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摘要:In order to find a new variety of ryanodine receptor(RyR)regulator with greater biological activity,a se-ries of anthranilic diamide derivatives possessing pyrrole structure was designed and synthesized in this *** pyrrole derivatives were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata and Plutella *** indicated by the preliminary biological activities,compounds 12h-12j and 121-12n exhibited a remarkable in-secticidal activity against *** at 0.25 mg/*** to control *** 12i exhibited more excellent insecticidal activity at 0.1 mg/***,compounds 12c,12h,12i.12j.121,and 12m were selected to test the insecticidal activity against P xylostella,which led to the desirable insecticidal activity at 1x103 mg/***,compound 121 demonstrated 47%insecticidal activity at 5×10^(-6) mg/L over the *** addition,the biological mechanism of action of compound 12i was investigated by means of insect clectrophysiology experiment.
摘要:In search of environmentally benign insecticides with high activity, low toxicity and low residue, a series of novel anthranilic diamide derivatives containing N-pyridylpyrazole was designed and synthesized. All the compounds were characterized by H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of com pound 8j was determined by X-ray diffraction. The insecticidal activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results show that some compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activities against Lepidoptera pests. Among this series of compounds, compounds 80 and 8p showed 100% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker, Plutella xylostella Linnaeus and Laphygma exigua Hubner at a test concentration of 200 mg/kg, which is equal to the commercial chlorantraniliprole.
摘要:Two series of novel anthranilic diamide insecticide containing trifluoroethyl ether were designed and synthesized, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The insecticidal activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results of bioassays indicated that some of these title compounds exhibited excellent insecticidal activities. The insecticidal activities of compounds 19a, 19b, 19d, 19g, 19k and 19m against oriental armyworm at 2.5 mg·kg-1 were 100%. The larvicidal activities of 19a, 19b, 19c, 19d, 19e, 19g and 19n against diamond-back moth were 100% at 0.1 mg·kg-1. Surprisingly, most of them still exhibited perfect insecticidal activity against diamond-back moth when the concentration was reduced to 0.05 mg·kg-1, which was higher than the commercialized Chlorantraniliprole.
摘要:Two series of novel anthranilic diamides containing oxime ester and diacylhydrazine moieties were designed and *** structures were characterized by melting points,1H NMR,13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS).The single crystal structure of compound 7e was determined by X-ray diffraction and their evaluated insecticidal activity against oriental armyworm(Mythimna separata) indicates that some of the compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal *** the 20 compounds,6a and 6b show 100% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker at the test concentration of 100 mg/L.
摘要:Thirteen novel phenyl substituted isoxazolecarboxamides were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by IH NMR, elementary analysis and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) techniques. Their evaluated insecticidal activities against oriental armyworm(Mythimna separata) indicate that the phenyl substituted isoxazolecarboxamides exhibited moderate insecticidal activities, among which compounds 9c and 9k showed com- paratively higher activities.
摘要:anthranilic diamides are one of the most important classes of modern agrochemical insecticides. To discover new structures with higher activity, lower toxicity and lower residue, a series of novel anthranilic diamides containing dihydroisoxazoline and isoxazole was designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by means of melting points, proton nuclear magnetic resonance(IH NMR), 13C NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). According to the bioassay data, it was found that some of the title compounds exhibit moderate insecticidal activity and good antifungal activity. In particularly, compound 15b with a concentration of 50 mg/L shows a lethality rate of 60.0% against Mythimna separata Walker and a lethality rate of 50.0% against Culex pipiens pallens with a concentration of 1 mg/L. Moreover, compound 15b showed good antifungal activities(58.8%, 77.1%, 70.7%, 55.3%, 60.7%, 65.4%) when against all the tested fungi(Cercospora araehidicola tIori, Physalospora piricola, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Bipolaris maydis, Watermelon anthracnose, Fusarium moniliforme). The effects of compounds 14h, 14j and 15b on the concentration of intracellular calcium ion([Ca2+]i) in the central neurons of Mythimna separate Walker were well investigated via calcium imaging technique. The results demonstrate that the novel compounds can elevate the calcium concentration in the neurons, denoting that some new structures are potential modulators of the insect ryanodine receptor(RyR).
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