摘要：We developed a new one step approach to synthesize g-C3N4 nano-sheets by direct thermal pyrolysis process of urea in NH3 atmosphere. For the first time, the influence of the preparation gas atmosphere on the composition, crystalline and polymerization degree, and the activity of the g-C3N4 synthesized from thermal condensation of urea was investigated. Impressively, the g-C3N4 nano-sheets obtained under NH3 gas atmosphere exhibited much superi- or photo-catalytic activities to the prepared g-C3N4 in air or N2, and the rate of the g-C3N4-NH3 was about 5 times higher than that on g-C3N4-N2 sample. The detailed characterization analysis revealed that NH3 thermal pyrolysis atmosphere contributed to the polymerization degree and the formation of the layer with a more regular structure due to the efficiently extending of the conjugated π-conjugative system, which was favorable to the transfer of the photo-induced charge carriers. Furthermore, we studied in depth the structure-performance relationship in the sys- tem, and it was found that the synergistic effect of the larger surface area, the adjusted band energy structure and the well crystallization may be conductive to the higher separation of the electron-hole pair, thus leading to the won- derful performance for the g-C3N4-NH3. Notably, the method has the merits of low cost, scalable production and environmental friendliness.

摘要：A method based on capillary electrophoresis coupled with amperometric detection（CE-AD） has been developed for the separation and determination of kaempferol,ferulic acid,vanillic acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid and protocatechuic acid in blueberry wine for the first *** order to get the optimum conditions of separation,the effects of working electrode potential,pH value and concentration of running buffer,separation voltage and injection time on CE-AD were *** the optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated in Na_2B_4O_7-KH_2PO_4 buffer at pH 7.8 within 18 min.A 300μm diameter carbon disk electrode had good current responses at ＋0.95 V（***） for all *** responses were linear with concentrations over three orders of magnitude with detection limits（S/N = 3） at 10^（-8） g/mL magnitude for the analytes and the recoveries were in the range of 95.8- 106.7%.The method could be successfully applied to the analysis of real sample with satisfactory results and therefore recommended for use by the quality control departments of fruit wine producers.

摘要：The recovery of low temperature heat sources is a hot topic in the *** ORC system can effectively use the low temperature heat *** its main output device,the performance of the turbine is very *** single stage transonic turbine has the characteristics of small size and large output *** this paper,the complete design process of a transonic centrifugal turbine with R245fa in low working temperature condition is *** the design conditions,the shaft power and the wheel efficiency of the centrifugal turbine can reach 1.12 MW and 83.61%,*** addition,a thermodynamic ORC cycle is presented and the off-design conditions of the turbine and its influence on the system are studied in *** results obtained in the present work show that the single-stage transonic centrifugal turbine can be regarded as a potential choice to be applied in small scale ORC systems.

摘要：Tissue engineering has been striving toward designing and producing natural and functional human *** are the fundamental building blocks of *** with traditional two-dimensional cultured cells,cell spheres are threedimensional(3D)structures that can naturally form complex cell–cell and cell–matrix *** structure is close to the natural environment of cells in living *** addition to being used in disease modeling and drug screening,spheroids have significant potential in tissue *** 3D bioprinting is an advanced biofabrication *** accurately deposits bioinks into predesigned 3D shapes to create complex tissue *** 3D bioprinting is efficient,the time required for cells to develop into complex tissue structures can be *** 3D bioprinting of spheroids significantly reduces the time required for their development into large tissues/organs during later cultivation stages by printing them with high cell *** spheroid fabrication and bioprinting technology should provide a new solution to many problems in regenerative *** paper systematically elaborates and analyzes the spheroid fabrication methods and 3D bioprinting strategies by introducing spheroids as building ***,we present the primary challenges faced by spheroid fabrication and 3D bioprinting with future requirements and some recommendations.

摘要：The construction of interlocked topologies by metal-cation-template methods has been extensively ***,construction of these species using template-free chemical self-assembly methods is hard to rationally achieve due to the inherent unpredictability of self-assembly *** this work,a strategy to construct interlocked[2]catenanes by coordination-driven template-free self-assembly is demonstrated,whereby combining rigid bidentate ligands with large conjugated-πarea units and building blocks with appropriate lengths facilitated construction of interlocked[2]catenane *** rigid bidentate ligands,L1 and L2,were chosen to self-assemble with three dinuclear building blocks B1,B2 and ***,the successful construction of three[2]catenanes demonstrated the validity of the ***[2]catenanes are the simplest of all interlocked topologies,this motif is the basis for constructing more intricate *** successful strategy may therefore lead to construction of other,more intricate topologies in the future.

