摘要：The outputs of 17 models in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) are employed to investigate the temporal and spatial features of 2.0°C warming of the surface temperature over the globe and China under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 4.5 scenario. The simulations of the period 1860-1899 in the "historical" experiment are chosen as the baseline. The simulations for the 21st century in the RCP4.5 experiment are chosen as the future project. The multi-model ensemble mean (MME) shows that the global mean temperature would cross the 2.0°C warming threshold in 2047. Warming in most of the models would cross the threshold during 2030-2060. For local warming, high-latitude areas in the Northern Hemisphere show the fastest warming over the globe. Land areas warm substantially faster than the oceans. Most of the southern oceans would not exceed the 2.0°C warming threshold within the 21st century. Over China, surface warming is substantially faster than the global mean. The area-averaged warming would cross the 2.0°C threshold in 2034. Locally, Northwest China shows the fastest warming trend, followed by Central North China and Northeast China. Central China, East China, and South China are the last to cross the 2.0°C warming threshold. The diversity of the models is also estimated in this study. Generally, the spread among the models increases with time, and there is smaller spread among the models for the areas with the faster warming.

摘要：The projections of climate change in the globe and East Asia by the NCC/IAPT63 model with the SRES A2 and A1B scenarios have been investigated in this paper. The resultspointed out a global warming of 3.6℃/100 yr and 2.5℃/100 yr for A2 and A1B during the 21stcentury, respectively. The warming in high and middle latitudes will be more obvious than that inlow latitudes, especially in the winter hemisphere. The warming of 5.1℃/100 yr for A2 and 3.6℃/100 yr for A1B over East Asia in the 21st century will be much higher than that in the globe. Theglobal mean precipitation will increase by about 4.3%/100 yr for A2 and 3.4%/100 yr for A1B in the21st century, respectively. The precipitation will increase in most parts of the low and highlatitudes and decrease in some regions of the subtropical latitudes. The linear trends of the annualmean precipitation anomalies over East Asia will be 9.8%/100 yr for A2 and 5.2%/100 yr for A1B,respectively. The drier situations will occur over the northwestern and southeastern parts of EastAsia. The changes of the annual mean temperature and precipitation in the globe for the 21st centuryby the NCC/IAP T63 model with SRES A2 and A1B scenarios are in agreement with a number of the modelprojections.

摘要：为加强天然气水合物勘探开发相关数据的利用率和可视化共享,提出了功能模块组合的概念,结合GIS技术和全文检索,将功能单元构建了天然气水合物战略形势图服务组件系统集成框架。在阐述了数据类型和图层组合的基础上,提出了基于C/S架构、组件的开发模式,利用GIS技术,Skyline globe软件和海量图形显示技术进行了系统设计。结合实例,验证了天然气水合物战略形势图服务组件系统方面的有效性。

摘要：总结了滑坡、泥石流地质灾害解译标志的内容和特点,建立了解译标志的数据模型和数据库,并对地质灾害的解译标志信息进行编码,研制了基于Virtual globe三维环境的地质灾害解译标志管理系统。该系统对有效存储管理地质灾害解译标志,提高地质灾害遥感解译的工作效率具有重要价值。

摘要：文章研究了支柱二全球反税基侵蚀(globe)规则的广泛实施对于国家间以吸引投资为目的的税收竞争可能产生的影响,讨论了那些希望运用税收制度吸引外国直接投资的国家所持的观点。事实上,二十国集团/经济合作与发展组织包容性框架的成员对于通过最低税遏制国际税收竞争的目标存在分歧。一些成员的保留意见体现在globe制度的折中设计中,从基于经济实质的所得排除(SBIE)规则可以看出,包容性框架放弃了以商定的最低税率为企业税竞争设定底线的想法。相反,SBIE建立了一个仅适用于超额利润征税的有效底线(15%)。同时,由于来源国可能通过合格国内最低补足税自行征收最低税,理论上,基于该底线的税收竞争可能会持续不减,这意味着传统企业税将被模仿globe补足税的国内最低税所取代。然而,考虑到财政、法律和政治方面的限制,这种极端情况不太可能实现。因此,随着globe的广泛实施,使用低于15%的有效税率吸引高利润率投资的激励措施将减少。尽管如此,《globe示范规则》的某些要素意味着一些形式的企业税竞争将继续存在,甚至会相对更具吸引力。由于globe对企业税竞争的缓和作用相对温和,globe还可能导致通过其他渠道吸引投资的竞争加剧。

摘要：在屋顶上种蔬菜、花草已经不稀奇,在上面养鸡或其他家禽也不少见,对富于创新精神的"城市养殖者"来说,屋顶是块宝地,还能用它来做些什么?有一个新的答案是建一个屋顶养鱼场。"globe/Hedron"就是这样一个东西。有了它,一个四口之家一年的口粮就不用愁了。

摘要：01瑞典球形升降机,360度看首都〉位于斯德哥尔摩的爱立信体育馆(Ericsson globe)来头不小。虽然建于21年前,至今仍是世界上最大的半球形建筑物。体育馆直径110米,体积为60万平方米,可容纳16,000人,除了主要用作冰上曲棍球场地,也会举办戏剧文娱表演。