摘要：In this paper, we investigate empirically the relationship between object-oriented design metrics and testability of classes. We address testability from the point of view of unit testing effort. We collected data from three open source Java software systems for which JUnit test cases exist. To capture the testing effort of classes, we used metrics to quantify the corresponding JUnit test cases. Classes were classified, according to the required unit testing effort, in two categories: high and low. In order to evaluate the relationship between object-oriented design metrics and unit testing effort of classes, we used logistic regression methods. We used the univariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate the individual effect of each metric on the unit testing effort of classes. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the combined effect of the metrics. The performance of the prediction models was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis. The results indicate that: 1) complexity, size, cohesion and (to some extent) coupling were found significant predictors of the unit testing effort of classes and 2) multivariate regression models based on object-oriented design metrics are able to accurately predict the unit testing effort of classes.

摘要：本文介绍了一种基于Logicaleffort理论研发的集成电路延迟优化工具,该工具综合考虑了互联引线的影响,通过计算比较不同的逻辑结构延迟来确定最佳的电路结构,同时提供逻辑门的最佳晶体管尺寸。我们以六种不同电路为设计实例,在90纳米设计中与SPICE模拟结果进行了比较,其误差在5%以内。鉴于该方法不依赖于版图级寄生参数信息的特点,我们认为该工具可以提供在电路设计的早期对延迟的可信评估,非常适用于快速CMOS电路设计构架的遴选。

摘要：介绍了一种对于包含较长互连线的CMOS电路的优化方法,该方法是在Logical effort理论基础上加入互联电阻模型得到的。这是一种简单的延迟模型,非常适合于快速而又有效的手工计算。有助于快速的预测电路的最小延迟,并以此优化电路的结构和逻辑门的尺寸。通过仿真证明了,当逻辑结构不是简单的反相器时,一样可以通过带互联电阻模型的Logical effort模型得到简单的优化方案。

摘要：Readingto comprehend the source text is a necessary part in translation ***,the cognitive processing in various reading tasks related to translation is far from *** present study investigated interpreters’eye movement behavior in E-C language pair across different reading *** participants are instructed to perform four tasks involving reading for specific *** four tasks are as follows:(1)reading for comprehension(monolingual);(2)reading for summary;(3)reading in preparation for translating;and(4)reading while speaking a translation(sight translating).The results showed that reading purposes have a clear effect on interpreters’eye movement *** tasks both groups of interpreters spent more task time,more and longer fixations as they dealt with increasingly cognitive-demanding *** groups student interpreters spend more time,more and longer fixations than do professionals in most of the *** study revealed that the increasing cognitive efforts required by reading is dependent on various reading tasks and translation expertise,which provided tentative implications for understanding and modelling the way interpreters *** study also provided evidence for the validity of eye-tracking as a methodology in different translation modalities.

摘要：The quality factor of class diagram is critical because it has a significant influence on overall quality of the product, delivered finally. Testability analysis, when done early in the software creation process, is a criterion of critical importance to software quality. Reusability is an important quality factor to testability. Its early measurement in object oriented software especially at design phase, allows a design to be reapplied to a new problem without much extra effort. This research paper proposes a research framework for quantification process and does an extensive review on reusability of object oriented software. A metrics based model “Reusability Quantification of Object Oriented Design” has been proposed by establishing the relationship among design properties and reusability and justifying the correlation with the help of statistical measures. Also, “Reusability Quantification Model” is empirically validated and contextual significance of the study shows the high correlation for model acceptance. This research paper facilitates to software developers and designer, the inclusion of reusability quantification model to access and quantify software reusability for quality product.