摘要：Six plant MARs isolated from tobacco and Arabdiposis were investigated for their ARS activity in yeast. The results showed that among the six plant MARs, only TM1 and AM4 had strong ARS activity which was almost the same as that of ARS from yeast chromosome. In order to further identify the core region of the two MARs for the ARS activity, a series of subclones were created by PCR strategy, and the corresponding subclones were designated as TM1-1, TM1-2, TM1-3, AM4-1, AM4-2 and AM4-3, respectively. Our studies revealed that TMI-3 and AM4-3 not only had higher ARS activity, but also displayed higher transformation frequency, plasmid stability and growth rate compared to their intact MARs, TM1 and AM4. These data present an important clue for further elucidating the relationship between MAR and ARS.

摘要：目的:提高重组人成纤维细胞生长因子改构体在大肠杆菌工程菌表达体系***21(DE3)/pET3c-haFGF中的表达水平。方法:从菌种和培养基筛选做起,选择了全合成的YH培养基做大肠杆菌表达体系***21(DE3)/pET3c-haFGF的发酵培养基,并从多角度研究了其质粒的稳定性,设计了生长期不添加抗生素、诱导前离心去除β-内酰胺酶同时添加氨苄青霉素的方法,通过密码子偏爱性和定点PCR突变技术改变β-内酰胺酶的表达强度。结果:经50代传代试验,质粒分配稳定性在90%以上,PstI酶切图谱显示结构稳定性达100%,表达水平维持在25%～28%。LBAmp平板揭示了诱导过程中工程菌丧失表达能力的部分原因,诱导前离心的实验使表达水平提高13.68%,在IPTG浓度0.3mmol/L、氨苄青霉素添加量50μg/ml时,表达效率提高了25%。结论:本研究建立的工艺操作较为简便易行,易于放大,具有较大的经济意义。