摘要：为了深入了解国际上新一代温室气体观测卫星及其产品,详细介绍了gosat卫星发射背景、卫星平台、传感器设置、地面系统及数据产品特点。gosat卫星采用干涉分光技术,结合多种观测方式,可以获得高精度、高时空分辨率的温室气体浓度及廓线资料,其卫星设计及数据应用思路,为我国发展温室气体探测卫星提供了重要参考价值。

摘要：The performance of a joint data assimilation system（Tan-Tracker）,which is based on the PODEn4 Dvar assimilation method,in assimilating Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite（gosat） carbon dioxide（CO2） data,was *** 3D CO2 concentrations and CO2 surface fluxes（CFs） from2010 were simulated using a global chemistry transport model（GEOS-Chem）.TheTan-Tracker system used the simulated CO2 concentrations and fluxes as a background field and assimilated the gosat column average dry-air mole fraction of CO2（X（CO2）） data to optimize CO2 concentrations and CFs in the same assimilation *** simulated X（CO2）（X（CO2）Sim）） and assimilated X（CO2）（X（CO2）,TT） data retrieved at different satellite scan positions were compared with gosat-observed X（CO2）（X（CO2）,obs）*** average RMSE between the monthly X（CO2）,TT and X（CO2）,Obs data was significantly（30%） lower than the average RMSE between X（CO2）,Sim and X（CO2）,Obs）.Specifically,reductions in error were found for the positions of northern Africa（the Sahara）,the Indian peninsula,southern Africa,southern North America,and western *** difference between the correlation coefficients of the X（CO2）,Sim）and X（CO2）,Obs and those of the X（CO2）Π）,TT and X（CO2）,Obs was only *** general,the Tan-Tracker system performed very well after assimilating the gosat data.