摘要：The thesis bases on James Joyce’s short story collection the Dubliners as the main text,supplemented by other works,and from a poetic perspective,focuses on the relationship between Joyce’s exile life and his *** is widespread,but its mental activity is not *** wanders overseas,but his nostalgia is not directly expressed,and even shows his disgust with *** poetic interpretation of this contradictory phenomenon can help us understand Joyce’s personal ideas,literary thoughts,and feelings of home and *** then,it may help us understand why exiled writers often have complex and contradictory feelings about their homeland.

摘要：Radio sound is a key signal sound in Toni Morrison’s 2003 novel *** intertwining of memories and radio music constitutes an intriguing window on how radio sound serves as a vehicle for exploring the cultural and historical implications of African American women’s listening experiences with home radio,as is presented by Toni Morrison in her first new millennium novel *** from a simple sonic link with the larger external world,radio sound in is a primary means for individual nostalgia,collective memory,and expression of auditory *** is a mechanical sound which conveys a particular“black restorative nostalgia.”

摘要：Most cities in China have experienced dramatic changes during the systematic progress of modernization and commercialization. Rebuilding residential space into heritage preservation is popular in Chinese urban planning. Yearning for modernity generates a policy of cultural protection which is transformed by the public spaces within which people carry out daily lives. However, heritage preservation in these cities is in a dilemma. On side, with the opening up, Chinese society toward modernization has been accompanied by large-scale urbanization, rapid commercialization and a booming consumerism. The Chinese capital has forced people to face the challenge of urban environment management and adaptation to a new city. The traditional streets in big cities are destroyed first and then rebuilt to turn the capital into an international metropolis. On the other side, heritage protection needs its historical roots as the authentic cultural features. To some extent, the process of urban landscaping stimulates people＇s nostalgia tie. Although it seems to be individual, it is also a link of one＇s historical memory of sentiment with the development of social construction. Hence, collective urban nostalgia that emerged through the rebuilding of heritage in urban China can promote nationalism from the governmental perspective. Further, it can also lead people face the life itself but neglect the social tensions around them. Meanwhile, rebuilding mode of Longtang also elaborates the power structure existing among state, capital, intellectuals.

摘要：In“The Ice Palace,”*** Fitzgerald utilizes the depiction of climate difference between the American south and north to show the nostalgia and topophilia of Sally Carrol,a southern“flapper.”The article situates this short story in the context of the social bias and regional stereotypes in American society in the *** focuses on the climate narratives and argues that the narration of climate difference between the South and the North serves as a covert progression in the *** study may provide a new perspective to understanding Fitzgerald’s topographical consciousness in his fiction writing.