摘要：housing is dynamic. It changes with time. A sample of 60 houses in the Shagari Low Cost housing scheme in Kanra Namoda was studied in order to find out the characteristics of changes made by the users. Physical observations and questionnaires were used as the major instruments of data collection. The results show that 91% of occupants have made various changes to the original designs without the help of professional designers, and some of the changes have completely transformed the outlook of the houses in locational planning, materials and form. This implies that a post architectural design phase exists, suggesting that the design process can be divided into two phases; the initial design by the architect and the subsequent redesign by the user. The paper presents preliminary findings on the general characteristics of user redesign and concludes that a clear process can be established. The architectural design process can, therefore, be expanded to include the user redesign process in order to reflect the entire lifespan of the building.

摘要：By taking Macheng City as the research area, based on the questionnaire survey of peasants, a deep analysis has been conducted on the change of rural housing construction in the past 30 years. The results show that there are many old houses in villages and it has a higher potential requirement for the improvement of rural housing condition; rural housing construction comes to its climax twice and presents to change in the shape of "N"; and primary factors affecting the size of rural house site by multicolinearity regression model contain annual net income of peasant household, land source of house site, reform of rural taxes and administrative charges, transport condition and comparison psychology.

摘要：The use of Animal House Facilities of IPEN-CNEN/SP （Nuclear and Energetic Research Institute-National Nuclear Energy Commission/SP, Brazil） has provided rats and mice with controlled sanitary quality for research and quality control in the production of radiopharmaceuticals lots, produced at IPEN, following rules of CONCEA-Brazilian National Council for Animal Experimentation Control and approved in CEUA （Ethics Committee on the Use of Animals）, before they are sent to hospitals and clinics spread out in Brazil, for use in nuclear medicine. The production and the supply of high quality laboratory animals have fundamental importance for the accomplishment of vanguard scientific research, with reproducibility and universality. The quality of those animals depends, largely, on the available facilities for their production and lodging, to assure the demanded sanitary control and animal＇s welfare, in agreement with the ethical principles that control the activity. Therefore, the facilities design is of vital importance so that the mentioned requirements can be reached. Nevertheless, pigs and miniature pigs have gained importance as large animal models in medicine. With their size, organ capacity, and physiology resembling in several aspects that of humans, pigs are well suited for preclinical experiments and long-term safety studies. Minipigs will be used for preclinical testing of radiopharmaceuticals and assays radioactive materials for cardiac tests. This paper describes the premises and preliminary activities that have been performed at IPEN for the design of new Animal House Facilities dedicated to keeping minipigs taking into account fundamental aspects such as： animal＇s welfare, sanitation, genetic, in agreement with the ethical principles that control the activity and environmental concerns.

摘要：在这次接触中,我们向拉丽莎·桑索尔与陆明龙分别介绍了对方的一项作品——前者的《国家大厦》和后者的《额外升级》,意图让两位艺术家展开对话,对照和比较各自作品中探讨的主题。陆明龙的作品从摩天大楼取材到英国皇家艺术学院（＂不真实的财产＂是指,艺术家以3D游戏的方式虚构了一个中国富豪在未来购买了皇家艺术学院,而游戏中的虚拟空间正是以皇家艺术学院的建筑空间为基础进行设置的）,探讨了通过城市建筑而展现了对基础设施意指的推敲。

摘要：杨圆圆,《2016国际生活指南》（以下文字为同名艺术家摄影书节选）C生活在北京,和男友同为白领,他们在东四环合租一套一室一厅的老式公寓。每天上班的路上,她都会在＂罗马家园＂底商的巴黎贝甜面包房买一个牛角包做早餐,然后再去地铁站。C和男友每年都会从收入中拨出一部分作为旅行经费,在节假日出国转转。仅今年遍游东南亚后,下一次假期他们希望能去欧洲看看,尤其是巴黎——C一直对这个＂世界上最浪漫的城市＂充满向往。C和男友决定结束6年恋爱长跑。

摘要：在美国就读的外国留学生无疑将会遇到租房问题。美国的大学宿舍(university housing)有限,要申请住入宿舍不太容易。大部分留学生要在外面自租房子,称作off-campus housing。在美国,住房费昂贵,几乎要占去一个典型美国家庭开销的1/3到2/3左右,因此,要找到即廉价,又安全、舒适和方便的住房,最好先熟悉一下美国有关租房事宜。

摘要：本案位于孟买的中部地区,整栋建筑共有6层楼,每2层为一个公寓单元,它们分属于同一家族的三个家庭：父母（一对老夫妇）以及两对有孩子的年轻夫妇。设计团队根据这三组家庭的不同需求和个性分别做了三套室内设计。同一个大空间中采用了三种不同布局,每个住宅单元都各有特色,而且其设计理念都与印度的典型住宅大相径庭,整体空间与喧嚣的都市氛围及社会环境也截然不同。在设计本案前,设计团队与业主家族的每个家庭成员都进行过交流,并根据他们各自的需求以及各个空间的特点制定出一套清晰的设计方案。

摘要：3少年人总是贪心,总是一时想着成为这个,一时想着变成那个,梦想那么多,而人却只有一个。长辈多劝诫一心不可二用,理虽不糙,可谁说这一生只能有一个梦了!如今正是好日子,再见旧伙计,让我们另起炉灶,锻造新梦!tf.主持人:马蒂耶斯·"蜘蛛"·谢尔根。多年来,他一直在这个城市最为贫穷恶劣的街区之一给孩子们上艺术课,这些街区曾一度笼罩在臭名昭著的卡布里尼-绿色家园住房项目的阴影之下。那些房子如今早已拆除,这个街区也在不断发生变化,而23年后。

摘要：8月15日下午,气温40℃,天气炎热得风也不见影子,却在万科·燕南园,不断有业主驱车前来。由国际高端设计品牌1921主办的空间大师——郑稼和的设计分享会,在燕南园的会所里热闹开讲。这次讲座,以"厅的交响曲"为切入点,进而分享了许多高端住宅产品的空间设计要点。活动受到了现场几十位业主的热烈欢迎,活动结束后,纷纷都向记者表达了获益颇丰的感受。他们说,原先对空间设计装修的理解上,存在许多误区,一直以为客厅一定要大,要气派,却忘了客厅原本该有的功能,以及人在客厅其中的时候,怎样的空间布局才是科学合理,适合居住的。

摘要：Design Concept:Essential Architecture Essential Architecture Using pre-fabricated steel solutions,this concept has been designed to block the intense light of the sun,while admitting air circulation at all *** ventilation is guaranteed by open interiors fitted with room dividers and ***,shaded platforms have been designed in the Brazilian housing *** buildings have been designed"glass free"to respond to condensation issues during the more humid months in Brazil.设计理念:基本建筑采用预制钢结构,这个概念设计强调在阻挡强烈阳光的同时使得空气畅通。采用开阔的室内装饰,如房间分隔以及百页窗来保证交叉通风。考虑巴西住房的传统,设计了开放的、带有遮阳篷的平台。建筑物的"无玻璃"设计,可以很好地解决在潮湿月份中的结露问题,见图1。