摘要：The paper presents a dynamic model intervened by urban design for the decision-making of land development intensity, which expresses the inherent interaction mechanism between lands based on the evaluation of land attributes and their similarity relationship. Each land unit is described with several factors according to their condition and potential for development, such as land function, accessibility, historical site control, landscape control, and so on. Then, the dynamic reference relationship between land units is established according to the similarity relationship between their factors. That means lands with similar conditions tend to have similar development intensities, which expresses the rule of the spontaneous urban development. Therefore, the development intensities of the pending lands can be calculated by the confirmed ones. Furthermore, the system can be actively intervened by adjusting the parameters according to urban design or planning intentions. And the reaction of the system offers effective support and reference for reasonable decision. The system with multiple intervention input is not only a credible tool for deriving development intensities, but also a platform to activate urban design conception. Above all, the system as a socio-technical tool integrates the optimization of form, function and environment, and embodies the principle of impersonality, justice and flexibility in the decision of land development intensity.

摘要：Liang Yuchun, known as “China’s Elia” in the history of modern Chinese literature, once played an important rolein introducing and translating foreign literature, especially English essays, in the 1920s & 1930s. The present studyfirst gives a general overview of Liang’s English prose translation. Then the author focuses her attention on theexploratory analysis of Liang’s motivation for translating English essays and his literary relationship with Britishessayists, John Galsworthy, Charles Lamb and Mary Russell Mitford in particular.

摘要：Lots of critics believe that ＂relationship＂ could be a central theme for Shakespeare＇s plays. However, what Shakespeare portrays is not merely the relationship about ＂love,＂ but also the relationship in a family. This paper therefore aims to discuss the father-son relationship and the father-daughter relationship in the families portrayed in Shakespeare＇s plays： The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night＇s Dream and The Tempest. I will analyze how the father-son relationship differs from the father-daughter relationship as exploring the love stories taking place in lives of our heroes and heroines. Additionally, I would like to bravely suspect Shakespeare＇s intention to overturn the patriarchal frame in an exotic territory while depicting the struggle and entanglement of a father character who realizes the lonely emptiness he has to face after fulfilling the happiness of his child.

摘要：The traditional woodcut New Year pictures in Shanxi have a long history, which is a classic folk art work in China. The branch of culture it represents is the traditional culture branch in the Yellow River basin, which flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which the Woodcut New Year pictures in the south of Shanxi are the most famous. This kind of wood-block New Year picture technology is very rich in connotation, including the use of traditional Chinese mural painting powder, powder is born in the Sui and Tang dynasties mural painting an important tool, which shows that powder in the field of Chinese traditional art to participate in the creation of a significant position, artistic value is very high. In this paper, we will specifically discuss the traditional Shanxi New Year wood-block pictures and traditional mural paintings, and deeply understand the basic concepts and characteristics of the two. Finally, this paper studies the internal subtle relationship between the two from three aspects: the remains of the works, the time of painting and literary illustrations.

摘要：ENSO is an interannual mode which may be affected by external forcing, such as volcanic eruptions. Based on the reconstructed volcanic eruptions chronology and ENSO sequences, both 195 large volcanic eruptions (VEI≥4) and 398 ENSO (El Niño and La Niña) events were extracted from 1525 to 2000. An analysis of the correspondence between the large volcanic eruptions and ENSO events was performed by matching the large volcanic eruptions with the types and magnitudes of ENSO events present in the 0-2 years after the eruptions. The results show the following: (1) The percentages of ENSO events within the 3 years after the large eruptions had increased to 68.3% from 31.7% compared with those with no-eruptions in the previous 0-2 years. In addition, the ratio of El Niño to La Niña events turned from 2:3 to 1:1, and more El Niño events occurred in the 0 year after eruptions in the low-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and in the tropics but more La Niña events occurred in the 0 year after in the high-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. (2) After the eruptions, the weak (W) El Niño events had increased by 8 percentage points and the very strong (VS) El Niño events had decreased by 10 percentage points; conversely, there was a decrease by 15 percentage points of the weak La Niña events and an increase by 11.4 percentage points of the very strong La Niña events. Specifically, the percentages of strong La Niña events increased to a peak at 1 (+1) year after the eruptions. (3) The percentage of eruptions followed by single-year ENSO was the greatest. The percentage of ENSO events that occurred in the consecutive 2 years following an eruption was approximately equal to the percentage of events that occurred consecutively 3 years following an eruption, and both sets of ENSO magnitudes showed a decreasing trend.

