摘要：For low-power low total harmonic distortion（THD）,based on the CSMC 0.5μm BCD process,a novel boost power factor correction（PFC） converter in critical conduction mode is discussed and *** compensation design is introduced in order to increase the PWM duty cycle and supply more conversion energy near the input voltage zero-crossing points,thus regulating the inductor current of the PFC converter and compensating the system loop gain change with ac line *** theoretical and practical results reveal that the proposed PFC converter with feedforward compensation cell has better power factor and THD performance,and is suitable for low-power low THD design *** experimental THD of the boost PFC converter is 4.5%,the start-up current is 54μA,the stable operating current is 3.85 mA,the power factor is 0.998 and the efficiency is 95.2%.

摘要：This paper presented a novel bus encoding method to reduce the switching activity on address buses and hence reduce power dissipation. Dynamic-sorting encoding(DSE) method reduces the power dissipation of address bus based on the dynamic reordering of the modified offset address bus lines. This method reorders the ten least significant bits of offset address according to the range of offset address, and the optimal sorting pattern is transmitted through the high bits of address bus without the need for redundant bus lines. The experimental results by using an instruction set simulator and SPEC2000 benchmarks show that DSE method can reduce signal transitions on the address bus by 88.2%, and the actual overhead of the encoder circuit is estimated after encoder is designed and synthesized in 0.18-μm CMOS technology. The results show that DSE method outperforms the low-power encoding schemes presented in the past.

摘要：A novel design of multiplex differential voltage comparators(MDVC) is presented for reducing current and power dissipation. According to the special properties of relational operation and logical operation, parts of the comparators are redundant in some instances, and thus can be turned off. By selecting and switching the current routes, several effective differential pairs are biased by a single tail current stage-by-stage and the redundant comparators are turned off by cutting their tail currents. As a result, the quiescent current and power consumption are greatly decreased. The switching of current is achieved by the input differential pair transistors themselves and hence no extra switches are required. When a MDVC is used in a flash analog-to-digital converter(ADC), its current dissipation is much lower than that of the conventional comparators. This architecture can also be used in window-comparators, maximum or minimum comparators, and comparators for logical operations. The power dissipation in all these cases could be reduced significantly.

摘要：A compacted and low-offset low-power CMOS am- plifier for biosensor application is presented in this paper. It includes a low offset Op-Amp and a high precision current reference. With a novel continuous-time DC offset rejection scheme, the IC achieves lower offset voltage and lower power consumption compared to previous designs. This configuration rejects large DC offset and drift that exist at the skin-electrode interface without the need of external components. The proposed amplifier has been implemented in SMIC 0.18-μm 1P6M CMOS technol-ogy, with an active silicon area of 100 μm by 120 μm. The back-annotated simulation results demonstrated the circuit features the systematic offset voltage less than 80 μV, the offset drift about 0.27 μV/℃ for temperature ranging from –30℃ to 100℃ and the total power dissipation consumed as low as 37.8 μW from a 1.8 V single supply. It dedicated to monitor low amplitude biomedical signals recording.

摘要：A low-power, high-gain circuit for function electrical stimulation （FES） is designed for the microelectronic neural signal regeneration system based on CSMC （CSMC Technologies Corporation） 0. 6μm CMOS （complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor） technology. It can be used to stimulate microelectrodes connected with the nerve bundles to regenerate neural signals. This circuit consists of two stages： a full differential folded-cascode amplifier input stage and a complementary class-AB output stage with an overload protection circuit. The rail-to-rail input and output stages are used to ensure a wide range of input and output voltages. The simulation results show that the gain of the circuit is 81 dB; the 3 dB-bandwidth is 295 kHz. The chip occupies a die area of 1.06 mm × 0. 52 mm. The on-wafer measurement results show that under a single supply voltage of ＋ 5 V, the DC power consumption is about 7. 5 mW and the output voltage amplitude is 4. 8 V. The chip can also mn well under single supply voltage of ＋ 3.3 V.

摘要：In today’s digital era, developing digital circuits is bounded by the research towards investigating various nano devices. This paper provides the design of compact Baugh-Wooley multiplier using reversible logic. Even though various researches have been done for designing reversible multiplier, this work is the first in the literature to use Baugh-Wooley algorithm using reversible logic. In this work, a new 5 × 5 reversible multiplier cell is proposed which will be useful in designing Baugh-Wooley multiplier. The proposed single multiplier cell is able to perform addition of a 1 × 1 product with the sum and carry from the previous cell. This reversible multiplier cell is useful in building up regularity in the array multipliers. The Toffoli gate synthesis of the proposed reversible multiplier cell is also given.