摘要：A concept-based approach is expected to resolve the word sense ambiguities in information retrieval and apply the semantic importance of the concepts, instead of the term frequency, to representing the contents of a document. Consequently, a formalized document framework is proposed. The document framework is used to express the meaning of a document with the concepts which are expressed by high semantic importance. The framework consists of two parts： the ＂domain＂ information and the ＂situation ＆ background＂ information of a document. A document-extracting algorithm and a two-stage smoothing method are also proposed. The quantification of the similarity between the query and the document framework depends on the smoothing method. The experiments on the TREC6 collection demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in information retrieval tasks. The average recall level precision of the model using the proposed approach is about 10% higher than that of traditional ones.

摘要：The substantive characteristics of the connotation of ＂State＂ include two parts： （I） the relatively perpetual and impersonalized political system; （II） the ductility of organization forms within the space and politics. And the later part is the absolute attribute of this connotation while the former part tends to show with different forms. Therefore, it is more suitable for the former one to be the objective for study on the evolution process of the connotation of ＂State＂ at different stages. Based on this understanding, the author discusses the specific political system at different stages and the relatively perpetual and impersonalized methods for the realization of the system, then tries to define the connotation of the early state, ancient state and modem state in Chinese history.

摘要：结合传统与现代 ,融合各种文化、各种思想取得一种模糊设计的产物。在这过程中设计变得更加多元化 ,西方文化与东方文化的碰撞 ,传统文化与现代文化的结合 ,这是一个综合各种文化和思想的过程 ,设计创作正是这样一个综合的产物。

摘要：On the basis of the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture,the paper discusses the formation inevitability of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept,the connection and the differences with the ecological concept of modern Chinese Vernacular *** key point is that the contemporary design should absorb the ancient Chinese culture of the 'Coexistence between Heaven and Man' building concept and the essence of Chinese Vernacular Architecture ecological concept,forming the design features of local ecology based on the environmental protection and harmonious coexistence.

摘要：AB concept香港办公室的全新改造融入了两位创始人对于空间、设计、人的思考,并以＂家＂的角度重新阐释如回家一般的办公空间如何会影响设计,帮助设计。在人性化的设计背后,是AB concept谦逊温和的设计哲学。空间灵感互动＂我们想建立一块设计师们能在此激发灵感与创意的空间。＂AB concept的创始人伍仲匡说道。＂在这混凝土的建筑物中能够表现我们的见解与价值。这比任何东西都能说明我们是谁,我们做些什么＂。

摘要：太众奥迪品牌秉承运动与豪华的汽车设计哲学,在其设计的众多车型中,不乏运动豪华兼备的典范之作。继今年的法兰克福车展上全球首发奥迪有史以来首款SUV车型Q7之后,在刚刚举办的东京国际汽车展上,奥迪又亮相一款展现其未来设计思路的概念力作。

摘要：The strengths weaknesses opportunities and threats SWOT analysis method is applied to assess the feasibility of traditional stormwater management and low impact development LID in *** results show that traditional stormwater management has many disadvantages *** stormwater collection and discharge or flooding peak-flow regulation is taken into consideration but lack of many important functions such as on-site infiltration non-point pollution control ecological treatment *** as a new stormwater management concept the LID system has many advantages *** can not only control rainwater quantity but also effectively prevent non-point pollution. Moreover LID is easy for implementation and cost effective and operation and management can also be done *** has attracted more and more attention from governmental authorities at different levels and the majority of practitioners. Therefore LID has bright prospects for wide applications in China.

摘要：主要介绍Cadence公司推出的一种新型的前端输入工具concept。concept是设计人员在对电路进行数字仿真、模拟仿真、混合设计、PIC设计和物理设计之前,必须调用的一种工具。

摘要：加州NewportBeach的丰田北美设计工作室,CaltyDesignResearch及Scion先进产品策略小组开发的全新概念车FUSE已经成为Scion个性系列的又一杰作。它被定义为有着极端外观的运动车并结合娱乐、数字技术和多功能性。FUSE的外型设计由Calty的设计师AlexShen和BobMochizuki负责,创作?（共4页)

摘要：2004年，4月7日，捷豹concept Eight概念车，犹如尊贵的美洲豹之王腾起跃出，在纽约车展上傲视群雄。展台之上，concept桀然屹立，豪华、个性、气度不凡，尽情彰显着英国的贵族风范。