摘要：The discovery of graphene has triggered the explosive development of two-dimensional(2D) nanomaterials, including both inorganic and organic species. Benefiting from the simple elemental composition, inorganic 2D nanomaterials were the center research in the past decade, which has long shadowed the research of 2D organic(or soft) nanomaterials. Although many kinds of2D soft nanomaterials have been successfully prepared, a unified definition for them is still impossible due to the complicate and quite different chemical structures between each other and even relying on totally different techniques to distinguish them. Since our first review on 2D soft nanomaterials in 2015, this field has moved forward with big success. In this review, we will focus on the development of 2D soft nanomaterials after 2015. In order to deliver better overview of this field, new and comprehensive classification is used in this review: 2D aromatic molecules, graphene and graphene nanoribbons, graphyne and graphdiyne,BxCyNznanosheets, 2D polymers, 2D supramolecules, crystalline 2D assemblies, 2D covalent organic frameworks, 2D metalorganic frameworks, sandwich-like 2D porous polymers, 2D polymer nanosheets, etc. The focus of this review lies on synthetic strategies and the challenges of characterization, definition and fundamental understanding.

摘要：We propose the concept of thermal demultiplexer, which can split the heat flux in different frequency ranges intodifferent directions. We demonstrate this device concept in a honeycomb lattice with dangling atoms. From the view ofeffective negative mass, we give a qualitative explanation of how the dangling atoms change the original transport *** first design a two-mass configuration thermal demultiplexer, and find that the heat flux can flow into different ports incorresponding frequency ranges roughly. Then, to improve the performance, we choose the suitable masses of danglingatoms and optimize the four-mass configuration with genetic algorithm. Finally, we give out the optimal configuration witha remarkable effect. Our study finds a way to selectively split spectrum-resolved heat to different ports as phonon splitter,which would provide a new means to manipulate phonons and heat, and to guide the design of phononic thermal devices inthe future.

摘要：We designed and synthesized a series of 2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives and evaluated them on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ（PPARγ） binding *** the biological assays,compounds 18 and 38 were highlighted with K_i values of 12.15 nmol/Land 14.46 nmol/L,*** structure-activity relationship（SAR） was analyzed to screen privileged structural ***,molecular fitting of these compounds onto the approved drug Rosightazone in the PPARγligand binding domain was performed to elucidate the SAR and explore potential receptor-ligand *** results demonstrate that the 2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones can be considered as new promising molecular probes with excellent binding activities to PPARγ.

摘要：A combination of hydrogels and microfluidics allows the construction of biomimetic three-dimensional(3D)tissue models in vitro,which are also known as *** hydrogel patterningwith awell-controlled spatial distribution is typically achieved by embedding sophisticated microstructures to act as a ***,these physical barriers inevitably expose cells/tissues to a less physiologically relevant microenvironment than in vivo ***,we present a novel dissolvable temporary barrier(DTB)strategy that allows robust and flexible hydrogel patterning with great freedom of design and desirable flow stimuli for cellular *** key aspect of this approach is the patterning of a water-soluble rigid barrier as a guiding path for the hydrogel using stencil printing technology,followed by a barrier-free medium perfusion after the dissolution of the *** and multiple tissue compartments with different geometries can be established using either straight or curved DTB *** effectiveness of this strategy is further validated by generating a 3D vascular network through vasculogenesis and angiogenesis using a vascularized microtumor *** a new proof-of-concept in vasculature-on-a-chip,DTB enables seamless contact between the hydrogel and the culture medium in closed microdevices,which is an improved protocol for the fabrication ofmultiorgan ***,we expect it to serve as a promising paradigm for organ-on-a-chip devices for the development of tumor vascularization and drug evaluation in the future preclinical studies.

摘要：The purpose of this paper is to apply inertial technique to string averaging projection method and block-iterative projection method in order to get two accelerated projection algorithms for solving convex feasibility *** with the existing accelerated methods for solving the problem,the inertial technique employs a parameter sequence and two previous iterations to get the next iteration and hence improves the flexibility of the *** asymptotic convergence results are presented under some suitable *** simulations illustrate that the new methods have better convergence than the general projection *** presented algorithms are inspired by the inertial proximal point algorithm for finding zeros of a maximal monotone operator.