摘要：Two-dimensional （2D） elliptically cylindrical invisible cloaks with multiple regions are designed based on the trans-formation optics and the complementary media theory. Multiple invisible cloak regions can be obtained by properly using the compressed or folded transformation in each space layer. The constitutive parameter tensor expressions for each re- gion have been obtained. The results of full wave simulations by using finite element software confirm the validity of the constitutive parameter tensor expressions. In addition, the parameters are relatively easier to realize.

摘要：We reported a chalcogenide glass-based rib waveguide fabricated using photolithography and dry etching method. A commercial software(COMSOL Multiphysics) was used to optimize the waveguide structure and the distribution of the fundamental modes in the waveguide based on the complete vector finite component. We further employed thermal annealing to optimize the surface and sidewalls of the rib waveguides. It was found that the optimal annealing temperature for Ge As Se S films is 220℃, and the roughness of the films could be significantly reduced by annealing. The zero-dispersion wavelength(ZDW) could be shifted to a short wavelength around ~2.1 μm via waveguide structural optimization, which promotes supercontinuum generation with a short wavelength pump laser source. The insertion loss of the waveguides with cross-sectional areas of 4.0 μm×3.5 μm and 6.0 μm×3.5 μm was measured using lens fiber and the cut-back method. The propagation loss of the 220℃ annealed waveguides could be as low as 1.9 d B/cm at 1550 nm.

摘要：The A–D–A′–D–A-type non-fused ring electron acceptors(NFREAs),consisting of electron-donating unit(D)as the bridge to link electron-accepting units(A and A′),have emerged as promising electron acceptors for organic solar cells(OSCs)and organic photodetectors(OPDs).As the units are linked by the carbon–carbon single bonds,these electron acceptors generally possess feasible synthesis and tunable optoelectronic ***,the recent progress of A–D–A′–D–A-type NFREAs is reviewed,including molecular design,device performance,structure–property relationships,and their applications in OSCs and ***,we discuss the challenges and propose the perspectives for the further development of A–D–A′–D–A-type NFREAs.

摘要：Wavefront coding （WFC） is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil. We uses a Fisher information （FI） metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function （MTF） of the practical optical system into consid- eration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance. The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality.

摘要：Traditional fractal pattern design has some disadvantages such as inability to effectively reflect the characteristics of real scenery and texture. We propose a novel pattern design technique combining fractal geometry and image texture synthesis to solve these problems. We have improved Wei and Levoy (2000)’s texture synthesis algorithm by first using two-dimensional autocorrelation function to analyze the structure and distribution of textures, and then determining the size of L neighborhood. Several special fractal sets were adopted and HSL (Hue, Saturation, and Light) color space was chosen. The fractal structure was used to manipulate the texture synthesis in HSL color space where the pattern’s color can be adjusted conveniently. Experiments showed that patterns with different styles and different color characteristics can be more efficiently generated using the new technique.

摘要：Based on multi-valued logic,adiabatic circuits and the structure of ternary static random access memory （SRAM）,a design scheme of a novel ternary clocked adiabatic SRAM is *** scheme adopts bootstrapped NMOS transistors,and an address decoder,a storage cell and a sense amplifier are charged and discharged in the adiabatic way,so the charges stored in the large switch capacitance of word lines,bit lines and the address decoder can be effectively restored to achieve energy recovery during reading and writing of ternary *** PSPICE simulation results indicate that the ternary clocked adiabatic SRAM has a correct logic function and low power *** with ternary conventional SRAM,the average power consumption of the ternary adiabatic SRAM saves up to 68%in the same conditions.

摘要：Sweat,as a biofluid with the potential for noninvasive collection,provides profound insights into human health conditions,because it contains various chemicals and information to be utilized for the monitoring of well-being,stress levels,exercise,and ***,wearable sweat sensors have been developed as a promising substitute to conventional laboratory sweat detection *** sensors are promising to realize low-cost,real-time,in situ sweat measurements,and provide great opportunities for health status evaluation analysis based on personalized big *** review first presents an overview of wearable sweat sensors from the perspective of basic components,including materials and structures for specific sensing applications and *** strategies and specific methods of the fabrication of wearable power management are also ***,current challenges and future directions of wearable sweat sensors are discussed.

摘要：A novel physical unclonable functions （PUF） circuit is proposed, which relies on non-linear characteristic of analog voltage generated by R-2R ladder DAC. After amplifying the deviation signal, the robustness of the DAC-PUF circuit has increased significantly. The DAC-PUF circuit is designed in TSMC 65 nm CMOS technology and the layout occupies 86.06 × 63.56μm^2. Monte Carlo simulation results show that the reliability of the DAC-PUF circuit is above 98% over a comprehensive range of environmental variation, such as temperature and supply voltage.

摘要：Many kinds of devices with cam have been widely used in various mechanical equipments. However, non-equalization machining for spatial cam trough remains to be a difficult problem. This paper focuses on the analysis of running conditions and machining processes of spatial cam with oscillating follower. We point out the common errors in the biased distance cutting. By analyzing the motion of oscillating follower of spatial cam, we present a new 3D curve expansion model of spatial cam trough-outline. Based on this model, we have proposed a machining method for trochoidal milling with non-equalization diameter cutter. This new method has led to a creative and effective way for non-equalization diameter machining for spatial cam with oscillating follower.

摘要：An experimental platform was developed to investigate the effects of audible sound(20 Hz to 20 MHz)on plant growth promotion,which included a microcontroller-based embedded system for audible sound adjustment and *** direct digital frequency synthesis(DDFS)method was used to generate various waveforms of sound in the *** glass and mufflers were used to reduce background *** developed system was tested on various plants,including hydroponic tomatoes,celery and mung *** testing results showed that the developed platform could produce pure tone and mixing audible sound with high stability and accuracy,make octave analysis of the sound under experimental environments,and the background noise in the testing chamber of the platform was lower than 55 dB(A)when the compression engine was *** developed experimental platform has a great potential on facilitating scientific research on acoustic biology effects on plants and collecting real-time experimental data.