摘要：In an uncertainty scheme, reliability and global sensitivity analysis is studied in this work, to provide helpful information for probabilistic anti-resonance design of vibration *** show that the resonance failure problem can be viewed as a series system, in which input uncertainties are modeled by random variables. In order to quantitatively measure the contributions of input variables to the system reliability, a global sensitivity index is proposed, the properties of which are also discussed. Then the proposed index is tested with an aeronautical hydraulic pipeline system, which is under the excitation of pump vibration and at a risk of resonance failure. Sensitivity results under different failure criteria and variation coefficients are obtained and studied, from which significant and insignificant input variables can be *** proposed method provides a relatively new insight for anti-resonance design of engineering structures.

摘要：At present,metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived nano-micro architectures are actively explored for electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption owing to their flexible composition and structural manipulation that enhance dielectric and magnetic ***,the basic design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials have not been *** review is devoted to analyzing design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials from the following perspectives:diverse monomers(ligands and ions of MOFs),topologies,chemical states,and physical *** derived essential information regarding the EM wave absorption mechanism and the structural-functional dependency is also comprehensively ***,a clear insight into the challenges and perspectives of the industrial revolution upgrading in this promising field is proposed.

摘要：In order to achieve maximization of parallelism, effective distribution of rendering tasks, balance between performance and flexibility in graphics processing pipeline, this article presents design, performance analysis and optimization for multi-core interactive graphics processing unit （MIGPU）. This processor integrates twelve processing cores with specific instruction set architecture and many sophisticated application-specific accelerators into a 3D graphics engine. It is implemented on XC6VLX550T field programmable gate array （FPGA）. MIGPU supports OpenGL2.0 with programmable front-end processor, vertex shader, plane clipper, geometry transformer, three-D clippers and pixel shaders. For boosting the performance of MIGPU, the relationship model is established between primitive types, vertices, pixels, and the effect of culling, clipping, and memory access, and shows a way to improve the speed up of the graphics pipeline. It is capable of assigning graphics rendering tasks to different processors for efficiency and flexibility. The pixel filling rate can reach to 40 Mpixel/s at its peak performance.

摘要：In the past twenty years, electromagnetic metamaterials represented by left-handed metamaterials（LHMs） have attracted considerable attention due to the unique properties such as negative refraction, perfect lens, and electromagnetic cloaks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of our group＇s work on metamaterials and metasurfaces. We present several types of LHMs and chiral metamaterials. As a two-dimensional equivalent of bulk three-dimensional metamaterials, metasurfaces have led to a myriad of devices due to the advantages of lower profile, lower losses, and simpler to fabricate than bulk three-dimensional metamaterials. We demonstrate the novel microwave metadevices based on metamaterials and metasurfaces： perfect absorbers and microwave patch antennas, including novel transmission line antennas,high gain resonant cavity antennas, wide scanning phased array antennas, and circularly polarized antennas.

摘要：Based on angular amplitude modulation of orthogonal base vectors in common-path interference method, we propose an interesting type of hybrid vector beams with unprecedented azimuthal polarization gradient and demonstrate in experiment. Geometrically, the configured azimuthal polarization gradient is indicated by intriguing mapping tracks of angular polarization states on Poincaré sphere, more than just conventional circles for previously reported vector beams. Moreover, via tailoring relevant parameters, more special polarization mapping tracks can be handily achieved. More noteworthily, the designed azimuthal polarization gradients are found to be able to induce azimuthally non-uniform orbital angular momentum density, while generally uniform for circle-track cases, immersing in homogenous intensity background whatever base states are. These peculiar features may open alternative routes for new optical effects and applications.

摘要：采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了Mo含量对Ti-xMo-Sn(x=1~5)合金相稳定性、弹性性质及其电子结构的影响,采用Voigt-Reuss-Hill近似方法估算了体系的多晶弹性模量,提出了低模量Ti-Mo-Sn合金的价电子准则,为医用钛合金的设计提供了理论基础。结果表明:Mo元素合金化能明显提高Ti-xMo-Sn合金的β相稳定性,所有合金都满足力学稳定性要求,随Mo元素含量增加,合金的体积模量B逐渐变大,而剪切模量G和杨氏模量E先减小后增大,其中Ti-3Mo-Sn具有最低的杨氏模量(48.47 GPa)和最佳的延展性,在生物医用领域展现出巨大潜力。Ti-xMo-Sn合金的弹性各向异性A与Mo元素含量有关,低弹性模量取向始终沿晶体学方向。最后,结合Ti合金的总态密度(DOS)和分波态密度(PDOS)分析讨论了Mo元素对β相结构稳定性的影响机制。

