摘要：尽管modified Gompertz模型与料菌比和发酵浓度之间没有直接的函数和变量关系,但是料菌比和浓度的变化必然导致modified Gompertz模型参数的改变,因此可以通过modified Gompertz模型参数的变化特征对料菌比和发酵浓度是否适宜作出合理的评价.据此本研究将采用中温批量发酵,分别设计单因素实验和多因素均匀设计(Uniform Design)实验,并利用modifiedGompertz模型拟合的方法,同时考察料菌比和发酵浓度对城市生活垃圾批量沼气发酵的影响.结果表明,累积产气量随时间的变化与modified Gompertz模型具有较好的相关性,从而获得最大累积产气量、最大产气速率和滞留时间模型参数,并由此推算出VS产气率及产气速率等评价指标.这些参数和指标的变化特征表明,发酵含量是影响最大累积产气量、最大产气速率、VS产气率和VS产气速率的主要因素,而料菌比的影响相对较小,特别是对VS产气率和VS产气速率几乎不产生影响,并表明城市生活垃圾沼气发酵的VS含量在4%～8%比较适宜,料菌比在1.5∶1～2.5∶1比较适宜.

摘要：香辛料精油可以有效地抑制微生物生长,延缓食品腐败变质,但体内应用时其抑菌活性常受到食品成分的影响。本文以最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和抑菌圈直径(DIZ)为指标,发现肉桂、丁香、大蒜、生姜、百里香、鼠尾草、迷迭香、芥末和牛至9种香辛料精油中肉桂精油是对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌活性均最高的精油,MIC分别为250μL/L和500μL/L,DIZ分别为31.8±1.7 mm和30.5±0.5 mm。通过modified Gompertz生长模型,研究肉桂精油在蛋白质和碳水化合物两类食品模型中对两种受试细菌延滞期(λ)和最大比生长速率(μmax)的影响。结果显示:蛋白质和碳水化合物对肉桂精油抑菌活性均有加强作用;大肠杆菌在牛肉和马铃薯模型(含有1/4MIC肉桂精油)中的λ较Luria-Bertani培养基分别延长1.76倍和2.51倍;同样模型中,金黄色葡萄球菌在24 h内生长完全受到抑制。上述结果表明肉桂精油具有在蛋白质或碳水化合物成分高的食品中推广应用的潜力。

摘要：A kind of erbium doped photosensitive fiber(EDPF) was proposed and fabricated,whose core was made of double layers named photosensitive layer and erbium doped *** double-layer core de-sign can overcome difficulties in fabrication of EDPF with single core design,*** conflict between the high consistency rare earth doping and high consistency germanium doping.A sample was fabri-cated through the modified chemical vapor deposition method combined with solution doping *** peak absorption coefficient was 48.80 dB/m at 1.53 μm,the background loss was lower than 0.1 dB/m,and the reflectivity of the fiber Brag gratings(FBG) written directly on the sample fiber was up to 97.3% by UV-writing ***,a C band tunable fiber laser was fabricated using the sample fiber,in which a uniform FBG was written directly on EDPFs as a reflector.A single wavelength lasing with a maximum wavelength tuning range of 1555.2―1558.0 nm was achieved *** this tuning range,the full-width at half maximum(FWHM) of the laser output was smaller than 0.015 nm and the side mode suppression ratio(SMSR) was better than 50 dB.

摘要：针对无线实时多媒体业务应用,该文在算法Exponential rule(Exp)基础上提出了一种增强调度公平性能的modified Exponential rule(MExp)分组调度算法。通过理论分析和系统级仿真对算法性能进行了分析和验证。

摘要：真实溶剂似导体屏蔽模型(COSMO-RS,Conductor-likescreening model for real solvents)是Klamt等在连续介质溶剂化模式COSMO的基础上,结合统计力学方法发展起来的定量计算溶剂化现象的新方法。本文简单介绍了COSMO-RS的基本原理、概念,以及应用该模式的基本步骤。综述了COSMO-RS应用于离子性化合物、聚合物溶液体系、高温高压体系以及预测复杂生物体系的分配系数和药物设计的进展。评述了简化分子表面屏蔽电荷分布计算的COSMOfrag和GC-COSMO(group contribution COSMO)方法,对不同版本的COSMO-RS之间以及其与基团贡献方法的对比研究也作了详细的讨论,并指出了COSMO-RS的不足之处和进一步发展该模式的建议。

摘要：设计了一种符合IEEE-754标准的32bits高速CMOS浮点乘法器。该乘法器采用MBA算法和基于4:2compressor的树型结构完成CarrySave形式的部分积压缩,再由高速CarrySelect加法器求得乘积。电路设计采用了新型的高速加法运算单元。乘法器采用0.35μm制程,内含19,197个晶体管。3.3V工作电压下(室温),乘法器延迟时间为3.807ns,功耗为107mW@100MHz。

摘要：采用正交试验的方法设计9组不同包装,分别对"红灯"樱桃进行自发气调(MA)贮藏,期间测量了不同包装内气体成分的变化规律以及气体稳定后袋内气体组成。利用三元二次回归分析建立了描述袋内平衡气体组成与影响因素(保鲜袋面积、保鲜袋厚度、袋内产品质量)之间关系的数学模型,通过该数学模型可以方便的设计出满足不同规格要求的"红灯"樱桃MA保鲜包装。

摘要：An optimized formulation of a sustained release tablet of Gliclazide was developed. The use of Doptimal design with a polynomial statistical model to analyze dissolution data reduced the number of laboratory tests required to obtain an optimal dosage form. The final formulation contained 22 mg of Methocel&regE15LV, 16.5 mg Methocel&regE15 and 10.0 mg of Dibasic Calcium Phosphate per 30 mg Gliclazide sustained release tablet. Dissolution studies performed on tablets from 5000 tablet test batches released greater than 90 percent of loaded drug in eight hours. Drug release from the optimized tablets followed a pattern more closely similar to zero-order than other mechanisms of drug release tested. Storage of tablets in accelerated and ambient conditions for 6 and 12 months respectively did not alter any of the physico-chemical properties, drug release or the drug release rate compared to initial observations and dissolution data of the prepared tablets. The addition of potassium phosphate and monosodium phosphate to the tablet reduced the effect pH has on Gliclazide dissolution compared to the commercially available product.

摘要：为了考察甲基叔丁基醚对汽油主要成分烃类化合物与水相互溶解性的影响,在298.15 K和常压下,测定了2个四元体系水-甲基叔丁基醚-异辛烷-异丙醇和水-甲基叔丁基醚-异辛烷-甲苯的液液相平衡数据,并用含有二元、三元和四元相互作用参数的Extended UNIQUAC模型和modified UNIQUAC模型对液液相平衡数据进行了关联计算。结果表明:在298.15 K时测得的四元体系液液相平衡数据和模型的计算结果很吻合,Extended UNIQUAC和modified UNIQUAC模型成功地描述了四元混合液的液液相平衡,这些基础数据对化工生产过程的设计和分离操作条件的选择都是非常有意义的。

摘要：This use of biomass-based adsorbent has been explored for the column study of the adsorptive dehydration of water in ethanol-water mixtures. The column study was carried out using enzyme modified corn starch and the breakthrough curve parameters were used to design the packed bed column. The effect of flow rate on the breakthrough curves revealed that adsorption efficiency decreased with increased inflow rate. The empty bed contact time (τ) of the pilot plant packed column was 35.35 min while the breakthrough time is 40.78 min. 66.7% was the fraction of capacity left unused for the pilot plant from the design.