摘要：As one of Shakespeare＇s four great tragedies, King Lear stands as a classic masterpiece firmly in world literary history. The Lear story goes through many retellings, among which Jane Smiley＇s A Thousand Acres proves to be a successful one. Though exhibited from different perspectives, the two stories have something in common the ironies arising from father-daughter conflicts. In the way of an intertextual comparison, the paper analyzes the ironies from father-daughter conflicts with an aim of digging out deep meaning from behind in a new angle. It f＇mds out that the ironies shared by the two works help to increase the tragic atmosphere and reveal a lot of truths underneath the lines.

摘要：Lermontov, who lived and gave masterpieces in 19th century known as golden age of Russian literature, had thought on conflict of good and bad throughout his life and reflected it to his works. In the most part of his works, there are struggles of good with bad. This analysis should be done in concept of social determinism, so it must be done in the light of social criticism theory. In his work ＂Beyond Good and Evil＂ Nietzche asked some questions like ＂What is good？ What is bad？＂, too. In our study we＇ll try to analyze the famous philosopher＇s opinions in Lermontov＇s ＂Masquerade＂ by reviewing these opinions in the concept of social criticism. This study has an interesting point of view like analyzing the place of a Russian writer in the parallel of Europian literature

摘要：戏剧冲突是指表现人与人之间矛盾关系和人的内心矛盾的特殊艺术形式,是判定一部电视剧能否成功的决定性条件。黑格尔说：“戏剧动作在本质上须是引起冲突的。”著名戏剧理论家方寸也曾指出：“戏的本质就是冲突（conflict）,由冲突构成戏”,“古今中外各种戏剧,仔细分析起来,其基本要素就是‘冲突’”。近期的热播剧《卫子夫》以卫子夫从“家人子”走向大汉皇后的道路为故事主线;从这位女性的角度演绎了汉武帝时期波澜壮阔的历史风云,剧中精彩的戏剧冲突成为构成《卫子夫》这部电视剧的要素，是这部电视剧的灵魂。