摘要：This essay examines the stylistic changes James Salter made when he revised his first two published novels, The Hunters （1956） and Arm of Flesh （1960）. Examination of the revised versions, The Hunters （revised, 1997） and Cassada （2000） shows that changes made in The Hunters are primarily minor stylistic changes designed to improve visual and narrative clarity, while the revisions in Arm of Flesh/Cassada are more substantial, bringing the central character into clearer focus and making the events of the novel more accessible to non-military readers.

摘要：A new, objective reading of Paul Tillich＇s political writings reveals that he was an ideological ally of Russian Communists. In 1933, he was fired by the Nazis from his position of professor of philosophy at the University of Frankfurt because of his Marxist manifestation, Die sozialistische Entscheidung （The Socialist Decision）, which he did not allow to be translated into English during his lifetime. His pro-American, anti-Russian discourse was simply a subterfuge to hide his fundamental loyalty to the international Marxist movement, a subterfuge required in order to protect his career in American universities.