摘要：(Imido)vanadium(V)-alkylidene complexes of type V(CHSiMe3)(NR)(OR?)(PMe3)2 [R = Ad, C6H5, 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2,6-Cl2C6H3;R?= 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2,6-i Pr2C6H3, 2,6-F2C6H3, C6F5, C6Cl5] exhibited from moderate to remarkable catalytic activities for ringopening metathesis polymerization(ROMP) of norbornene(NBE). The catalytic activities were affected by the ligand substituents, and V(CHSiMe3)(N-2,6-Cl2C6H3)(OC6X5)(PMe3)2(X = F, Cl) demonstrated the exceptionally high catalytic activities for ROMP of *** complexes polymerized cycloheptene(CHPE) and cis-cyclooctene(COE), and ROMP of COE by the OC6 Cl5 analogue proceeded in a living manner even at 80℃, and the activity increased with increasing the temperature up to 120 ℃. Highly active catalysts for ROMP of cyclic olefins(NBE, cyclopentene, and CHPE) can be generated in situ by premixing isolated V(CHSiMe3)(NC6F5)(O-2,6-iPr2C6H3)(PMe3)2 with 1.0 equiv. of C6F5OH or C6Cl5OH via immediate phenoxy exchange;the activity was affected by the kind of phenol added [TOF in the ROMPs of NBE: 4.62 × 10^4 min^–1(upon addition of C6F5OH) versus 37.3 min^–1(none)].

摘要：This tutorial review summarizes recent progress in the research field of controlled/"living" radical polymerization (CLRP) from Soochow *** present paper gives a broad overview of the mechanism study and molecular design in *** mechanism study in CLRP aided by microwave,initiated by γ-radiation at low temperature,mediated by iron,in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and the mechanism transfer between different CLRP processes are reviewed and *** molecular design in CLRP,especially in RAFT polymerization for mechanism study,and in achieving tailor-made functional polymers is studied and discussed in the later part.

摘要：α-Diimide catalysts have attracted widespread attention due to their unique chain walking characteristics.A series ofα-diimide nickel/palladium catalysts with different electronic effects and steric hindrances were designed and synthesized for olefin *** this work,we synthesized a series of asymmetricα-diimide nickel complexes with different steric hindrances and used them for ethylene *** nickel catalysts have high ethylene polymerization activity,up to 6.51×10^(6)g·mol^(−1)·h^(−1),and the prepared polyethylene has a moderate melting point and high molecular weight(up to 38.2×10^(4)g·mol^(−1)),with a branching density distribution between 7 and 94 branches per 1000 *** importantly,the polyethylene prepared by these catalysts exhibits excellent tensile properties,with strain and stress reaching 800%and 30 MPa,respectively.

摘要：Drug delivery systems(DDSs) have been getting more and more attention in the field of cancer therapy with the development of nanotechnology. But remote and noninvasive controlled drug release for improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects faces great challenge. We report a kind of 'smart' nanocomposites(NCs) that is sensitive to the surrounding temperature by grafting a layer of thermosensitive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(pNIPAm),on the surface of single Cu_7S_4 nanoparticle(NP) via atomtransfer radical polymerization(ATRP). These NCs demonstrate a photothermal conversion efficiency of 25.4% under808-nmnear infrared(NIR) light irradiation and a drug loading content of 19.4%(drug/total NCs, w/w) with a lower critical solution temperature(LCST) of ~38°C. At normal physiological temperature(37°C), only 10.8% of the loaded doxorubicin(DOX) was released at physiological pH value(pH7.4) within 10 h. In the presence of 808-nm irradiation, due to the temperature increment as a result of photothermal effects,DOX was rapidly released.