摘要：We propose a method to estimate the average fidelity using the unitary 2t-design of a twirled noisy channel, which is suitable for large-scale quantum circuits. Compared with the unitary 2-design in randomized benchmarking, the unitary2t-design for the twirling of noisy channels is more flexible in construction and can provide more information. In addition,we prove that the proposed method provides an efficient and reliable estimation of the average fidelity in benchmarking multistage quantum gates and estimating the weakly gate-and time-dependent noise. For time-dependent noise, we provide a scheme of moment superoperator to analyze the noise in different experiments. In particular, we give a lower bound on the average fidelity of a channel with imperfect implementation of benchmarking and state preparation and measurement errors(SPAM).

摘要：状态监控与健康管理技术是国产民机运营支持亟待突破的关键技术,以民机引气系统为对象,设计实现了基于快速存取记录器(Quick access recorder,QAR)数据的民机引气系统健康监测方法,提出引气系统故障检测算法。根据引气系统原理和工况从QAR解码数据中提取高压级和低压级调压对应的监测数据。引入准确度、虚警率和漏警率指标优化指数加权滑动平均(Exponentially weighted moving average,EWMA)控制图方法,根据优化指标确定控制图的关键参数EWMA的平滑系数、构成检测样本的监测数据点数量和EWMA的控制限系数。借助航空公司收集的实际数据对方法进行验证,结果表明,与当前航空公司现行方法相比,提出的方法可降低故障预警的虚警率、提高准确度,提前故障发现时间,为航空公司合理安排飞机维修计划、减少飞机停场时间提供支持。

摘要：Recently, intense research into laser plasma accelerators has achieved great progress in the production of high-energy,high-quality electron beams with Ge V-level energies in a cm-scale plasma. These electron beams open the door for broad applications in fundamental, medical, and industrial sciences. Here we present conceptual designs of an extreme ultraviolet radiation source for next-generation lithography and a laser Compton Gamma-beam source for nuclear physics research on a table-top scale.

摘要：Topological design of service networks is studied in the paper. Quantitative model and algorithm minimizing cost of processing and delivery is described. Algorithm solving combinatorial problem of optimal design based on binary partitioning, a parametric search and dynamic programming optimization of a binary tree is described and demonstrated in numeric example.

摘要：在嵌入式系统的系统级建模和性能分析过程中,经常需要定量地分析和评估系统的平均延时、CPU占用率等性能指标.本文基于SystemC语言,针对嵌入式系统设计了一套性能分析评估的库函数,用于统计性能参数样本、计算期望值和置信区间,同时在性能指标满足要求的精度时终止仿真.并详细阐述了性能分析库函数的设计方法.以语音识别系统为例,设计了一个虚拟仿真平台,并使用该性能分析库函数进行性能分析,仿真结果表明,设计的库函数适用于嵌入式语音识别系统的性能分析,在一定程度上对SystemC的类库进行了扩展.

摘要：CMOS devices play a major role in most of the digital design, since CMOS devices have larger density and consume less power. The integrated circuit performance mostly depends on the basic devices and its scaling methods, but in conventional CMOS devices in ultra deep submicron technology, leakage power becomes the major portion apart of dynamic power. The demerits of the conventional CMOS is less speed and, more leakage, for any digital design PDP is the figure of merit which can be used to determine energy consumed per switching event, hence we designed a NOVEL NMOS and PMOS which has superior performance than conventional PMOS and NMOS, the design and performance checked at 90 nm, 180 nm and 45 nm technology and calculate the performance values.