摘要：压电超材料在带隙调控方面已经得到了广泛的应用,然而,在工程应用中,宽带振动抑制是仍存在着挑战.在本文中,设计了一中包含多个压电单元的压电超胞结构,并提出一种压电超材料梁的优化方法用于拓宽超材料振动抑制的频率范围.采用遗传算法对压电单元中的LR分流电路进行优化.通过优化将多个局部共振带隙耦合到布拉格带隙中.同时可定制超材料的衰减常数,并优化得到最大带宽.为验证优化方法的正确性以及宽频振动抑制能力,利用合成电路模拟LR电路中的可调电感,通过调节电感,实验实现了可调节的振动抑振能力.实验结果还表明,优化后的超材料可拓宽振动抑制频率范围.实验验证了超材料宽频可调节的振动抑振能力.本文为宽带振动抑制提供了一种新的方法和途径.

摘要：A microwave-H202 process for sludge pretreatment exhibited high efticiencies of releasing organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus, but large quantifies of H202 residues were detected. A uniform design method was thus employed in this study to further optimize H202 dosage by investigating effects of pH and H202 dosage on the amount of 1-I202 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A regression model was established with pH and H202 dosage as the independent variables, and H202 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the dependent variables. In the optimized microwave-H202 process, the pH value of the sludge was firstly adjusted to 11.0, then the sludge was heated to 80~C and H202 was dosed at a H202 ：mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） ratio of 0.2, and the sludge was finally heated to 100~C by microwave irradiation. Compared to the microwave-H202 process without optimization, the H202 dosage and the utilization rate of H202 in the optimized microwave-H202 process were reduced by 80% and greatly improved by 3.87 times, respectively, when the H202：MLSS dosage ratio was decreased from 1.0 to 0.2, resulting in nearly the same release rate of soluble chemical oxygen demand in the microwave-H202 process without optimization at H202：MLSS ratio of 0.5.

摘要：The optimization design of the parameters, such as the groove depth, groove number, ratio of the groove width to the land width, and spiral angle of a new kind of double spiral grooves face seal, which works under the condition of high velocity, high sealing pressure and ultra-low temperature, is presented under the assump-tion of fixed closure force by finite element analysis method. The results show that the stiffness of the maximum film can be obtained when the ratio of the groove width to the land width is 0.5 and the spiral angle is about 75 degrees, when the influence of the groove number on the sealing performance is not obvious.

摘要：In this paper we will show a general method of how to make an optimized parameter design of a circular e＋e- Higgs factory by using analytical expression of maximum beam-beam parameter and beamstrahlung beam lifetime starting from a given design goal and technical limitations. A parameter space has been explored. Based on beam parameters scan and RF parameters scan, a set of optimized parameter designs for 50 km Circular Higgs Factory （CHF） with different RF frequency was proposed.

摘要：We present a method to optimize the flat-band long-period fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in this *** method is based on the p^rticle swarm optimization method and the matrix transmission *** optimized refractive modulation profile does not introduce so many phase shifts and is easier to fabricate compared with that of layer-peeling method which introduces lots of π phase shift at each zero point of apodization profile in designing for the same problem.

摘要：Aerodynamic performance of low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoil makes a great impact on designing a high-efficiency propeller for low-dynamic vehicles in stratosphere. At high altitude,low-Reynolds-number airfoils are supposed to have high lift-drag ratio or high endurance factor at cruising attack angle along with good stall characteristics. To design such a high-performance low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoil,the paper established a hierarchical multi-objective optimization platform by combing direct search optimization algorithm EXTREM and airfoil flow field solver XFOIL to automatically and quickly calculate aerodynamic performance function of airfoil by computer. It provides an effective solution to multi-point design problem of low-speed low-Reynolds-number airfoil. It can be seen from the results of three typical optimization examples,the new airfoil E387_OPT2,FX63-137_OPT2 and S1223_OPT2 based on hot low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoils (Eppler 387 airfoil,Wortmann FX63-137 airfoil and S1223 airfoil) can meet the optimization design requirements and have very good aerodynamic characteristics in both design state and non-design state. Thus,the applicability and effectiveness of hierarchical multi-objective optimization platform are verified.

摘要：The key technologies of liquefied hydrogen have been developing rapidly due to its prospective energy exchange effectiveness,zero emissions,and long distance and economic ***,hydrogen liquefaction is one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes.A small reduction in energy consumption and an improvement in efficiency may decrease the operating cost of the entire *** this paper,the detailed progress of design and optimization for hydrogen liquefaction in recent years are ***,based on the refrigeration cycles,the hydrogen liquefaction processes are divided into two parts,namely precooled liquefaction process and cascade liquefaction *** the existing technologies,the SEC of most hydrogen liquefaction processes is limited in the range of 5-8 kWh/kgLH,(LH2:liquid hydrogen).The exergy efficiencies of processes are around 40%to 60%.Finally,several future improvements for hydrogen liquefaction process design and optimization are *** mixed refrigerants(MRs)as the working fluids of the process and the combination of the traditional hydrogen liquefaction process with the renewable energy technology will be the great prospects for development in near future.

摘要：Wavefront coding （WFC） is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil. We uses a Fisher information （FI） metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function （MTF） of the practical optical system into consid- eration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance. The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality.

摘要：For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance （SPR） biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanopartieles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently. But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages. In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parame- ters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis （RCWA）. Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters. The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons （LSPs） excitation mediated by nanoholes. Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves＇ width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.

摘要：To extend available monoobjective optimization methods to multiobjective and multidisciplinary optimization, the construction of a suitable resultant objective function(in deterministic method-DM) or a fitness function(in genetic algorithm-GA) is important. An objective function combination method (OFCM) of constructing such a function for constrained optimization problems is suggested. How to use both deterministic and genetic algorithms to biobjective and bidisciplinary optimal design of high performance airfoils and wings is discussed. Numerical results in both 2D (airfoil) and 3D (wing) cases show that the present method can be used to optimaize different kinds of initial airfoils and wings. The performance of optimized shape is improved significantly. The method is successful and effective.