摘要：Field investigation shows that neighboring green space is an important part of the public landscaping for all residential districts,because it is able to highlight effects of landscaping and beautification,satisfy needs of human-centered designs and show individualized landscape characteristics,moreover,it shows great influence on the landscape quality of residential *** view of problems in landscape design of residential districts,this study focuses on plant furnishing patterns,landscape demonstration effects and landscape differences,and then gives suggestions correspondingly,for example,plant furnishing patterns and cultural connotations of landscapes should be improved,human needs put on the top priority,and spaces organized in a proper *** study aims to provide useful reference for the construction of external environment in residential districts.

摘要：Starting from the fact that urbanization increasingly aggravated and population constantly increased,the paper pointed out community landscape was the belt for human and environment interact,could well relieve pressure,ameliorate and improve life quality,create a harmonious life environment for *** would introduce landscape furniture by dividing them into five types which were rest sketch,ornamental sketch,light sketch,demonstration sketch and service *** also explained the connotation of interaction theory,and proposed that there were three steps during the interaction between human and landscape furniture by combining landscape furniture and interaction theory,that is,self interaction of landscape furniture,self interaction of subject and interaction between landscape furniture and *** emphasized that these three steps were the designing essence of interaction theory in landscape *** this basis,it had discussed interaction design techniques for community landscape furniture from the angles of shape,color,material,expression of furniture *** key was to better integrate community landscape furniture into residents' daily life,so as to provide a more reasonable and humanized design concept for designers.

摘要：1古代居住环境植物造景与风水学1.1植物种植的方位"左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武"的四神方位理论和"金木水火土"相生相克的五行学说在古典园林的设计中起着方位指导作用。风水学有"东植桃杨,南植梅枣,西栽栀榆,北栽告梨,则夫吉大利;若东杏李桃,北枣南柳,栽种失宜,谓之邪淫。栽植方向,当依罗盘。壬予癸丑方,宜种桑拓树。寅甲卯乙方,宜种松柏树。丙午丁未方,宜种杨柳树。申庚酉辛方,宜种桑拓树。

摘要：After analysis of location feature of the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River and its construction of urban and rural integration,the paper pointed out harmonious combination between natural and artificial factors had been neglected in planning and design of farmers' residential area at the south of lower reaches of Yangtze River,"regional characteristic" losing,residential area in the form of "city community" and buildings in European *** view of these problems,relevant planning and design thoughts and methods had been proposed as to how to create "regional characteristic" from the perspective of planning,architecture and landscape *** discussed with emphasis the importance of construction base type and combination of environment with residential area construction;inspirations and design methods obtained from traditional architectures;and the content of landscape overall planning and specific *** was hoped to enlighten designers to shoulder social and historical responsibility,make exploration unremittingly,and construct beautiful homelands for people.

摘要：Taking green space reform in the Old Wujie residential District of Urumqi Railway Bureau for example, current situation of green spaces in old residential districts of Urumqi City was introduced, and problems were summarized as "limited plant species, simple plant furnishings; improper planting location; conflicts between plant and pipe layout; serious competition leading to poor growth of plants; small ratio of green space, worn infrastructure; backward management level, and poor protection consciousness of residents". In view of these problems, relevant suggestions were given to improve infrastructure and plant furnishings in the study district, and to provide reference for green space reform in old residential districts in northwest China.