摘要：1. Introduction The first problem with ＂internationatising＂ the graduate study in developing countries is the lack of foreign language skirts of the students. The first author is currentty teaching on three universities with different level of English speak- ing：

摘要：Language teaching entails the use of varied methods to maximize learning. Most language educators, particularly those teaching foreign languages tend to use lesson review sheets, dialogue practice, drills on grammar, audio tapes or text recordings. Educators also make use of media to enhance learning while a few language instructors use graded-conversations. Thus, this paper explores ways in which graded-conversations impact language learning. This paper shows how using graded-conversations in a Swahili language classroom enhanced language learning and encouraged students to collaborate in and outside the classroom. More specifically, the findings indicate that while graded-conversations motivated students to communicate with each other beyond classroom and use social media to help each other study, assignments shape the type and quality of students＇ collaboration. Implications for teaching are presented.

摘要：We have developed a wearable system for mobile distributed collaboration called HandsInAir using emerging wireless and mobile technologies. This system was developed to support real world scenarios in which a remote mobile helper guides a local mobile worker in the completion of a physical task. HandsInAir consists of a helper unit and a worker unit. Both units are equipped with wearable devices having the same hardware configuration, but running different pieces of software to support the distinct roles of the collaborators (helper and worker). The two sides are connected via a wireless network and the collaboration partners can communicate with each other via audio and visual links. In this paper we describe the technical implementation of the system and present a preliminary evaluation of it. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of possible future work for further improvements and new developments.

摘要：Geo Agents, a multi agent system that processes distributed geospatial information and geospatial service was presented. Firstly, the requirement for distributed geographical information process was discussed, and the architecture of Geo Agents was introduced. Then in depth discussions were raised on agent system implementation, such as the basic agent, agent advertising, message passing, and collaborating. An example was also given to explain the problem solving process.

摘要：斯洛文尼亚Vitanje建成时间：2012年欧洲空间科技文化中心将为第一位空间理论家Herman Potocnik Noordung的家乡Vitanje小镇的艺术中心增加新的文化与社会活动场所。这一中心的设计创意源自Herman Potocnik Noordung于1929年出版的一本书中描述的空间站。该中心建成后将成为一个公共活动亮点,届时将举办各种长期和临时的展览、会议和俱乐部、学习活动,同时促进小镇的社会、文化和科教事业发展。根据Noordung描述设计的太空居住轮仿照地球同步卫星的样子。

摘要：The case study presented here uses an interpretivist (qualitative, humanistic) approach to illustrate and describe a range of interactions and behaviors that occur during design meetings where mentoring and design simultaneously occur within a software engineering firm, during a portion of the design phase for a software project. It attempts to examine the interaction between two design team members (one novice and one expert) and describes how these observations intersect with the theoretical and applied literature and actual design processes. Taking cues from two theoretical descriptions of the design process, the study presented here suggests that modes and models of mentorship should be added, when applicable, as a descriptive portion of the design process.

摘要：Building Information Models (BIM) have revealed themselves as a good tool to support construction actions, due to their ability to store all the information in one digital model and to promote collaboration between all participants in a project. Teaching Civil Engineering requires a permanent updating of knowledge concerning procedures and technologies used in the construction industry. In this sense, the school should seek to adapt its curriculum to include innovative issues to support new technologies. So, in an educational context, the aim of the present work is to disseminate knowledge concerning the benefits provided when implementing BIM in several aspects within the construction activity. In a Civil Engineering school some topics of BIM application were developed by students within MSc researches. The text describes in detail some of the main topics, showing distinct use of BIM: Generation and use of a 4D/BIM model to support construction planning;coordination of construction project based on BIM methodology;conflict analysis based in an architectural 3D/BIM model. Several study cases were modelled and analyzed, confronting the BIM use with the traditional way when performing the same tasks, and consequently recommendations were carried out. This work contributed to demonstrate the advantages of employing BIM for building tasks purposes when compared with the traditional process, and in a didactic context the main objective is to add competitive skills in the training of future civil engineers.

摘要：感谢您的支持和配合,这个采访主要围绕您的观点谈谈您对公共艺术的理解,能否请您介绍一下您在公共艺术领域中的主要工作和职责？We are going to have a briefly interview about your opinions of public art,and thanks for your support and collaboration,could you please talk about what did you exactly do in the public art area？沃恩·萨迪：和大多数人的工作状态不同,

摘要：There has been little scholarly analysis of choreographic processes based on practitioners'experiences and even less published material to draw on to provide a clear view of current practices of Chinese *** research updates artistic statements and ways towards establishing processoriented choreographic practices through analysing four Chinese independent choreographers'personal *** main conclusion arising from the narratives is the integration of“independent thinking”and“a community-oriented choreographic philosophy”into the choreographic *** revealed from stories of the four choreographers suggest multiple abilities cultivated through the choreographic processes deserve meticulous consideration for future choreographic education in China.

摘要：新的日烟国际总部（JTI Headquarters）位于汇集各大知名国际组织的日内瓦区,建于原工业用地,四周绿地环绕。凭借SOM建筑事务所旗下的建筑设计、结构工程和室内设计团队之间的协同合作,该竞赛获胜设计将既有的四个日烟国际办公场所整合在一座地标建筑内,同时体现了SOM贯彻一体化统筹设计、可持续性与创新工作场所解决方案的决心。