摘要：This paper describes the system modelling, architecture design and implementation of the observatory control system （OCS） of the LAMOST （Large Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope）. The software-reuse technique, object-oriented technique, component and framework based software-developing methodology are used in the system architecture and implementation. The architecture of OCS is established based on a component-based layered system using many patterns such as the MVC （Model/View/Controller） and proxy. For the effective and safe exchange of commands and status between OCS and the subsystem, a unified message bus is defined and three protocols, namely a command acceptance/rejection protocol, a command execution feedback protocol and a status handling protocol, are proposed. The interface protocol between all the subsystems is defined. The full utilization of advanced computer technologies including the database, distributed computing, real-time computing, standard data exchange and expert system technologies has benefited the OCS software development.

摘要：Li-metal anodes are one of the most promising energy storage systems that can considerably exceed the current technology to meet the ever-increasing demand of power applications. The apparent cycling performances and dendrite challenges of Li-metal anodes are highly influenced by the interface layer on the Li-metal anode because the intrinsic high reactivity of metallic Li results in an inevitable solid-state interface layer between the Li-metal and electrolytes. In this review, we summarize the recent progress on the interfacial chemistry regarding the interactions between electrolytes and ion migration through dynamic interfaces. The critical factors that affect the interface formation for constructing a stable interface with a low resistance are reviewed. Moreover, we review emerging strategies for rationally designing multiple-structured solid-state electrolytes and their interfaces, including the interfacial properties within hybrid electrolytes and the solid electrolyte/electrode interface. Finally, we present scientific issues and perspectives associated with Li-metal anode interfaces toward a practical Li-metal battery.

摘要：The development of smart bioelectronics and biomedical devices has significantly advanced the field of biomedical engineering,enabling a myriad of applications from basic biomedical research to clinical medicine and *** at the intersection of materials science,mechanical,electrical,and bioengineering,this fascinating field has attracted considerable attention from researchers all over the world,providing new healthcare solutions which were impossible *** brain–machine interface to biomedical nano/micro-robots,different materials and manufacturing methodologies have been developed to advance the functionalities of the bioelectronic systems to meet the ever-increasing demand of biological and bioinspired applications(Fig.1).

摘要：Recently service orientation is becoming a mainstream approach for building large scale software systems. A key requirement in service-oriented design is the dependability of service. It stipulates that the behavior of services is controllable. Formal models can aid in constructing software in a dependable manner. They can describe ser- vices precisely and compose them together consistently. This paper presents a strategy for service realization based on a novel layered formal model. When a service is provided or required via internet, the semantic consistency becomes critical issue, Our architecture tackles the issue by proposing a novel scheme： defining contract of a service to keep semantic information. Although service-oriented design is our prime target, the contract models, to a large extent, are independent of the framework of design and therefore applicable to large scale software design in general.

摘要：Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to sustainably product of fuels is a potential route to achieve clean energy ***,the sluggish charge transport dynamics and poor CO_(2)activation performance result in a low CO_(2)conversion ***,we develop a multidimensional In_(2)O_(3)/In_(2)S_(3)(IO/IS)heterojunction with abundant lattice distortion structure and high concentration of oxygen *** close contact interfaces between the junction of the two phases ensure undisturbed transmission of electrons with high‐*** increased free electron concentration promotes the adsorption and activation of CO2 on the catalyst surface,leaving the key intermediate*COOH at a lower energy *** perfect combination of the band matching oxide and sulfide effectively reduces the internal energy barrier of the CO2 reduction ***,the lattice distortion structure not only provides additional active sites,but also optimizes the kinetics of the reaction through microstructural ***,the optimal IO/IS heterojunction exhibits superior CO_(2)reduction performance with CO evolution rate of 12.22μmol g^(−1)h^(−1),achieving about 4 times compared to that of In_(2)O_(3)and In2S3,*** work emphasizes the importance of tight interfaces of heterojunction in improving the performance of CO_(2)photoreduction,and provides an effective strategy for construction of heterojunction photocatalysts.

