摘要：This paper presents an adaptive Under Frequency Load Shedding scheme based on Wide Area Measurement System. Due to the lack of enough adaptability to the operation state of the system, the traditional successive approximation under frequency load shedding method will cause excessive cut or undercut problems inevitably. This method consists first in a comprehensive weight index including load characteristics and inertias of generators. Then active-power deficit calculation based on the Low-order Frequency Response Model, concerning the effect of voltage was put forward. Finally, a dynamic correction of the load shedding amount was proposed to modify the scheme. This approach was applied to IEEE-39 system and the simulation results indicated that the proposed method was effective in reducing the load shedding amount as well as the frequency recovery time.

摘要：低频减载控制作为维持电力系统稳定运行的最后一道防线,其研究对于当前复杂性不断提高的电力系统具有特别重要的意义。针对电力系统低频减载技术的特点、方案分类、应用现状、优化研究及各种先进算法在ufls中的应用情况进行综合阐述。并特别关注了近年来发展出来的各种新理论、新技术及其在低频减载控制中的应用。简要地分析探讨了各种方案的特点和不足及其改进发展情况,研究了元件参数模型的变化、动态变量间的相互作用对ufls方案设计与实施所产生的影响以及协调控制技术在ufls中的应用。