摘要：Nano-biotechnology provides highly efficient and versatile strategies to improve the diagnostic precision and therapeutic efficiency of serious *** development of new biomaterial systems provides great opportunities for the successful clinical translation of nano-biotechnology for personalized biomedicine to benefit *** a new inorganic material system,mesoporous carbon biomaterials(MCBs) combine the merits of a mesoporous nanostructure and carbonaceous composition,showing superior qualities compared with traditional mesoporous silica and other carbon-based nanosystems,such as graphene,carbon nanotubes,and ***,this review focuses on the rational design,chemical synthesis,and biomedical applications of *** synthetic strategies for MCBs,especially mesoporous carbon nanoparticles(MCNs),are summarized,and several representative biomedical applications of MCBs are discussed in *** perform well for on-demand drug-release,photothermal therapy,synergistic therapy,fluorescent labeling of cancer cells,bio-adsorption of in vivo toxic pathogenic substances,peptide separation,and *** preliminary biosafety issue of MCBs is also briefly ***,the critical issues and challenges facing the future development of MCBs for clinical translation are *** is great promise for MCBs to reach clinical translations for biomedical applications based on their unique nanostructure,composition,and biocompatibility once some critical issues are fully addressed.

摘要：针对传统环境舆情监督系统只能使用电话或网页举报，造成实时性差、响应慢、位置信息模糊等问题，设计了一个基于移动社交网络的环境公共舆情监督系统，使用户能够通过手机实时举报周边的环境事件，实现了环境监督的智能化、社交化和普及化。系统运用指数层次分析法对环境事件进行建模，找出高热度事件和需要预警的空气污染事件并推送给用户。测试结果表明：该系统具有操作简单、可靠性高、上传环境事件实时性高等优点，解决了传统环境监督中的实时性、准确性和及时性较差等问题。