摘要：伊斯兰园林可以说是世界三大园林体系之一，是古代阿拉伯人在吸收两河流域和波斯园林艺术基础上创造的，以波斯、叙利亚、伊拉克最为显著，影响到欧洲的西班牙和南亚次大陆的印度，是一种模拟伊斯兰教天国的高度人工化、几何化的园林艺术形式。

摘要：最好的艺术表达,需要有高超的技巧,技巧之外是能够孕育大智慧的心灵培养艺术上许多美其实是自然赋予的,希望能够用人的才智来控制艺术作品的每个细节,就迂阔而近乎荒谬了。时代不同,艺术的表现形式自然各异。处在德国哲学家雅斯贝尔斯提出的＂轴心时代＂的各民族,大体在艺术上也同时进入一个元气淋漓的健康而活泼的时代。地中海的古希腊、古罗马、北非的埃及、南亚次大陆的印度以及东亚的中国,相继而起,

摘要：迪拜作为新兴艺术市场,在两年的时间内聚集了广泛的关注,迪拜位于阿拉伯国家间世界各地进行贸易的交叉点,与海湾石油富国相邻，与南亚次大陆隔阿拉伯海相望，离欧洲距离不远，与北非和南部非洲的交通也颇为便利，从而使得迪拜占据了中东、北非和南亚地区市场枢纽和贸易中心的位置。

摘要：博鳌亚洲论坛2007年年会新闻发布会暨赞助商签约仪式1月24日在京举行。本届年会将聚焦能源发展、银行发展、电信行业以及创意产业发展等方面，同时关注在亚洲一体化过程中，东亚与中东、南亚次大陆的合作协调问题。微软集团、韩国SK集团、美林集团、中石化、东风日产、德勤公司等成为此’次年会的主要赞助商。另据博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长龙永图透露，美国微软集团董事长比尔·盖茨和著名导演张艺谋也将应邀出席定于2007年4月20日-22日在海南省博鳌举行的本届年会。

摘要："Huge intelligent structure" was built by the Mughal Heroes in this Subcontinent.1 It was the process to prevent and to secure a city as well as the territory from any kind of disruption and disintegration through the fortified walled profile. The strategies, approach, and positioning of those forts were governed by the contextual specification. All different forts of Mughals Empire had unusual notion of accomplishment. Fort architecture in the subcontinent was initially developed by the Mughals to protect the territory from the enemy. Later, those forts became huge and complex. The planning approach and the morphology of the fort architecture were justified according to the relative factor. The Mughal Fort is a Medieval-era building. The Mughal Fort improves the city"s defensive strength and provides some culture at every turn. Building Walls is a prerequisite to settle the Mughal Fort. The Mughals were concern about environment. Mughals ruled most of the subcontinent until the mid-19th. During their rule they constructed elaborate forts across the countryside which served as administrative centers and living quarters for the occupiers. Bengal became a province of the Mughal Empire and was ruled from Delhi by the governors of Bengal (1576).2 Bengali river fort experienced lots of local and traditional influences only for being the river fort, stating from the component, elements of forts, and formal profile as well. Undoubtedly, Bengal conceived a different kind of river oriented fort, which has distinct characters. Even in the case of this fort formation, the Mughal had some strategic planning and morphology for spread city beyond the fort wall. The objective of the research is solely to identify distinguished characteristics and context specification and to analyze the morphology of the four-river fort architecture of East Bengal (Bangladesh).