摘要：针对现有矩形IDT带宽窄的不足,研究宽频带梯形叉指换能器(trapezoidal interdigital transducer,TIDT)。采用有限元分析方法对TIDT的尺寸进行结构优化设计,并对设计的TIDT进行性能测试,通过实验研究了TIDT用于结构损伤检测的初步应用。结果表明,TIDT在实际应用中进一步提高了损伤识别精度,具有广泛的应用前景。

摘要：The influence of an upper,mined coal seam on the stability of rock surrounding a roadway in a lower coal seam is *** technical problems of roadway control are discussed based on the geological conditions existing in the Liyazhuang Mine No.2 coal *** stress distribution and floor failure in the lower works after mining the upper coal is studied through numerical *** failure mechanism of the roof and walls of a roadway located in the lower coal seam is *** predicted deformation and failure of the roadway for different distances between the two coal seams are used to design two ways of supporting the lower *** is a combined support consisting of anchors with a joist steel tent and a combined anchor truss.A field test of the design was performed to good *** results have significance for the design of supports for roadways located in similar conditions.

摘要：快速、准确的进行光谱重建是高保真印刷复制研究的难点。针对多个基色参与复制造成颜色在光谱表征和油墨配比之间转换模型复杂的问题,提出了一种用于高保真印刷的特征光谱提取和匹配方法。该方法利用光谱的导数变换对印刷基色油墨的特征光谱波段进行了筛选和提取,在此基础上提出了特征光谱的多阈值编码算法;针对高保真印刷中的分区判断问题,利用导数平均特征光谱表示各分区特征,并通过目标光谱与各分区的导数平均特征光谱的光谱匹配算法,解决了高保真印刷中的分区判断问题。实验结果表明,提取的特征光谱波段能够显著代表各个基色的光谱特征,基于特征光谱的色彩转换模型精度高于基于全波段的色彩转换模型;光谱匹配算法在判断分区上达到了很高的精度,极大的提高了效率,具有较高的实用性。

摘要：Negative Poisson's ratio(NPR) structure has outstanding performances in lightweight and energy absorption, and it can be widely applied in automotive industries. By combining the front anti-collision beam, crash box and NPR structure, a novel NPR bumper system for improving the crashworthiness is first proposed in the work. The performances of the NPR bumper system are detailed studied by comparing to traditional bumper system and aluminum foam filled bumper system. To achieve the rapid design while considering perturbation induced by parameter uncertainties, a multi-objective robust design optimization method of the NPR bumper system is also proposed. The parametric model of the bumper system is constructed by combining the full parametric model of the traditional bumper system and the parametric model of the NPR structure. Optimal Latin hypercube sampling technique and dual response surface method are combined to construct the surrogate models. The multi-objective robust optimization results of the NPR bumper system are then obtained by applying the multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm and six sigma criteria. The results yielded from the optimizations indicate that the energy absorption capacity is improved significantly by the NPR bumper system and its performances are further optimized efficiently by the multi-objective robust design optimization method.

摘要：We studied how bioflocculants,produced by white-rot fungi,affect flocculation in slime *** on a test in an orthogonal design,flocculation conditions were *** results show that flocculation activity is at its highest when the following conditions are met:slime water concentration 27.42 g/L;coagulant aid(CaCl_2) mass concentration 5.0 g/L;two-segment stirrings:the first at a stirring speed of 60 r/min for 180 s and the second 180 r/min for 60 s;a pH of 11 and a flocculant concentration of 15 mL/*** flocculation activity can be up to 98.71%of bioflocculants at the *** experiments indicate that most of the flocculation active material is found outside the mycelium *** is the extracellular secretion produced by mycelium cells during the fermentation *** flocculant has strong thermal *** kinds of cations have a flocculation function to assist *** aid-flocculation effect of the divalent cation Ca^(2+) is obvious in the bioflocculant produced by the white-rot ***,this is of great value when applied to control engineering in the battle against water pollution.

摘要：进一步的理解煤自我加热被调查煤的不同等级的交叉的点温度(CPT ) 获得。测试为煤用一个自我设计的试验性的系统被执行自我加热。50 g (???

摘要：硅被认为是下一代锂离子电池极具潜力的负极材料.纳米硅的使用缓解了其在锂化时因体积变化引起的颗粒粉碎化.然而,团聚的硅颗粒间的相互挤压仍然会引起硅负极的迅速失效.为此,我们以弹性的石墨烯空心球为媒介在硅粒子之间引入机械缓冲空间,来灵活缓冲硅的体积变化,保持电极结构的稳定性.在锂化过程中,硅体积膨胀产生的应力通过压缩石墨烯空心球的内部空心得到了机械式的缓冲.除此之外,石墨烯空心球还减少了硅颗粒的局部团聚,有效地提高了整体电导率.基于这些优势,所设计的Si/GS电极在0.8 A g^(-1)的电流密度下循环200圈后性能仍维持在1200 mA hg^(-1)以上;在4 A g^(-1)的电流密度下,200次循环后仍可达到1025 mA h g^(-1).

摘要：A novel narrow-band filter based on the dual-core doped photonic crystal fiber is *** optimizing structure parameters of the photonic crystal fiber,the index curves of the fundamental modes for the two cores are crossed at 1.55 μm and the wavelength-selective coupling is *** characteristics of the filter are numerically simulated by the full-vector beam propagation *** the simulation results show that the coupling length and the bandwidth of the filter are 16.4 mm and 9 nm at-3 dB loss,*** demonstrates the advantages of the filter with a small size,a low transmission loss and the narrow-band width.

摘要：In this work, a facile strategy is proposed to construct stretchable electronics based on agarose hydrogels. The hot agarose solution is casted onto a template with patterned Ag nanowires, endowing agarose hydrogel with patterned conductive surface. After further heating treatment, Ag nanowires can be embedded into the agarose hydrogel, which improves the stability of Ag pattern and has no obvious e ffect on the conductivity of hydrogels. The agarose hydrogel with patterned Ag nanowires is certi fied to be an e ffective stretchable electrode to record the motion of joints, which has great potential applications in the field of wearable devices.

摘要：Target tracking is one of the main applications of wireless sensor networks. Optimized computation and energy dissipation are critical requirements to save the limited resource of the sensor nodes. A framework and analysis for collaborative tracking via particle filter are presented in this paper. Collaborative tracking is implemented through sensor selection, and results of tracking are propagated among sensor nodes. In order to save communication resources, a new Gaussian sum particle filter, called Gaussian sum quasi particle filter, to perform the target tracking is presented, in which only mean and covariance of mixands need to be communicated. Based on the Gaussian sum quasi particle filter, a sensor selection criterion is proposed, which is computationally much simpler than other sensor selection criterions. Simulation results show that the proposed method works well for target tracking.