摘要：Two-photon photopolymerization （TPP） with femtosecond laser is a promising method to fabricate threedimensional （3D） photonic crystals （PCs）. Based on the TPP principle, the micro-fabrication system has been built. The 3D woodpile PCs with rod space of 2000 nm are fabricated easily and different defects are introduced in order to form the cross-waveguide and the micro-laser structure PCs. Simulation results of the optical field intensity distributions using finite-difference time domain （FDTD） method are given, which support the designs and implementation of the PC of two types in theory.

摘要：Since the demand of metamaterial （MM） based devices for practical applications is increased, the method with input impedance of dipole aims to produce fast results with reasonable accuracy for its design proposed. In this work, the unit of MM is equivalent to a dipole and then MM could be treated as a dipole array. An analysis is performed based on classical microwave dipole and numerical simulation by using the finite-difference time- domain for different MM configurations in the form of dipoles array. Additionally, a quality factor （Q-factor） based analysis is shown to yield simulation results which are in good agreement with the experiment. In essence, this shows that we could use antenna theory and numerical method to analyze MM thus opening the doors for a more efficient parameter optimization method.

摘要：A wavelength splitter with ultra-compact and simple structure is proposed and analyzed by using both plane wave expansion （PWE） method and finite difference time domain （FDTD） method. The device is based on directional coupling between two parallel lithium niobate （LiNbO3, LN） nanowire optical waveguides. The wavelength splitter with a coupling region length of 5 um can separate 1.3 um and 1.55 um wavelengths for corresponding outputs with transmittance higher than 97%.

摘要：A novel one dimensional periodic dielectric ring waveguide （PDRWG） is proposed and its dispersion properties are studied in details. Based on the proposed waveguide structure, a compact dual wavelength demultiplexer is designed. By a finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） simulation method, the performance of the designed device is calculated and analyzed. The dual wavelength demultiplexer can split the communication wavelengths of 1.31 and 1.55 μm into different waveguides and output from different ports with relative high transmittances of about 98% and 92%, respectively. The PDRWG may find applications in multi-wavelength demultiplexers or other novel integrated photonic devices.