摘要：Experiments of poly（dT）20 electrophoresis throughα-hemolysin nanopores were performed to unveil the electrophoretic transport mechanism of DNA through nanopores in high concentration potassium chloride solution. It is found that there are two obvious current blockades induced by poly（dT）20 translocation and collision events. Both blockade currents increase linearly with the applied bias voltage. However, the normalized blockade currents are almost kept the same although variable bias voltages are applied. The collision time of poly（dT）20 in the luminal site of the pore remains constant for different voltages. The translocation speed of poly（dT）20through the nanopore decreases with the increase of bias voltage. It is because as the potential increases, the drag force on the homopolymer helps it to crumple into a cluster much easier due to the poor stacking of thymine residues compared with homopolymers consisting of other nucleotides. Molecular dynamics simulations further confirm the experimental results. Increasing the applied bias voltage can slowdown the translocation velocity of the flexible poly（dT）20, which favors increasing the precision of single molecule detection by using nanopores.

摘要：AIM:To develop a new decellularization method depended upon the natural corneal structure and to harvest an ideal scaffold with good biocompatibilities for corneal ***:The acellular cornea matrix (ACM) were prepared from de-epithelium fresh porcine corneas (DFPCs) by incubation with 100% fresh human sera and additional electrophoresis at 4℃. Human corneal epithelial cells (HCEs) were used for the cytotoxicity tests of ACM. ACM were implanted into the Enhanced Green Fluorecence Protein (eGFP) transgenic mouse anterior chamber for evaluation of ***:HE and GSIB4 results showed fresh porcine cornea matrix with 100% human sera and electrophoresis could entirely decellularize stromal cell without reducing its transparency. ACM has no cytotoxic effect ex vivo. Animal test showed there was no rejection for one month after ***:These results provide a decellularizing approach for the study of corneal tissue engineering and had the broader implications for the field of biological tissue engineering in other engineered organ or tissue matrix.

摘要：目的 构建靶向性血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)B链的小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)表达质粒,为进一步研究PDGF基因功能奠定基础.方法 根据PDGF-B链序列设计合成含靶向PDGF基因siRNA转录模板的茎环结构,与两端分别有Bam HI、HindIII酶切位点的pSilencer3.1-Hlhygro质粒连接,转化大肠杆菌,扩增、纯化得到所需质粒,通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳及基因测序鉴定其分子量及插入片段的序列.结果 PCR扩增片段与预期结果相符,双酶切证实PDGF siRNA表达载体克隆构建成功,插入片段测序结果与合成的siRNA结果一致.结论 成功构建了靶向性PDGF基因的siRNAs表达质粒.