摘要：本文集中关注20世纪80年代后当代美国学者杰弗里·哈特曼的批评主旨。作者指出,哈特曼更多地关注文学批评的社会功能,他在主张赋予审美以其应有的尊严的同时,也反对文学研究对社会学的过度忽视。因此,他以大屠杀研究为突破口,将维护艺术自身形式要素特征和杜绝艺术麻木不仁的防御姿态结合起来,选择了证词录像作为再现大屠杀历史的方式。作为一种文学叙事,证词录像既克服了实证主义史学家所称的客观真实,又克服了现代媒体文化带来的思维和精神惰性,以艺术的真实和想象唤起大众对外在世界的强烈感受,从而实现了其独特的述行功能。

摘要：As a large province with the most cultural relics on the ground in China,Shanxi has a large proportion of ancient villages in the *** recent years,the state has begun to attach importance to traditional villages,and the number of ancient villages in Shanxi has been on the rise every *** to the difficulty of protecting ancient village buildings and the imperfect and imperfect traditional protection methods,the use of digital protection data retention,display and dissemination can play an important role in the protection of ancient *** digital protection can not provide certain experience for ancient villages,but in the process of digital protection,the sense of experience is not strong,and a technology with perfect visual and tactile interaction is urgently needed to realize the realistic cultural experience and realize the real sense of digital protection of ancient villages.

摘要：For Roland Barthes,the literature is the only thing that we should save,because all science activities are expressed by the *** literature is a field of the hope and the meaning is *** literature affects the writer’s social and the ideology,the attribute manners,and the consummation and the critics,and it is a *** Barthes explains from three parts:(1)the relation between the literature and the language;(2)the relation of the literature and the reality;and(3)the zero *** Barthes explains the structuralism and does not hurt the reality of the literature,because he thinks the literature exists in the forms and the systems and not in the content or *** Barthes’point on the literature is a new manner and the angle and it is different from *** zero literature is a fervent imagination of the aesthetics of the language and the exception of the ideal,and it symbolize the aspiration for the freedom and the ideal world,so he affirms that the literature should be the Utopianism.

摘要：This paper presents an image processing design flow for virtual fitting room (VFR) applications, targeting both personal computers and mobile devices. The proposed human friendly interface is implemented by a three-stage algorithm: Detection and sizing of the user's body, detection of reference points based on face detection and augmented reality markers, and superimposition of the clothing over the user's image. Compared to other existing VFR systems, key difference is the lack of any proprietary hardware components or peripherals. Proposed VFR is software based and designed to be universally compatible as long as the device has a camera. Furthermore, JAVA implementation on Android based mobile systems is computationally efficient and it can run in real-time on existing mobile devices.

摘要：This paper attempts to demonstrate Hester Prynne＇s, in Nathaniel Hawthorne＇s romantic work of fiction The Scarlet Letter （1994）, sublimation of her sexual impulses into identifying with the socially acceptable humanitarian actions, and societal demands in order to avoid the confrontation with the scorn of the people of Boston, her sexual urge, and with her weakness. Hester＇s libidinal energy was channeled into socially approved activities in her self-devoted years that made up her identity and reality. The scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which once attracted the world＇s scorn and bitterness, later looked upon with reverence, and transformed into a thing to be sorrowed over. She had not ignored a large part of reality of her life （the past and present）. If she ignored her past she would entirely detach it from the present. She integrated her stigma into her life in the continual process of self-making, and thereby projecting herself into the future

摘要：The traditional power design, construction, has been able to meet the requirements, but it has not been established engineering data database support and the correlation between the data is poor, due to inadequate coordination among design professionals, design easily lead to mistakes, field problems, and design results failed in all aspects of the project to be fully utilized. With the technology of three-dimensional integrated design system penetrates in all walks of life, the introduction of three-dimensional integrated design system substation design solutions and the application of common devices of State Grid Corporation in recent years, which provide technical conditions for the application of virtual reality technology in substation design. According to its own characteristics of substation project, we now propose prospect on virtual reality technology in substation design application.

摘要：Because of the evolution of markets and technologies, prototyping concerns should be kept updated almost day by day. Moreover, user centered design moves the focus towards interaction issues. Prototyping activities matching such characteristics are already available, but they are not so diffused in the industrial domain. This is due to many reasons;an important one is that a rigorous classification of them is missing, as well as an effective helping tool for the selection of the best activities, given the design context. The research described in this paper aims at defining a new classification of prototyping activities, as well as at developing a selection algorithm to choose the best ones in an automatic way. These goals are pursued by defining a set of characteristics that allow describing accurately the prototyping activities. The resulting classification is made by five classes, based on eighteen characteristics. This classification is exploited by the first release of an algorithm for the selection of the best activities, chosen in order to satisfy design situations described thanks to a different set of eleven indices. Five experiences in the field have been used up to now as a starting point for validating the research outcomes.

摘要：虚拟场景设计的艺术创作的造型元素和运用电视的语言、视听思维,不同于一般的电视舞美,其艺术创作应该有自己的设计思维,这种设计思维即以电影视觉思维方式为基础内容,以美术造型规律为手段营造情景。

摘要：To meet the challenges of ubiquitous computing, ambient technologies and an increasingly older population, researchers have been trying to break away from traditional modes of interaction. A history of studies over the past 30 years reported in this paper suggests that Gesture Controlled User Interfaces (GCUI) now provide realistic and affordable opportunities, which may be appropriate for older and disabled people. We have developed a GCUI prototype application, called Open Gesture, to help users carry out everyday activities such as making phone calls, controlling their television and performing mathematical calculations. Open Gesture uses simple hand gestures to perform a diverse range of tasks via a television interface. This paper describes Open Gesture and reports its usability evaluation. We conclude that this inclusive technology offers some potential to improve the independence and quality of life of older and disabled users along with general users, although there remain significant challenges to be overcome.

摘要：Based on the characteristics of landscape design,it is considered that three-dimensional rendering and landscape animation are important forms for the display of landscape effect,and has pointed out that there exist some deficiencies in the application of relevant software in *** using VRML and 3DS MAX,a three-dimensional landscape design system has been ***,its functions have been described which are CAD outline drawing,construction cost estimation,virtual reality,subsequent landscape observation,resources expansion and web files ***,it has discussed the modeling of virtual landscape data base and VRML interaction.