摘要：Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relative effects of pregnancy and mode of delivery on the prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence. Study design: This was a prospective, observational multicenter study of women presenting to 6 gynecology clinics. Demographic data collected included: height, weight, gravidity, parity, and number of vaginal deliveries. Patients were diagnosed with incontinence by questionnaire. Standard univariate logistic regression analyses’ were performed to determine the contribution of pregnancy, mode of delivery, and BMI on the prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence. Results: One thousand and four women were enrolled over an 18- month period. Two hundred and thirty-seven and 128 subjects had urinary and fecal incontinence, respectively. Odds ratio (95% CI) calculated for the prevalence of urinary incontinence by pregnancy and mode of delivery were: any term pregnancy vs no term pregnancy was 2.46 (1.53- 3.95), any term pregnancy but no vaginal deliveries (cesarean section only) vs no term pregnancy was 1.95 (0.99- 3.80), any term pregnancy and at least 1 vaginal delivery vs no term pregnancy was 2.53 (1.57- 4.07), and any term pregnancy but no vaginal delivery (cesarean section only) vs any term pregnancy, and at least 1 vaginal delivery was 1.30 (0.77- 3.95). Odds ratio (95% CI) calculated for the prevalence of fecal incontinence by pregnancy and mode of delivery were: any term pregnancy vs no term pregnancy was 2.26 (1.22- 4.19), any term pregnancy but no vaginal deliveries (cesarean section only) vs no term pregnancy was 1.13 (0.43- 2.96), any term pregnancy and at least 1 vaginal delivery vs no term pregnancy was 2.41 (1.30- 4.49), and any term pregnancy but no vaginal deliveries (cesarean section only) vs any term pregnancy, and at least 1 vaginal delivery was 2.15 (0.97- 4.77). BMI and age did not impact these results. Conclusion: Pregnancy increases the risk of urinary and fecal incontinence. Cesarean s

摘要：脑血栓轻微患者在日常生活中通常表现为感觉较为迟钝、失语,以及一侧肢体活动受到限制等,而严重者还会出现重度昏迷以及大小便失禁等问题,甚至还会直接引发死亡。然而,由于发病的具体部位存在差异,导致脑血栓的实际症状也不尽相同,但其仍然具有着极高的致残率及死亡率。因此,针对患有脑血栓的病人,更应当提升护理力度,防止其出现各种其他并发症状。

摘要：1癌症晚期护理1.1心理护理癌症病人随着病情的变化,忍受着来自躯体的各种痛苦,还承受精神上巨大压力。因此晚期病人有忧郁、恐惧、焦虑、绝望心理交织在一起。因此要求护理人员运用良好的交流技巧与病人进行有效的沟通,以此建立相互信任的护患关系,达到良好的心理支持效果。对于癌症患者来说,使他们抱有希望是一种具有科学性和艺术性双重意义的治疗方法。要做到这一点就要求通过护患关系的改善.

摘要：患者男性,70岁。因意识不清6小时于95年5月16日急诊入院。既往有冠心病病史。5月16日晨起家人发现患者躺在地上,意识不清,呼之不应,无肢体抽搐及大小便失禁。心率38次/min。6小时意识未恢复,

摘要：各大医院里有许多危重患者，此类患者病隋危急，要求绝对卧床，大小便失禁，身上集中了各种管道，给护理和治疗带来了诸多的不便。传统的上衣和裤子分体式的病号服已远远不能满足临床需要，尤其遇到紧急抢救或者特殊治疗时，必须将衣服剪开，有些医院为了方便，不主张给患者穿衣服，这又侵犯了患者的隐私权，不够人性化。为了方便上述患者的治疗和护理需要，我们特别设计了一种危重卧床患者病号服，具有实用性强，易推广，又能体现人眭化的特点，临床应用较好，现报道如下。

摘要：在恶心的大洋彼岸,在陈旧的日月星辰之下,有一群即将寿终正寝的老虎,尾巴总是翘得高高的。所有的老虎都赞美它们光荣、好看,它们也天天自我赞美。曾几何时,有好事的老虎建议。

摘要：重症监护室（ICU）危重病人多伴有昏迷、长期卧床且大小便失禁，因治疗需要，常留置尿管、深静脉置管、气管切开套管等，传统的病员服并不适用于这样的病人，不方便治疗，如污染更换起来较烦琐。

摘要：大小便失禁是老年患者中最常见的疾病,各个系统疾病均可导致[1]。有些患者长时间卧床,在床上大小便,如皮肤长期或反复暴露在尿液、粪便中,往往有红斑、水肿、皮肤剥脱、破损等,严重的甚至伴有继发性真菌感染[2]。为患者提供整洁、舒适、安全的床单位是护理工作的重要内容[3],通常在床单上铺医用防水中单,方便更换和清洗。目前,医用防水中单多采用橡胶材料制成的医用橡胶单,但存在舒适度差、清洗后易出现裂痕等缺点。