摘要：CO oxidation is probably the most studied reaction in heterogeneous *** reaction has become a hot topic with the discovery of nanogold catalysts,which are active at low temperatures（at or below room temperature）.Au catalysts are the benchmark for judging the activities of other metals in CO ***-group metals（PGMs） that give comparable performances are of particular *** this mini-review,we summarize the advances in various PGM（Pt,Pd,Ir,Rh,Ru）catalysts that have high catalytic activities in low-temperature CO oxidation arising from reducible supports or the presence of OH *** effects of the size of the metal species and the importance of the interface between the metal and the reducible support are covered and discussed in terms of their promotional role in CO oxidation at low temperatures.

摘要：为改善运动想象脑电信号特征提取的自适应性和实时性,提出一种基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)与共空域子空间分解算法(CSSD)的特征提取方法(HCSSD).在对脑电信号进行预处理的基础上,定义一种相对距离准则优选脑电极组合;计算脑电的Hilbert瞬时能量谱和边际能量谱,以获取脑电的时-频特征,并基于CSSD提取其空域特征,采用串行特征融合策略得到脑电的时-频-空特征;设计学习矢量量化神经网络分类器,实现脑电数据分类.在训练集与测试集间隔一周且减少导联数量的情况下,基于HCSSD对左手小指和舌头的运动想象ECoG脑电数据的平均识别率为92%.实验结果表明:HCSSD在增强特征提取方法的自适应性、改善实时性的同时,提高了脑电信号识别率,为便携式BCI系统在康复领域的应用创造了条件.

摘要：Oxide heterointerface is a platform to create unprecedented two-dimensional electron gas, superconductivity and ferromagnetism, arising from a polar discontinuity at the interface. In particular, the ability to tune these intriguing effects paves a way to elucidate their fundamental physics and to develop novel electronic/magnetic devices. In this work, we report for the first time that a ferroelectric polarization screening at SrTiO_(3)/PbTiO_(3) interface is able to drive an electronic construction of Ti atom, giving rise to room-temperature ferromagnetism. Surprisingly, such ferromagnetism can be switched to antiferromagnetism by applying a magnetic field, which is reversible. A coupling of itinerant electrons with local moments at interfacial Ti3d orbital was proposed to explain the magnetism. The localization of the itinerant electrons under a magnetic field is responsible for the suppression of magnetism. These findings provide new insights into interfacial magnetism and their control by magnetic field relevant interfacial electrons promising for device applications.

摘要：interfaces play critical roles in electronic devices and provide great diversity of film morphology and device *** retrospect the substrate mediated vacuum film growth of benchmark high mobility material 2,7-dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b]benzothiophene(C8-BTBT)and the interface electronic *** film growth of C8-BTBT molecules is diversified depending on the substrate-molecule and molecule-molecule *** atomic smooth substrates C8-BTBT film grows in layer-by-layer mode while on coarse substrate it grows in islands *** initial molecular layer at dielectric,semiconductor and conductive substrates displays slight different lattice *** initial molecule orientation depends on the substrate and will gradually change to standing up configuration as in bulk phase.C8-BTBT behaves as electron donor when contacting with dielectric and stable conductive *** usually induces a dipole layer pointing to C8-BTBT and an upward bend bending in C8-BTBT side toward the *** it is air stable,C8-BTBT is chemically reactive with some transition metals and *** orientation change from lying down to standing up in the film usually leads to decrease of ionization *** article provides insights to the interface physical and chemical processes and suggestions for optimal design and fabrication of C8-BTBT based devices.

摘要：Harvesting the promising high energy density of advanced electrode materials in lithium-ion batteries is critically dependent on a mechanistic understanding on how the materials function and degrade along with the battery ***,we tracked phase transformations during(de)lithiation of Sb_(2)Se_(3) single crystals using in situ high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)technique,and revealed electro-chemo-mechanical evolution at the reaction *** effect of this electro-chemo-mechanical coupling has a complicated interplay on the lithiation kinetics and causes various types of defects at the reaction front,including dislocation dipoles,antiphase boundaries,and *** return,the formed cracks and related defects build a path for fast diffusion of lithium ions and trigger a highly anisotropic lithiation at the twisted reaction front,giving rise to the formation of presumably "dead" Sb_(2)Se_(3) nanodomains in amorphous Li_(x)Sb_(2)Se_(3).The detailed mechanistic understanding may facilitate the rational design of high-capacity electrode materials for battery applications.