摘要：The behaviors of YAG laser welding process of ferritic stainless steel with activating fluxes were investigatedin this study. Some conventional oxides, halides and carbonates were applied in laser welding. The resultsshowed that the effect of oxides on the penetration depth was more remarkable. Most activating fluxes improved thepenetration more effectively at low power than that at high power. The uniform design was adopted to arrange theformula of multicomponent activating fluxes, showing that the optimal formula can make the penetration depth up to2.23 times as large as that without flux, including 50% ZrO2, 12.09% CaCO3, 10.43% CaO and 27.48% MgO. Throughthe high-speed photographs of welding process, CaF2 can minimize the plasma volume but slightly improve the penetrationcapability.

摘要：Compound parabolic concentrator(CPC) is a representative among solar concentrators, one of whose disadvantage is that the concentration ratio limits the half acceptance angle. Based on this, researchers put forward a novel structure, named the lens-walled CPC. This paper reviews the design and development of lens-walled CPC. The structure of the symmetric and asymmetric lens-walled CPC and the improved ones are presented, and their indoor and outdoor performances are also illustrated. The lens-walled CPC has a larger half acceptance angle and a more uniform flux distribution that is suitable for PV application. Furthermore, the life-cycle assessment for building integrated with PV is performed and it shows that the energy payback time of such integrated system has a significant advantage. In addition, future research areas are also indicated that may provide more functions and more stable performance. The design methods and developmental directions given in this study would provide many references in solar optical research and solar concentrator optimization.

摘要：In this paper,a new hybrid excited doubly salient stator-permanent-magnet motor is proposed,where both permanent magnets and DC field windings are located in the *** theory,the mathematical model and design method of the motor are *** corresponding output power equation and the relationship between the flux control capability and the extended speed range are deduced in *** using an efficient "one-step" three-dimensional(3D) finite element method,the electromagnetic performances are analyzed,in which the leakage flux outside the stator circumference and end-effect are taken into *** on the operation principle of the motor,the control strategy and scheme are developed and implemented *** experimental results and finite element analysis show that the proposed motor not only maintains the advantages of doubly salient permanent magnet motors,but also offers high energy efficiency over a wide speed range,which makes the motor an interesting candidate for electric vehicles.

摘要：自行车爱好者们常说：“不用花钱,骑车就可以让你变瘦。”但现在来自英国皇家艺术学院的研究生Canfi让自行车又多了个好处——给你的随身小玩意儿充电。Canfi在其flux项目上采用了磁耦合谐振技术——一种无需人造导体就可以传输电能的方法。以求未来不仅能为手机和平板电脑充电,还期望能借助电磁感应自行车道实现为电动自行车充电。

摘要：针对磁保持接触器设计复杂的问题,对磁保持接触器电磁系统快速设计方法进行了研究,提出了一种基于有限元分析软件flux来快速计算磁保持接触器电磁系统的方法。设计时首先需根据磁保持接触器外形及指标需求绘制电磁系统三维图,然后对电磁系统进行了静态吸力特性仿真分析,得出了磁保持接触器衔铁在各动程下的保持力,再结合接触器的机械反力特性曲线,绘制出了接触器的吸力特性曲线,验证了接触器是否能在规定的动作电压范围内动作,验证接触器的冲击指标是否满足设计要求,最终确定电磁系统的设计是否合理。研究结果表明,该方法仿真结果与样品实测参数接近,能快速地对磁保持接触器电磁系统进行优化设计,提高设计效率。

摘要：为了对约瑟夫森结及其相关电路进行仿真研究,首次在Multisim中建立了约瑟夫森结的模型.利用Multisim对直流约瑟夫森效应,交流约瑟夫森效应进行了仿真验证.随后利用在Multisim中建立的模型对电阻电容电感并联约瑟夫森结(Resistively-Capacitively-Inductively Shunted Junction,RCLSJ)模型中的混沌行为,微波感应台阶,热噪声对台阶的影响以及RSFQ(Rapid Single flux Quantum)电路进行了仿真研究.仿真结果证明了在Multisim中建立的模型对超导器件进行仿真研究是合理可行的,这对超导器件的分析和设计具有重要意义.

摘要：本文基于电磁场分析软件flux对异步电动机的运行特性进行了仿真分析。仿真考虑了电动机特殊形状的磁路几何尺寸、非线性材料特性、铁心饱和的影响,分析了电动机的磁力线、磁密云图分布和定子电流、损耗、转矩等与电机转差率对应的曲线等。通过仿真分析为该异步电动机设计优化和运行提供理论依据和技术支持。

摘要：This article introduces a new type of magnetic sealing mechanism that reduces the lubrication oil pollution and media gaseous leakage in general reciprocating machinery including air compressors and refrigerators. The feasible function and reliable performance of this new sealing mechanism are introduced and analyzed in this paper. The computer aided design, modeling and analysis are being used to study this new sealing mechanism, and the prototype of this sealing mechanism is being tested. The study indicated the proper function of this sealing mechanism. The major advantages of this sealing mechanism include: improved sealing capacity to prevent the gaseous leakage and oil leakage, simple and compact in structure, lower precision requirement on surfaces of reciprocating pistons and shafts in production and manufacturing, and longer services in sealing life span. Also there is almost no frictional loss during the reciprocating motion of piston or shaft.

摘要：感应电机模型预测控制通过系统状态预测的方法,利用设计好的目标函数直接控制磁链和转矩。该方案易于实现多变量控制和处理非线性约束,但因为预测过程需要使用电机的真实磁链,所以对磁链观测的精度有很高的要求,以滑模磁链观测器替代传统的电流模型和电压模型磁链观测器可大大提高该方案的控制性能。常规的滑模磁链观测器依据电流观测误差设计滑模控制函数,在实现对转子电阻变化的高鲁棒性的同时也引入了定子电阻变化的影响。文章中提出一种基于磁链观测误差的滑模控制函数设计方法,对滑模观测器的性能进行改进。因为磁链的真实值无法直接获取,磁链误差值以近似计算的方式得到。通过仿真和物理实验验证了该方案对电机参数变化的高鲁棒性。

摘要：近年来,基于语义的Web服务组合,尤其是Web服务的自动组合方法已成为服务计算领域的一个研究热点.实现了从一个OWL-S过程模型到流演算概念的映射,并给出了相应的转换算法.在此基础上,提出了一个新颖的、基于流演算形式化体系的Web服务自动组合方法.该方法采用前推推理机制对状态和动作进行推理,有效地克服了以传统的情景演算为代表的人工智能规划算法执行效率较低的问题.设计实现了一个实验性的原型系统,结合一个旅游行程规划的实例说明了本文提出的方法的有效性.对提出的BCABFC(Backward-Chaining Algorithm Based On Fluent Calculus)算法与基于情景演算的同类算法进行性能比较,实验结果表明该算法具有较好的性能.