摘要：A series of novel benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anti-TB activities against drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates as well as cytotoxicity. All benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/thiosemicarbazide hybrids exhibited considerable in vitro anti-mycobacterial activities against the tested three MTB strains, and all of them also showed acceptable cytotoxicity. The most active hybrid 7f was >4.8 and >51 folds more potent than the first line anti-TB agents RIF and INH against both drug-sensitive MTB H_(37)Rv and MDR-TB isolates, respectively. The results demonstrated the potential utility of benzofuran-isatin-hydroxylimine/-thiosemicarbazide hybrids as anti-TB agents.

摘要：For many decades Herold Hart Crane,an American poet,who played a very important role in the development of Modern American Literature in the early decades of 20th century,had been considered as a romantic poet by many critics for his romantic *** poetries are considered not only the reflection of the contemporary social phenomenon,ideology,and thoughts,rather they are *** the other hand,in the early decades of 20th century,in American society,modernism marked a simultaneous movement which tremendously affected the emergence of new values in field of politics,economy,lifestyle,literature,and literary *** influence of rapid industrializations and the First World War not only changed the philosophy of human life,but also changed the writing style of the contemporary American *** new crowded urban life,which is a result of rapid industrializations,and the fear of war made the human being *** lost his romantic attitudes towards the literature.A complexity *** Crane also could not avoid this *** we study his life style,philosophy of life,and poetic diction,we will surely confine his intelligence not between romanticism and modernism ***,we can call him a Modernist Romantic *** short,Crane can be declared as a romantic poet of the complex genre of high modernism.

摘要：文艺学与美学研究的观念与方法走向融合的嬗变轨迹与发展态势成为新世纪文艺美学研究不断得以深化与拓展的历史与逻辑的必然性。以"文艺学-美学"复合关系结构为文艺美学研究的视角与方法论探究文艺美学的规定性,由此揭示了审美化的文艺学与文艺学化的美学研究的双向逆反建构搭建了文艺美学的立体复合关系结构,并以此赋予文艺美学以新的质的规定性和新的表现形态。

摘要：In this paper, we investigate empirically the relationship between object-oriented design metrics and testability of classes. We address testability from the point of view of unit testing effort. We collected data from three open source Java software systems for which JUnit test cases exist. To capture the testing effort of classes, we used metrics to quantify the corresponding JUnit test cases. Classes were classified, according to the required unit testing effort, in two categories: high and low. In order to evaluate the relationship between object-oriented design metrics and unit testing effort of classes, we used logistic regression methods. We used the univariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate the individual effect of each metric on the unit testing effort of classes. The multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore the combined effect of the metrics. The performance of the prediction models was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis. The results indicate that: 1) complexity, size, cohesion and (to some extent) coupling were found significant predictors of the unit testing effort of classes and 2) multivariate regression models based on object-oriented design metrics are able to accurately predict the unit testing effort of classes.

摘要：对双波谐波摩擦传动机构中的筒形柔轮构件进行简化建模,根据其特点,将其简化为一端受一对径向力作用,另一端为自由状态的薄壁圆柱壳体。根据纵向无弯矩理论,运用解析法推导出了在该模型下柔轮径向力与径向变形之间的关系表达式;通过分析,分别得到了在其他条件一定时,柔轮的半径、壁厚及筒长对柔轮径向力与径向变形关系的影响曲线;为下一步研究另一端有约束情况下柔轮径向力与径向变形之间的关系奠定了基础。