摘要：Through analyzing relevant documents,connotations of rural landscape attractiveness were introduced,and existing problems of present rural landscapes *** was proposed that rural tourism of China has no effective strategic planning,distinctive characteristics of landscape products,or efficient marketing of rural landscape *** factors of rural landscape attractiveness were summarized,and suggestions were given to improve the attractiveness by combining with actual conditions of ***,it was stressed that favorable rural landscape images should be created,and more efforts devoted in safeguarding native-soil cultural landscapes and exploring tourist market of rural landscape *** study was to provide useful references for the new countryside construction of China.

摘要：Through analyzing landscape environment which is the principal factor to be considered in the route design of highway,principles to be followed by the highway route design are proposed,and approaches of maintaining the harmony between route design and landscape along the highway under different conditions are discussed.

摘要：Significance and development of native culture was introduced, native culture as an important component of regional characteristics faded out gradually in the "cultural blending" of modern society, but the construction of socialist cultures with Chinese characteristics must have traditional Chinese cultures as its foundation. Thus, significance of succeeding and protecting native culture was stressed. Functional, cultural and ecological attributes of campus landscapes were analyzed. Campus as a distribution center of knowledge and consciousness guides the development of social consciousness, and also contributes a lot in succeeding and protecting native cultures, so the construction of campus landscapes is of great significance. Landscape design of the new campus of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute was taken for an example to highlight the expression of native "materials", "things" and "conceptions" in campus landscapes, from the perspective of inheritance and protection of native culture, various disciplines such as cultural studies, ecology and psychology were combined to comprehensively analyze application and protection of native culture in campus landscapes, forecast development trend of campus landscapes, so as to guide future development of campus landscapes theoretically and practically.

摘要：The paper discusses about anthropogenic pressure classification system on landscape oasises. As a result, based on designed criteria rates a thematic map titled ＂Anthropogenic pressure and its consequences on landscapes oasises of mid and lower part of Zarafshan River Basin＂ was developed. The thematic map depicts realthionship between ecological conditions and population diseases along various landscape oasises of the Zarafshan river valley.

摘要：Modern urban square landscapes have been evolved to be with more regional and cultural features, yet the phenomenon of duplication is serious in urban square landscapes in China. In this study, the connotation of indigenous landscape is analyzed from the perspectives of local culture, integration of Chinese and western cultures, folk cultures and modern marketing, the causes of duplicated urban square landscapes are thoroughly elaborated. In view of the deficiencies of modern urban square landscapes, it is proposed that local plants, local ornamental materials and patterns should be fully applied in square designs, and the expression of detail landscapes should be attached sufficient importance, to completely demonstrate regional features of landscapes and better apply indigenous landscapes into the design of modern urban squares.

摘要：The concept of cultural landscapes was introduced,and it was proposed that the construction of highway cultural landscapes should follow the principles of "protection first,secure,integrated,suitable for actual conditions,economic,natural and ecological".In this study,relevant theories were taken to analyze the design of cultural landscapes along the Ya'an-Luguhu Expressway in Sichuan *** conditions,profound cultures and historical resources in the study area were analyzed,and the construction of its cultural landscapes was further discussed from the perspectives of properly dividing landscape spaces,determining the orientation of cultural landscapes,refining regional cultures,choosing carriers of cultural landscapes,improving cultural value of important landscape nodes by using artistic settings,applying more local materials and so *** that helpful references could be provided for the landscape design of other expressways,and the integration of cultural landscapes and highway landscape system could be realized.

摘要：Present improvement design of rock scars puts safety first by only simply covering the scars with engineering materials and vegetation, has no outstanding artistic effects, or sightseeing and ornamental functions. This study highlighted new principles of the improvement design of rock scars, "respecting the nature, stabilizing slopes, choosing right trees for right land, economic and beautiful, as well as integration of particularity and harmonious beauty, artistic and functional attributes, innovative and artistic designs". On this basis, basic design concepts of the improvement design were given, the Silver Mountain of Liuzhou City was taken for an example to analyze local geologic conditions, present rock scars, climatic conditions, plant resources and vegetation growth on stone mountains, then further discuss concrete design techniques for the improvement of rock scars. The results showed that by combining engineering technology and landscape construction, safe and high-efficiency garden landscapes with rich layers, vivid and natural designs, and complete functions would be constructed, easily accepted by the people, and a good example set for the improvement design of rock scars in other regions.

摘要：Landscape quick design is an important approach to test students' scheme performance ability,and also a vital issue in current landscape design *** study has discussed methods to improve ability for quick design in short time and employment competition of students of landscape *** taking landscaping skill competition training in higher vocational schools of Zhejiang Province for example,from the perspective of characteristics of quick design,quick design training has been divided into six modules which are basic quality,schematic design,design theme,plants disposition,drawing effect and exam-oriented strategies;key points of training and exam-oriented strategies of each module have been illustrated at length;and finally five stages of training process have been listed,providing new thought for teaching of landscape quick design.

摘要：Definition of urban waterfront green spaces is given,its design principles are summarized as:human-centered,ecology-first,integrated nature and humanity,highlighting regional characteristics,unified planning and overall *** of ecological plant community,design of traffic network and revetment management is analyzed to explore design contents and techniques of urban waterfront green *** terms of the design of ecological plant community,the selection of landscape plants and landscaping of waterfront green spaces are analyzed;traffic network is further classified into water traffic,waterfront pathway,and driveway system;waterfront revetment management is specifically discussed from the original natural revetment,natural revetment reinforced by natural designs,and natural revetment reinforced by artificial *** in the modern urban waterfront green spaces are proposed,such as contradictions between diversified functions and simple designs,lack of regional characteristics,viewers are kept away from water;countermeasures are also given in the hope of pushing urban waterfront green spaces in a healthy development road,so as to improve the overall landscape quality of urban waterfront green spaces.

摘要：It's my first trip to Pakistan, and every time I see a giant truck 1)rumble past me, I just have to take a picture. These aren't your ordinary 2)semis. Each truck is a work of art. Most are 3)flamboyant, covered top to bottom in vivid images of landscapes and birds of all kinds. I see no 4)shortage of 5)peacocks. These trucks are definitely hard to miss.