摘要：This article reviews famous monsters in Western literature that reveal a hidden humanity or affinity with the hero that elicits compassion or emphasizes their bestiality in surprising ways. Their monstrosity is often a distorted mirror image of the hero＇s humanity. Shakespeare＇s Caliban is a famous example of the affinity between monster and protagonist. homer＇s Polyphemus, the first monster in Western tradition establishes certain traits that persist through later literature： lawless, barbarian, cannibal, and giant. Polyphemus hates men, but loves his old ram. Grendel, Grendel＇s mother, and the dragon in Beowulf are giants, lawless, cannibals. The dragon Beowulf dies fighting anticipates the identity between hero and monster that Borges makes explicit in Asterion, the Minotaur. Dante＇s Satan in the Inferno fails to leave later successors. In Borges＇s ＂The House of Asterion＂ the Minotaur is both monster and hero. Asterion＇s affinities with other protagonists in Borges＇ stories suggest that the monster in the labyrinth is not the Minotaur, but the concept of infinity.

摘要：The transformational journey archetype begins long before literature in rites of initiation when a child undergoes a journey full of tests and temptations, perilous encounters in an underworld, and visions that transform the child into a member of a tribe. Before this archetype is translated by the written word into literature, the telling of the story is not just the account of something that happened long ago in the past, but an actual reenactment of the events for the audience. The journey archetype appears in the earliest example of literature, homer＇s Odyssey, where homer makes the readers both an observer and participant in the transformation. The journey does not always, as in rites of initiation, involve a child and occur only once in life. Instead, the journey may begin in death and trauma and involve a person who must resume that journey over again as an adult. Such is the fate of Aeneas in Virgil＇s Aeneid whose transformative journey begins with the burning towers of Troy. In these two early epics the heroes suffer the loss of an older world and must resume their pursuit of new identities in a new world after descending to a land of death or underworld to consult ancestor figures who prepare them for the transition to a new life, identity, and destiny. The reader of these works participates in the journeys the heroes undertake and learns to renew contact with the sources of life and consciousness in myth, magic, and vision. Dante＇s journey through the Inferno to his vision of God in Paradiso is a culmination of this transformative experience and vision, whose intent is to transform us as well through imaginative and intellectual participation in the journey. In Jorge Luis Borges＇s parody of Dante in his story, ＂El Aleph＂, Borges goes beyond Dante in making the reader, not only a participant in the journey and vision, but a ＂writer＂ whom Borges evokes to transform the impossible vision of the Aleph into an illusion of reality. Unlike Dante＇s positive trans

摘要：针对市电难以涉及到的通信基站,提出采用风光互补的供电方式,以郑州市某基站为例,结合当地风光资源设计了小型的供电系统。利用homer软件对该系统进行了仿真,得出了风光储配置情况,并对其中一种配置情况下的光伏发电、风力发电和储能运行情况进行了分析,通过分析得出在系统成本最小、供电可靠性最高的条件下,如何来进行风光储容量的分配,为以后设计风光互补独立发电系统的容量配置提供可靠的数据参考。

摘要：This study aims to examine the relations between languages of antiquity and some words in homer＇s epics, Iliad and Odyssey, that are considered the first written texts and important in terms of the richness of Greek vocabulary. Although the words in homeric epics carry a value for ancient Anatolia, there are no studies in this field in our eotmtry. For this purpose, with the help of words we have, we will focus on： （a） bond of these words with Hittite, partially （b） some archaic qualities for some Latin words, developed later and also continued of some ground and phrases in the everyday life in the same region for centuries on the language of the people depending on the oral transmission. At the end of the study, we will discuss the changes of the words in philological level as well as in terms of the letter, sounds and meaning by used words in homer＇s epics as will be explained in this study.

摘要：艺格敷词,取自希腊文的特定的词ekphrasis,源自古典修辞学的技术术语。古典修辞学包括十二项修辞训练,其中一项便是艺格敷词。古典时期的艺格敷词包括荷马（homer）、卢奇安（Lucian）、大斐罗斯屈拉特（Philostratus the elder）等作家的作品,其中很多描述艺术作品的文字都十分生动,如同将实物呈现在读者面前一般。

摘要：随着化石能源的枯竭,分布式能源系统成为研究热点。文中基于小区负荷进行建模,构建由光伏阵列、风力发电机、柴油发电机和蓄电池供电的分布式能源系统,提出了同时考虑净现值成本、环境惩罚和可再生能源利用小时数的多目标非线性优化模型。以风机类型,风机台数,光伏阵列容量,柴油发电机类型,柴油发电机台数,蓄电池类型,蓄电池组数为优化变量,采用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法,求解该优化模型。并对系统进行组件寿命敏感性分析,得到分布式能源子系统之间的关系。并以某小区微电网为例进行研究,与homer计算结果进行比较,最终得到小区微电网最优设备容量,结果表明所提出的优化设计方法合理可行,为工程设计提供案例。

摘要：微电源的优化配置是微电网设计规划阶段的重点,是实现微电网整个生命周期安全可靠经济运行的基础。文中提出了以负荷支撑最大和系统总成本最低为多目标的独立微电网微电源优化配置方法。提出微电源配置要以保证电能质量及供电可靠性为前提,进而提出了相应的微电网组网规则,并验证了组网规则是微电源配置中必须遵守的规则之一;提出了将储能作为系统源储荷平衡的桥梁,以实现对不可控微源的补充作用;还分析了系统备用度对微电源配置的影响,为微电网后续的扩展奠定基础。文中分别对2类微电源进行分析,采用分层优化方法进行求解,以提高优化速度及结果的准确性。第1层利用homer软件得出含不同类型微电源的系统生命周期成本最低的配置方案,从中筛选出满足组网规则的配置组合;第2层以第1层优化结果为初解,以负荷缺电率最低为目标应用粒子群算法求解,得到系统的最优配置方案。与纯运用粒子群算法相比,提出的方法能以更快的收敛速度实现微源容量配置的最优经济性和高供电可靠性。

摘要：随着新能源在社会发展中占有越来越重要的地位,研究分布式能源发电的应用具有重要意义。以独立微型电网(浙江省瑞安市北麂乡)作为研究对象,根据当地各项相关数据,利用homer工具软件,重点对基于太阳能、风能等分布式能源的微型电网进行建模,并对其经济效益进行仿真计算,得出经济效益最优的分布式能源微型电网构建方案;同时探讨了影响该微型电网经济效益的主要参数,并探讨各参数灵敏度对系统最优化方案的影响。

摘要：米色的大面积墙面不会显得苍白单一,深层的蓝色不会过于跳跃,这样温暖的婚房因为马赛克瓷砖的搭配不再单调,反而会因舒适、活力而想多逗留一会。好的室内设计不是孤立存在的,而是靠那些带有生活气息的小摆件实现的,粉嫩的陶瓷储物罐、晶莹剔透的茶具、条纹餐桌布、条纹抱枕……地中海的深刻阐释。

摘要：针对远海岛礁供电保障特殊性,引入自持时间、占地面积、度电成本和可再生能源渗透率等评估指标构建评估体系。在此基础上,借助homer软件的精度优势以及TOPSIS熵权法的客观决策属性,提出一种综合考虑可靠性、实用性、经济性和环保性的岛礁多能源军事供电系统容量优化配置方法。以某岛礁示范工程为例,验证了所提方法的有效性与合理性,可为类似系统的容量设计提供有益借鉴。