摘要：Breaching of embankments has recently drawn more and more attention due to its importance in the development of early warning systems for embankment failures,in the evacuation plans of people at risk,in the design method of embankments based on a risk-approach,etc. The erosion process observed during embankment breaching tests in the laboratory and the analysis of the results are described in this paper. Five embankments,one constructed with pure sand,four with different sand-silt-clay mixtures were tested. The height of the embankments was 75 cm and the width at the crest was 60 cm. Examination of the data from these tests indicated that headcut erosion played an important role in the process of breach growth in the embankments made of cohesive soil mixtures. Flow shear erosion,fluidization of the headcut slope surface,undermining of the headcut due to impinging jet scour and discrete soil mechanical slope mass failure from the headcut were all observed during these tests. For the embankment constructed with pure sand,the breach erosion process was dominated by shear erosion,which led to a gradual and relatively uniform retreat of the downstream slope. The cohesive proportion in the sand-silt-clay mixtures strongly slowed down the erosion process.

摘要：A design method of the apodizing functions for guided-wave four-port electrooptic tunable filter (EOTF) is proposed. As an example, the specific form of Gaussian apodizing function is designed by analyzing the crosstalk performance of EOTF. Crosstalk is calculated based on the transient response of the filter to an input optical pulse. It is concluded that crosstalk level below -30 dB for 20-Gb/s data rates and 100-GHz channel spacing is achievable with presently available substrate dimensions.

摘要：遗传因子的施主杂质在方形、塑造 V 、抛物线的量井说的浅水疗院用飞机波浪基础在有效团的信封功能理论的框架被学习。开始的四个杂质精力层次和扎根的状态的有约束力的精力比与变化方法更容易计算。当井宽度是小的时，计算结果显示杂质精力快速随井宽度和减少的增加铺平减少。状态增加直到它的地面的有约束力的精力到达最大的值，然后当井宽度增加，减少。结果是有意义的并且能广泛地在各种各样的 optoelectronic 设备的设计被使用。

摘要：Aiming at exploring the excellent structural performance of the vein-stiffening membrane structure of dragonfly hind wings,we analyzed two planar computational models and three 3D computational models with cambered corrugation based on the finite element *** is shown that the vein size in different zones is proportional to the magnitude of the vein internal force when the wing structure is subjected to uniform out-of-plane transverse *** membrane contributes little to the flexural stiffness of the planar wing models,while exerting an immense impact upon the stiffness of the 3D wing models with cambered *** a lumped mass of 10% of the wing is fixed on the leading edge close to the wing tip,the wing fundamental fre-quency decreases by 10.7%～13.2%;if a lumped mass is connected to the wing via multiple springs,the wing fundamental fre-quency decreases by 16.0%～18.0%.Such decrease in fundamental frequency explains the special function of the wing pterostigma in alleviating the wing quivering *** particular features of dragonfly wings can be mimicked in the design of new-style reticulately stiffening thin-walled roof systems and flapping wings in novel intelligent aerial vehicles.

摘要：Systems that are subject to both time-delay in state and input saturation are considered. We synthesize the anti-windup gain to enlarge the estimation of domain of attraction while guaranteeing the stability of the closed-loop system. An ellipsoid and a polyhedral set are used to bound the state of the system, which make a new sector condition valid. Other than an iterative algorithm, a direct designing algorithm is derived to compute the anti-windup compensator gain, which reduces the conservatism greatly. We analyze the delay-independent and delay-dependent cases, respectively. Finally, an optimization algorithm in the form of LMIs is constructed to compute the compensator gain which maximizes the estimation of domain of attraction. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

摘要：An approach for the integrated optimization of the construction/expansion capacity of high-voltage/ medium-voltage (HV/MV) substations and the configuration of MV radial distribution network was presented using plant growth simulation algorithm (PGSA). In the optimization process, fixed costs correspondent to the investment in lines and substations and the variable costs associated to the operation of the system were considered under the constraints of branch capacity, substation capacity and bus voltage. The optimization variables considerably reduce the dimension of variables and speed up the process of optimizing. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was tested by a distribution system planning.

摘要：Modularized circuit designs for chaotic systems are introduced in this ***,a typical improved modularized design strategy is proposed and applied to a new hyper-chaotic system circuit *** this paper,the detailed design procedures are *** simulations and physical experiments are conducted,and the simulation results are compared with Matlab simulation results for different system parameter *** results are consistent with each other and they verify the existence of the hyper-chaotic attractor for this new hyper-chaotic system.

摘要：建立激光与能量耦合模型以研究激光在小孔内的传输和孔壁能量的分布。该模型的主要特点包括:1)小孔和孔内等离子体的逆韧致吸收系数均为实验测量所得;2) 入射激光为高斯分布的聚焦光束而非平行光束;3) 同时考虑了激光光束在孔内多次反射的菲涅尔吸收和逆韧致吸收。计算结果表明:孔壁所吸收的激光能量并不一致;尽管激光未能直接照射孔底,但是小孔孔底所吸收的激光能量最多。基于聚焦光束的特征分析,焦平面的位置对小孔前沿所吸收的激光能量较后沿更重要。

摘要：Rational protein design is a powerful strategy,not only for revealing the structure and function relationship of natural metalloproteins,but also for creating artificial metalloproteins with improved properties and ***(Mb),a small heme protein created by nature with diverse functions,has been shown to be an ideal scaffold for rational protein *** progress reviewed herein includes fine-tuning its native functions of O2binding and transport,peroxidase activity and nitrite reductase(NIR)activity,and rational expanding its functionalities to peroxygenase,heme-copper oxidase(HCO),nitric oxide reductase(NOR),as well as hydroxylamine *** studies have enhanced our understanding of how metalloproteins work in nature,and provided insights for rational design of functional metalloproteins for practical applications in the future.

摘要：采用重复三轴试验和汉堡车辙试验对SMA和MA两种沥青混合料的高温性能进行评价,并分别分析了这2种试验之间的MA最终变形的相关性及SMA变形发展过程的相关性.结果显示,2种试验方法均能够有效区分混合料高温性能的优劣,且两者的最终变形及变形发展过程均呈现极好的线性相关关系,相关性系数均大于0.9.为了更进一步验证相关性,利用重复三轴试验获得混合料的粘弹性参数,对车辙试验进行有限元模拟,结果表明2种试验方法具有显著的相关关系,误差小于10%.将采用重复三轴试验获得沥青混合料的粘弹性参数用于预测车辙的发展是合理有效的.