摘要：Tian Han is well-known for writing realistic and revolutionary works in modem Chinese literature, but his early dramatic works are full of Western aesthetic decadence which values ＂art is for art＇s sake.＂ He was strongly influenced by Oscar Wilde and his Salome, which can be found from his translating Salome to directing it performed on the Chinese stage, and to his own drama writing in 1920s. He did his best to balance art and life in his dramatic works in order to make them accepted by the masses in China. However, in 1930 he declared in his Self-criticism Directed at Ourselves that he would give up writing the aesthetic and decadent literary works and transfer to ＂art is for life＇s sake.＂ The conflict between art and life through his works and theories demonstrates his complex about Salome.

摘要：The historiographical mandate of the term antiquarianism has increased dramatically in recent *** its original European context,the term referred to the investigations of the things undertaken by antiquaries,those who pursued remote knowledge by exploring the connections between material traces and historical texts.

摘要：当前,以Second life为代表的三维虚拟世界在教育领域的应用尝试愈来愈广泛,显示出重要的特定价值。本文采用文献调研的方法对Second life教育应用的现状进行了归纳与梳理,分析了Second life应用于教育实践所面临的问题,指出其教育应用的未来发展趋向。Second life的教育应用实践表现出如下特点:学科教学种类呈现多样性,广泛应用于语言、天文、医学、商业、艺术设计、历史等学科的教学;教学实践形式呈现多元化,包括虚拟课堂、远程教学、教学实验、技能训练、虚拟图书馆等;教学对象年龄呈现层次性,针对成年人和青少年设置了不同的系统版本;教学活动设计呈现创造性,提供创造工具,并且以创造物的所有权保护政策激励参与者创作。然而Second life教育应用面临的问题包括:支持系统流畅运行的硬件配置要求高;教学应用的土地需要支付一定的费用;用户的技术认知负荷高,对掌握Second life操作技术的需求强烈;用户的创造力不足,支持教育教学活动的资源匮乏;道德缺失与法律监管不力等。未来,Second life教育应用的发展需要在技术方面,突破技术瓶颈,为用户构建流畅的应用体验;在用户方面,提升师生的应用技能,培养师生的创新意识,为教学提供更多的优质资源;在教学方面,关注主体的差异,为学生提供个性化的教学。

摘要：The 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature,Chinese writer Mo Yan,describes the 50 years history of Chinese countryside from 1950 to 2000 in his masterpiece life and Death Are Wearing Me *** the six artistic images of the innocent killing landlord’s reincarnation as a donkey,an ox,a pig,a dog,a monkey,and a big head baby boy,it focuses on the topic of the *** explains that all the relationships between the peasants and the land,and shows the changes in the life of Chinese peasants and their tenacious,optimistic and tough spirit since the foundation of the New *** analyzing the unique plot of the six great divisions in the wheel of karma and the hero’s mental journey,it can be found that the theme of the novel is to reveal a global circular diaspora with the moon,rather than the sun as the center of the circle,which is quite different from the real world.

摘要：教学设计教材分析本课是九年级第四单元的第一课时,这一课时向我们展示了在我们所处的太阳系中,火星与其他行星相比,其表面与地球最相似。科学家认为,如果要搬到另一个行星上去,火星的可能性最大。本课时通过Eddie和Hobo的对话,以及Daniel和Amy的对话阐述了生活在火星上的一些缺点,也阐述了一个优点,那就是火星没有污染。在组织教学时,教师要鼓励学生展开想象,提醒学生在谈论未来生活时有多种可能,启发学生思维,同时也引起了学生思考,目前地球存在哪些问题,为第二课时阅读打下基础。

摘要：作为最典型、最流行的多用户虚拟环境(Multi-user Virtual Environment,简称MUVE)系统,Secondlife(第二人生,简称SL)正受到越来越多的教育研究者的关注,Second life的教育研究已经成为教育技术领域研究热点之一。一方面,SL的教育研究继承了e-Learning尤其是协作虚拟环境(Collaborative Virtual Environ-ment,简称CVE)的研究成果,例如,三大学习理论仍作为SL中学习活动设计的基本指导理论;ADDIE模式仍适用于SL中的教学设计;SL同样面临着CVE的不流畅用户协作问题。另一方面,SL的教育研究又在寻求突破,例如,SL作为学习支持环境呈现独特的功能;SL中用户的个体认知行为和群体交互行为呈现新的特征;传统的多媒体教学设计原理面临新的挑战;联接主义学习观、语言学、社会文化学等成为研究SL的新视角。目前SL的教育研究在国内尚处于起步阶段,研究资料较少。本文主要基于外文文献调查的方法,梳理了国外SL的教育研究脉络,综合介绍了SL中各种教育问题的研究状况和成果,主要内容包括:SL中的学习环境、SL中的学习理论、SL中的教学设计、SL中的学习者、SL的教育实践效果,旨在为国内同行进一步研究SL提供思路、拓宽视野。

摘要：Objective: Art as a therapy helps in reparation and recovery. The aim of this study was to see the response of the cancer patients and their carers residing in Bangladesh towards art therapy and the perceived effect of art therapy on their physical and psychological condition. Method: The study was a record review study conducted through a cross-sectional descriptive method from July to November 2018. Along with the cancer patients, their immediate carers were enrolled in this study since patients and their carers both suffer from the distress that comes with the diagnosis of cancer. In-depth interviews and focused group discussions of art therapy were conducted with our study population at BPSCF and BSMMU. Findings: After art therapy, there was an improvement in sensory perception and self-perception, physical and psychological condition, communication and social skills and helped in more personal integration and built stronger insight among the patients and carers. Majority of the participants of art therapy felt good and wanted to continue art therapy. Significance of results: The results of this study will help to create awareness among the community about the importance of psychotherapies like art therapy in the life of the cancer patients and their carers. Introducing the concept of art therapy will also help the public health practitioners to improvise palliative care services in Bangladesh in a very cost-effective approach.

摘要：高阶思维能力是信息化教学设计的根本宗旨与核心目标。文章在全面论述Second life所特有的作用与功能及其与高阶思维能力之间的关系基础上,提出了Second life对教育游戏设计的几点启示。

摘要：Estimating long-term creep deformation and life of materials is an effective way to ensure the service safety and to reduce the cost of long-term integrity evaluation of high temperature structural *** the 1980 s, the θ projection model has been widely used for predicting creep lives due to its ability to capture the characteristic transitions observed in creep curves obtained under constant true stress conditions. However, the creep rupture behavior under constant load or engineering stress conditions cannot be simulated accurately using this model because of the different stress states. In this paper, creep curves obtained under constant load conditions were analyzed using a modified θ projection model by considering the increase in true stress with creep deformation during the creep tests. This model is expressed as ε = θ_1(1-e^(-θ_2t)) + θ3 e^(θ_4e^θ5^εt)-1, and was validated using the creep curves of K465 and DZ125 superalloys tested at a range of temperatures and engineering stresses. Moreover, it was shown that the predictive capability of the modified θ projection model was significantly improved over the original one, as it reduces the prediction uncertainty from a range of 10% to 20% to below 5%. Meanwhile,it was shown that the model can be reasonably used for predicting constant stress creep conditions, when appropriate parameters are used. The prediction performance of the modified model will be discussed in another paper. The results of this study show great potential for the evaluation and assessment of the service safety of structural materials used in applications where designs are limited by creep deformation.

摘要：文章简要介绍了Teen second life的发展和应用情况,在调研Teen second life图书馆提供的传统和新式服务的基础上,如参考咨询、阅读讨论、艺术表演、开设各种课程、出版图书等,分析了Teen second life图书馆服务的价值和不足。