摘要：The balance of the interests between the relative civil subjects is not only the essential basis for establishing the tort liability law with justice,but also a key approach to resolving many theoretical disputes in the lawmaking process. On the basis of insisting on the theory of balancing interests in the lawmaking process,the author analyzes the basic contradiction regulated by the tort liability law and the conflicts of general and specific interests in the tort liability law field. Certain suggestions for system design are made by the author in this article.

摘要：法律语言——带着它所有迂腐的、语义的、唠叨的、神秘的、冗长的、浮夸的、古旧的、词源的蓬勃和辉煌——在下文中得到辩护并展现了其本来的、真正的面目:它知识渊博、手足情深,尽管并非总是时髦流行却清晰明了,并非总是简明扼要却富有效率,以某种陈旧的方式紧跟时代的脚步。事实不言自明。大卫·梅林科夫（David Mellincoff）在其新著《法律的语言》（The Language of the Law）一书中论及"在那些以英语为其官方语言的普通法司法区中律师所惯常使用的语言"[1]这一主题。