摘要：With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration,the film industry has become an important part of the cultural industry due to its high technological content,high added value,low resource consumption,and low en-vironmental *** on ASEAN - China Free Trade Area,this paper explores the feasibility of strengthening the industrial management and the consideration of differentiated competition mode for the latecomer film festival in this region.

摘要：For many decades Herold Hart Crane,an American poet,who played a very important role in the development of Modern American Literature in the early decades of 20th century,had been considered as a romantic poet by many critics for his romantic *** poetries are considered not only the reflection of the contemporary social phenomenon,ideology,and thoughts,rather they are *** the other hand,in the early decades of 20th century,in American society,modernism marked a simultaneous movement which tremendously affected the emergence of new values in field of politics,economy,lifestyle,literature,and literary *** influence of rapid industrializations and the First World War not only changed the philosophy of human life,but also changed the writing style of the contemporary American *** new crowded urban life,which is a result of rapid industrializations,and the fear of war made the human being *** lost his romantic attitudes towards the literature.A complexity *** Crane also could not avoid this *** we study his life style,philosophy of life,and poetic diction,we will surely confine his intelligence not between romanticism and modernism ***,we can call him a Modernist Romantic *** short,Crane can be declared as a romantic poet of the complex genre of high modernism.

摘要：Industrialized building systems came into the agenda in response to requirements of earthquake resistance and rapid construction in Turkey after 1999 Izmit earthquake. CFS （cold-formed steel） framing system is able to meet the existing requirements in the field of low rise residential. But, objective comparison is required for the selection of structural systems used in low rise residentials. CFS system is compared with timber frame and reinforced concrete building systems in terms of design and applicability criterion in circumstances of Turkey, and the results of this comparison are presented in this study. In order to compare building systems objectively, a sample project, has been designed and studied on it. Three structural systems have been separately applied over this project designed in consideration of existing housing stock and preferences of the construction industry of Turkey Evaluation method with different values is selected in comparison and properties of three different structural systems are graded according to evaluation method. As a result of comparison, the CFS system is the most advantageous low rise residential prefabricated construction system in terms of design and applicability

摘要：The development of the family-based handicraft industry in the Yangzi delta provided supplementary income and employment opportunities to auxiliary family members. But it did not replace subsistence farming as the primary method in which peasants made their living, and more importantly, it did not allow China to close the gap in the great divergence with the West. So why didn＇t the cotton-based handicraft industry catapult the Yangzi delta region into the modem era of industrialization？ Why did the handicraft industry merely serve as a supplementary rather than an alternative means of livelihood？ To understand the reasons why the handicraft industry did not transform China into an industrial and urban nation, it is important to examine the constraints in which population growth and land intensification had imposed on the peasants of the delta. These factors combined with the favorable geographical environment and commercial opportunities for trade in other regions, forced peasants to adopt the family-based handicraft industry as a supplementary source of income for survival. While the impact-response model may have suggested that it was the inability of the handicraft spinners and weavers to compete against British machines and the subsequent drop in cotton prices, a China-centered approach advocated by Paul Cohen would suggest domestic factors such as rapid population growth due to changes in taxation policies and the diminishing rate of return in labor, and the insufficient production office and grain may have been the real reasons that prevented the handicraft industry from developing into an alternative for farming.

摘要：Urban development as traditionally defined is generally believed to have stimulated a great increase in employment in the course of urbanization. However, it is still not clear what effect urbanization at the township level has on employment. Urbanization at the township and village levels is different from urbanization centered on larger cities. Apart from its demand-side effect on employment of the labor stock, it acts as a multi-dimensional shock to the labor supply intentions of rural labor and changes the capacity of the labor pool. Most of the newly added labor supply can only be absorbed through the development of local non-agricultural sectors. Township urbanization may worsen involuntary unemployment if it is not soundly executed and is unable to render strong support to the development of non-agricultural sectors. We used survey data from five provinces in China to verify these hypotheses, and found that in regions relying on the radiation effect of central cities to promote the coordinated growth of township development, industrialization and urbanization, there is a marked fall in involuntary unemployment. By contrast, in those regions that are cut off from the synergistic effect of nearby cities and are promoting small-scale urbanization on their own, development of non-agricultural industries lags behind and involuntary unemployment intensifies. These findings wam us that we urgently need to solve the problem of industry convergence in promoting urbanization at the township and village levels, and this in turn depends on our devising a much more systematic model for promoting urbanization.