摘要：This paper introduces the virtual and real game concepts to investigate multi-criterion optimization for optimum shape design in aerodynamics. The constrained adjoint meth- odology is used as the basic optimizer. Furthermore, the above is combined with the vir- tual and real game strategies to treat single-point/multi-point airfoil optimization. In a symmetric Nash Game, each optimizer attempts to optimize one’s own target with ex- change of symmetric information with others. A Nash equilibrium is just the compromised solution among the multiple criteria. Several kinds of airfoil splitting and design cases are shown for the utility of virtual and real game strategies in aerodynamic design. Successful design results confirm the validity and efficiency of the present design method.

摘要：达利尔的总体设计战略是希望通过定制化的家具削弱冰冷的工业感,提升整个空间的创意与活力。从定义概念到具体执行,他们紧密合作,充分发挥建筑与室内不同领域的设计强项和技能,最终将创意概念转化为现实。有着丰富空间和家具设计经验的达利尔认为,整个办公室项目的设计关键在于以创新的方式来运用材料,强调以人为本的工作体验。

摘要：real time RT-qPCR(real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR)是一种快速、简便、准确、灵敏、成本低廉的基因检测技术,被认为是目前检测基因在转录水平表达的金标准。研究发现real time RT-qPCR的检测结果会受到实验设计、引物、模板的质量、内参的选择及数据分析的方法等多个因素的影响,规范实验设计及操作是得到可靠结论的前提和必要条件。对近年来国内外涉及real time RT-qPCR整个实验流程及数据发表的一些规范及标准进行综述,以便规范实验设计及操作,加强实验质量控制,促进研究结果的推广,和更好地发挥其应用价值。

摘要：real Time PCR,即实时监测PCR扩增产物并进行解析的方法,目前已广泛应用于分子生物学研究的各个领域。real Time PCR技术秉承及发展了普通PCR的快速、高灵敏度检出等优点,同时克服了普通PCR不能准确定量、容易污染等缺点,无需在反应结束后通过电泳操作确认扩增产物。目前,real Time PCR可设计多对引物在同一反应体系中同时对多个靶基因进行扩增,实现多重实时定量检测。real Time PCR使PCR技术发生了质的飞跃,扩展了PCR技术的应用范畴,是一种具有划时代意义的技术。本文主要介绍real Time PCR的主要原理、解析方法、技术发展趋势及其在海洋病原生物检测方面的应用。

摘要：项目背景Marisfrolg创立于1993年，是中国本土高档女装品牌机构之一。时尚、优雅、经典、大气是品牌一直推崇的设计理念。本案是Marisfrorg于2013年3月在北京朝阳公园一朝阳规划艺术馆T-Space内举办的2013年秋冬服装秀照明设计。甲方以“意外之美”为题，希望以“粗犷、厚重的厂房”为载体，超越之前所有的秀，做出意料之外的美学体验。

摘要：通过研究和实例设计，探讨了Ｒｅａｌ流媒体技术和Ｍｅｄｉａ流媒体技术的异同之处，以及在应用当中各自的优缺点。

摘要：Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity.

摘要：Blockchain is a fast-disruptive technology becoming a key instrument in share economy. In recent years, Blockchain has received considerable attention from many researchers and government institutions. This paper aims to present the Blockchain and smart contract for a specific domain which is real estate. A detailed design of smart contract is presented and then a use case for renting residential and business buildings is examined.

摘要：在信息系统的设计中，信息的收集是设计的关键。如能解决事项信息的收集问题，则余下的集中存储、即时处理、全面共享、随意访问及多视图输出问题，在现代信息技术面前，应不难解决。real模式收集事件的原始数据，可以满足多变的经济环境下不同决策使用者对会计信息的不同要求。

摘要：位于葡萄牙马托西纽什市的real VINíCOLA文化综合园区是一个整体修复项目,内部主要以文化艺术类设施为主,包括图书馆、展览空间、礼堂、建筑公司办公室以及各类艺术培训机构等。项目所在地原本就仅留有一些残破的老建筑,这些建筑大部分是建于1897年至1901年间的工业厂房,由于历史的原因一直处于荒废的状态。