摘要：Extensive use of carbon based fuel is the main inducement for global warming and more extreme *** carbon dioxide emission and enhancing energy use is a common subject in steel *** the integrated steel plant,decreasing carbon dioxide emission must consider energy balance in the whole iron and steel works,and secondary energy must be actively *** promising blast-furnaces,top gas recovery blast furnace(TGR-BF) and oxygen blast furnace have been *** this paper,conceptual TGR blast furnace and oxygen blast furnace are *** on the idea of blast furnace gas de-CO2 circulating as reducing agent and the idea of pure oxygen blast decreasing the thermal reserve zone temperature,process modeling is conducted with ASPEN *** is shown that the developed model reasonably describes the energy balance and mass balance feature of the furnace,and provides basic thermodynamic condition for *** effects of changes in different operation conditions are studied by sensitivity analysis and reference data from simulation.

摘要：为使小动物成像专用的MicroSPECT(micro single photon emission computed tomography)达到预期的分辨率和灵敏度指标,基于Monte Carlo方法对针孔准直器和成像系统参数进行设计并确定了两套设计方案。方案A保证灵敏度不低于9.19×***-1,且视野中心位置的分辨率不差于1.0 mm;方案B在保证分辨率好于1.2 mm的前提下,可达到5.86×***-1的灵敏度。进一步采用Monte Carlo方法估计了γ光子的准直器孔壁穿透效应和Compton散射效应对投影数据的影响。结果表明:穿透效应在方案A和B中对投影数据的贡献分别为28.6%和40.4%,而散射光子的贡献分别为12.4%和12.9%。

摘要：Based on the review of the influence of human activity on global environment,and recognition of current climate warming,it is considered that human activity is the primary reason and climate change has caused serious global environmental problems and threatened human's survival and *** the introduction of low carbon and conclusion of the main contents and development of researches,it has emphasized that low-carbon urban living mode is an important component of low-carbon urban *** view of the situation of China,the main content of low-carbon urban living mode has been illustrated from the perspective of low-carbon life behavior,low-carbon life consumption and carbon budget life *** this basis,the purpose and significance of low-carbon living environment design,design principles and requirements,low-carbon life measures have been analyzed.

摘要：Significant advances in imaging technology have changed the management of pancreatic cancer. In computed tomography (CT), this has included development of multidetector row, rapid, thin-section imaging that has also facilitated the advent of advanced reconstructions, which in turn has offered new perspectives from which to evaluate this disease. In magnetic resonance imaging, advances including higher field strengths, thin-section volumetric acquisitions, diffusion weighted imaging, and liver specific contrast agents have also resulted in new tools for diagnosis and staging. Endoscopic ultrasound has resulted in the ability to provide high-resolution imaging rivaling intraoperative ultrasound, along with the ability to biopsy via real time imaging suspected pancreatic lesions. Positron emission tomography with CT, while still evolving in its role, provides whole body staging as well as the unique imaging characteristic of metabolic activity to aid disease management. This article will review these modalities in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer.

摘要：The architecture of a multi-channel front-end system is important for realizing a high-resolution PET system. We propose a novel front-end readout electronic system with TDC to deal with time information for PET system which can easily design the timing control. Each channel consists of a charge preamplifier, slow/fast shaper, discriminator and an analog memory. There are an ADC and a TDC to process the energy information and time information for each channel at the same time. In this paper, the whole system signals flow is all simulated by MATLAB. The simulation results show that the proposed system can process slender current from the detector and achieve the energy and time information. The proposed architecture can be applied to high-resolution PET imaging systems with multi-channel ASICs.