摘要：Regulation of osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stromal cells （BMSCs） plays a critical role in bone regeneration. As small non-coding RNAs, microRNAs （miRNAs） play an important role in stem cell differentiation through regulating target-mRNA expression. Unfortunately, highly efficient and safe delivery of miRNAs to BMSCs to regulate their osteogenic differentiation remains challenging. Conventional inorganic nanocrystals have shown increased toxicity owing to their larger size precluding renal clearance. Here, we developed novel, surface-engineered, ultra-small gold nanoparticles （USAuNPs, 〈10 nm） for use as highly efficient miR-5106-delivery systems to enable regulation of BMSC differentiation. We exploited the effects of AuNPs coated layer-by-layer with polyethylenimine （PEI） and liposomes （Lipo） to enhance miR-5106-delivery activity and subsequent BMSC differentiation capacity. The PEI- and Lipo-coated AuNPs （Au@PEI@Lipo） showed negligible cytotoxicity, good miRNA-5106-binding affinity, highly efficient delivery of miRNAs to BMSCs, and long-term miRNA expression （21 days）. Additionally, compared with commercial Lipofectamine 3000 and 25 kD PEI, the optimized Au@PEI@Lipo-miR-5106 nanocomplexes significantly enhanced BMSC differentiation into osteoblast-like cells through activation of the Sox9 transcription factor. Our findings reveal a promising strategy for the rational design of ultra-small inorganic nanoparticles as highly efficient miRNA-delivery platforms for tissue regeneration and disease therapy.

摘要：Ag nanoparticles (NPs) were deposited on the surface of g-C3N4 (CN) by an in situ calcination method. NiS was successfully loaded onto the composites by a hydrothermal method. The results showed that the 10 wt%-NiS/1.0 wt%-Ag/CN composite exhibits excellent photocatalytic H2 generation performance under solar-light irradiation. An H2 production rate of 9.728 mmol·g^-1·h^-1 was achieved, which is 10.82-, 3.45-, and 2.77-times higher than those of pure g-C3N4, 10 wt%-NiS/CN, and 1.0 wt%-Ag/CN composites, respectively. This enhanced photocatalytic H2 generation can be ascribed to the co-decoration of Ag and NiS on the surface of g-C3N4, which efficiently improves light harvesting capacity, photogenerated charge carrier separation, and photocatalytic H2 production kinetics. Thus, this study demonstrates an effective strategy for constructing excellent g-C3N4-related composite photocatalysts for H2 production by using different co-catalysts.

摘要：Electrocatalysis is a promising approach to clean energy conversion due to its high efficiency and low environmental pollution. Noble metal materials have been studied to show high activity toward electrocatalyltic reactions, although such applications remain restricted by the high cost and poor durability of the noble metals. By precisely adjusting the catalyst composition, size, and structure, electrocatalysts with excellent performance can be obtained. Atomic layer deposition(ALD) is a technique used to produce ultrathin films and ultrafine nanoparticles at the atomic level. It possesses unique advantages for the controllable design and synthesis of electrocatalysts. Furthermore, the homogenous composition and structure of the electrocatalysts prepared by ALD favor the exploration of structure-reactivity relationships and catalytic mechanisms. In this review, the mechanism, characteristics, and advantages of ALD in fabricating nanostructures are introduced first. Subsequently, the problems associated with existing electrocatalysts and a series of recently developed ALD strategies to enhance the activity and durability of electrocatalysts are presented. For example, the deposition of ultrafine Pt nanoparticles to increase the utilization and activity of Pt, fabrication of core–shell, overcoat, nanotrap, and other novel structures to protect the noble-metal nanoparticles and enhance the catalyst stability. In addition, ALD developments in synthesizing non-noble metallic electrocatalysts are summarized and discussed. Finally, based on the current studies, an outlook for the ALD application in the design and synthesis of electrocatalysts is presented.

摘要：In order to construct objective relatively mapping relationship model between customer requirements and product technical characteristics, a novel approach based on customer satisfactions information digging from case products and satisfaction information of expert technical characteristics was put forward in this paper. Technical characteristics evaluation values were expressed by rough number, and technical characteristics target sequence was determined on the basis of efficiency, cost type and middle type in this method. Use each calculated satisfactions of customers and technical characteristics as input and output elements to construct BP network model. And we use MATLAB software to simulate this BP network model based on the case of electric bicycles.