线,从而提高X射线探测性能.而考虑到钙钛矿闪烁体严重的自吸收,我们将CsPbBr3与含Cu(Ⅰ)的热激活延迟荧光配合物(MAC^(*))Cu(Cz)混合,有效地实现了下转换发光,最大限度地提高了辐射发光量子效率.与商业闪烁体相比,混合闪烁体还实现了更短的余辉.此外,我们系统地研究对比了CsPbIBr_(2)探测器以及复合型探测器的性能指标,发现复合型探测器对X射线的探测灵敏度有显著提高,并且能够实现在X射线下清晰的成像.这项工作为提高X射线探测性能提供了一种新的思路,在应用层面具有巨大的潜力.

摘要：Modification of classic fluorophore to possess the emission transitions between aggregation-induced emission(AIE)and intrinsic emission offers reliable approach to the design of ratiometric fluorescent *** this study,a proton acceptor benzimidazole was integrated with BODIPY to form three compounds,BBI-1/2/3,which demonstrated the AIE(~595 nm,I_(agg))in neutral aqueous medium and intrinsic BODIPYemission(~510 nm,I_(int))in acidic *** the three showed the ratiometric pH sensing behavior in a dual excitation/dual emission mode,yet BBI-3 displayed still the dual emission ratiometric pH sensing *** pH-dependent emission ratio I_(int)/I_(agg)of the three were fully reversible,and no interference was observed from normal abundant chemical species in live *** different p K_a(BBI-1,p K_a4.4;BBI-2,p K_a2.7;BBI-3,p K_a3.6)suggested that the substituents on benzimidazole moiety were essential to govern their functioning pH *** ratiometric imaging of BBI-1 in A549 cells provided an effective intracellular pH(pH_i)calibration formula corresponding to emission ratio of I_(int)/I_(agg).Ratiometric pH_iimaging in A549 cells upon small particle exposure confirmed the particle-induced cellular acidification with this *** particle size and the chemical nature of the particle contribute to the observed acidification *** synchronization of lysosome disruption to cellular acidification in A549 cells upon crystalline silica exposure was directly observed for the first time with BBI-1,showing the potential application of BBI-1 in the study of silicosis and other related *** study demonstrated that endowing fluorophore with AIE/intrinsic emission transition could be a promising strategy for ratiometric sensor design.