摘要：differential evolution (DE) algorithm has been shown to be a simple and efficient evolutionary algorithm for global optimization over continuous spaces, and has been widely used in both benchmark test functions and real-world applications. This paper introduces a novel mutation operator, without using the scaling factor F, a conventional control parameter, and this mutation can generate multiple trial vectors by incorporating different weighted values at each generation, which can make the best of the selected multiple parents to improve the probability of generating a better offspring. In addition, in order to enhance the capacity of adaptation, a new and adaptive control parameter, i.e. the crossover rate CR, is presented and when one variable is beyond its boundary, a repair rule is also applied in this paper. The proposed algorithm ADE is validated on several constrained engineering design optimization problems reported in the specialized literature. Compared with respect to algorithms representative of the state-of-the-art in the area, the experimental results show that ADE can obtain good solutions on a test set of constrained optimization problems in engineering design.

摘要：EMI滤波器是抑制传导干扰的重要元件。论文对差、共模混合噪声电路在"阻抗失配"的基础上,可以分离为两部分独立的等效通道。对两个通道各自加载差模和共模噪声,求解电路网络,在负载端可以得到差、共模干扰噪声。由此,可以得到由于支路阻抗的不对称而引起的差、共模噪声之间的相互转化。基于环形结构的平面EMI滤波器是本课题组提出的一种新型结构,但是仍然存在对应支路阻抗不对称问题引起噪声相互转化的问题。为此,本文提出一种单面完全覆金属的"感容"集成模块(LC单元),与双面均为螺旋型LC单元进行比较表明,所提出的模块具有良好对称性,能更好地抑制平面滤波器差、共模噪声之间的相互转化。

摘要：现有电力系统稳定器(power system stabilizer,PSS)和直流调制多使用本地信号作为控制器反馈输入信号,控制器间的交互作用可能降低甚至破坏系统稳定性。提出了一种基于广域测量信号的PSS与直流调制协调策略,首先通过留数法选择对于振荡模态可观性较强的广域信号作为阻尼控制器备选反馈信号;其次通过相对增益方法选择使PSS和直流调制交互影响最小的备选信号作为最佳反馈信号;而后设计分散控制器,并运用基于混沌和差分进化的混合粒子群优化算法对PSS和直流调制控制器参数进行协调优化。最后,通过EPRI 36节点系统仿真验证了协调策略的正确性和有效性。

摘要：Amplifiers are essential building blocks of a majority of the mixed signal circuits that are used in the development of cognitive computing architectures. Their implementation and use is challenged by the second order effects that dominate the MOSFET operations with reduction in the technology size and scale. The ability to program the amplifiers once fabricated becomes an even more challenging problem as it warrants the use of multiple circuit components that lowers circuit performance and in turn outweighs the advantages of generalisation abilities. In this paper, a reconfigurable set of amplifier circuits are proposed based on quantised conductance devices in combination with MOSFET devices. The presented circuits form the basic configurations for the memristor based amplifiers, and show promising performance results in terms of power dissipation, on-chip area and THD values.

摘要：This paper presents a method for designing a class of countermeasures for DPA attacks based on attenuation of current variations. In this class of countermeasures, designers aim at decreasing the dynamic current variations to reduce the information that can be extracted from the current consumption of secure microsystems. The proposed method is based on a novel formula that calculates the number of current traces required for a successful DPA attack using the characteristics of the microsystem current signal and the external noise of the measurement setup. The different stages of the proposed method are illustrated through designing an example current flattening circuit. Meanwhile validity and applicability of the proposed formula is verified by comparing theoretical results with those obtained experimentally for the example circuit. The proposed formula not only estimates the required level of attenuation for a target level of robustness defined by design requirements, it also predicts the effectiveness of a countermeasure using simulation results therefore dramatically reducing the time to design of secure microsystems.

