摘要：This essay provides a thematic study of several British animal poems written by poets including John Gay,William Blake,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,Thomas Hardy,and Wilfrid Wilson *** directly or indirectly expressing the theme of nemesis or anti-nemesis,these poems aim at showing the bad consequences of the abuse of animals,serving as a warning to the animal abusers as well as the potential ones,and providing a way to achieve a harmonious human-animal relationship and thus avoid revengeful results.

摘要：The analysis of women’ contribution to Arabic literature brings to light novels written by Arab women novelists whose writings reflect the intricate factors restraining women between the tradition and the codes of Islam. The Syrian writer Ulfat Idilbi and the Jordanian novelist Fadia Faqir delineate such entanglment elequently in both Sabriya: Damascus Bitter Sweet and Pillars of Salt. The paper previews some critical opinions namely of: the Egyptian American Professor of Women Studies and Religion, Leila Ahmed;the Moroccan Sociologist and writer, Fatima Mernessi;and the Algerian writer and film maker, Assia Djebar. Through manifesting theses critical views along with the two novels, the paper proposes that much of the gender inequalituy practised in the Arab societies and reflected in the two novels, might be rooted in the tradition, not the religion itself.

摘要：Opioid crisis continues to gain ground in the United States with little regards to color or economic *** than 800 people die weekly from opioid-related overdosestotally well over 42,000 deaths in 2016,and the number is ***,the opioid overdose deaths involved an estimated 40%prescription opioid *** reported by the National Drug Institute(2017),opioid addiction is often described as an“equal opportunity”problem that can afflict people from all races and walks of *** the crack crises of the past,the present opioid epidemic has extremely impacted White Americans not only the rural and poor,but also suburban and middle class or ***,current opioid overdoses deaths have increased for Whites,Blacks,and Hispanics,they have increased to a far greater degree for White *** to battle the increasing opioid epidemic have moved from incarceration to using legislation to limit the prescriptions being *** and federal laws are being enacted to placing limitations on opioid prescriptions.