摘要：This study investigated the relationship between a subject’s evaluation of injection molding machines (IMMs) and formal design features using Kansei engineering. This investigation used 12 word pairs to evaluate the IMM configurations and employed the semantic differential method to explore the perception of 60 interviewees of 12 examples. The relationship between product feature design and corresponding words was derived by multiple regression analysis. Factor analysis reveals that the 12 examples can be categorized as two styles—advanced style and succinct style. For the advanced style, an IMM should use a rectangular form for the clamping-unit cover and a full-cover for the injection-unit. For the succinct style, the IMM configuration should use a beveled form for the safety cover and a vertical rectangular form for the clamping-unit cover. Quantitative data and suggested guidelines for the relationship between design features and interviewee evaluations are useful to product designers when formulating design strategies.

摘要：With regard to the human exploration of Mars, low energy transfer trajectory is designed for Mars exploration based on the combination of invariant manifolds, differential correction and aerobraking methods. The whole transfer trajectory is composed of four stages: 1) from the Earth parking orbit to the Lyapunov orbit around Lagrange point L2 in the Sun-Earth system;2) from the Lyapunov orbit around L2 to the Lyapunov orbit around L1 in the Sun-Mars system;3) from the Lyapunov orbit around L1 in the Sun-Mars system to the large elliptical orbit around Mars;and 4) from the large elliptical orbit around Mars to the near-Mars parking orbit. In the first three stages, the circular restricted three-body problem is considered, and the trajectory is designed by using invariant manifolds and the differential correction method. The simulation results show that the transfer trajectory designed by means of the invariant manifolds of the Lyapunov orbit costs lower energy and shorter time of flight than that designed by means of the invariant manifold of the Halo orbit. In the fourth stage, the two-body problem is considered, and the aerobraking method is applied. A comparative performance analysis of static and rotating atmospheric models is carried out by using the details of duration, aerodynamic loading of the Mars vehicle, and other orbital parameters. It is shown that, on the low periareon where the influence of the atmospheric density increases, the changes of orbit parameters between rotating and static atmospheric environments are in large difference, such as orbital semimajor axis, orbital eccentricity, and so on. The influence of Martian rotating atmospheric environment should be considered.

摘要：In the event of an instantaneous valve closure, the pressure transmitted to a surge tank induces the mass fluctuations that can cause high amplitude of water-level fluctuation in the surge tank for a reasonable cross-sectional area. The height of the surge tank is then designed using this high water level mark generated by the completely closed penstock valve. Using a conical surge tank with a non-constant cross-sectional area can resolve the problems of space and height. When addressing issues in designing open surge tanks, key parameters are usually calculated by using complex equations, which may become cumbersome when multiple iterations are required. A more effective alternative in obtaining these values is the use of simple charts. Firstly, this paper presents and describes the equations used to design open conical surge tanks. Secondly, it introduces user-friendly charts that can be used in the design of cylindrical and conical open surge tanks. The contribution can be a benefit for practicing engineers in this field. A case study is also presented to illustrate the use of these design charts. The case study’s results show that key parameters obtained via successive approximation method required 26 iterations or complex calculations, whereas these values can be obtained by simple reading of the proposed chart. The use of charts to help surge tanks designing, in the case of preliminary designs, can save time and increase design efficiency, while reducing calculation errors.

摘要：星载光谱仪的数据接口为LVDS接口,为快速地将其转换为地面民用设备,设计了LVDS转千兆以太网适配器。适配器采用FPGA为主控芯片,接收光谱仪发送的串行的图像数据,并将其封装为以太网帧格式,然后通过网口芯片传输给上位机;同时适配器接收上位机发送的命令数据,并转发给光谱仪。实验结果表明,适配器在传输速率为43 Mbit/s时,连续运行48 h,误码率为0,在实验室条件和自然条件下均能稳定传输数据,可作为光谱仪的转换接口。

摘要：Zr基非晶态合金具有高强度和低弹性模量,符合航天器弹性体构件的设计要求。文章采用铜模铸造法制备了Zr基非晶合金张力计构件,并对该合金的结构、热性能、力学性能进行了系统的测试和表征,着重分析了该非晶合金的铸造尺寸、成分配比与非晶形成能力的关系。研究成果有助于推动非晶合金在空间领域的工程化应用。