摘要：Peking Gazette （京報）, the information of which was derived according to Di Bao （邸報）, or Di Chao （邸抄）, wasa sort of Chinese official papers and a main form to spread court information in Ming and Qing dynasty. Westernersrepresented by Britons who came to China had paid great attention to the Peking Gazette in the 19th Century. Andtheir interests in the Peking Gazette endued these traditional papers a new mission. British missionaries anddiplomats coming to China kept a tradition of translating and introducing the Peking Gazette in the 19th *** Francis Wade is the key man in promoting the formation of the tradition. During the period of the SecondOpium War, Wade＇s interests in the Peking Gazette had promoted the role of the Peking Gazette to be transformedfrom the ＂information source＂ to the ＂negotiation method＂, and also greatly influenced the Sino-British powerrelationship in ＂Information Space＂ in the second part of the 19th Century.

摘要：Assessment is an important part of learning process. It can be defined as the process of gathering information for the purpose of making judgments about a current state of affairs presumably for the purpose of enhancing future outcomes [1]. It determines whether or not the goals of education are being met. Typically, most assessment tools give a numerical score as the result of the assessment. This may not be enough to improve the student’s progress. In this paper we defined main problems in current assessment tools and proposed a new assessment model that uses notions in knowledge space theory to overcome the shortage of the current assessment models. The experiment result showed that this new prototype made the assessment process easier and more effective. However, assessment affects decisions about grades, instructional needs and curriculum. This is an important phase of the learning process being showed in this paper in knowledge states framework. Future research will focus on making the tool behave intelligently to improve students’ learning momentum.

摘要：本文对FOXBASE教科书中几个错误或不合适的内容进行了澄清。

摘要：日趋激烈的企业竞争，使得客户资源对于企业发展的重要性日益明显。企业客户关系管理（Customer relation Management，CRM）成为企业间竞争的焦点。而企业自行开发CRM系统，需要应对高昂的资金投入、漫长的开发时间以及大量的运行、维护、升级等问题，CRM系统实施失败率居高不下。大型企业凭借自身雄厚的资金技术实力，往往聘用专业开发商量身打造满足企业需求的CRM系统；而中小企业却无力承担CRM系统的投入与风险，使得本就处在竞争劣势的中小企业雪上加霜。庞大的中小企业群体急需找到适应自身特点的CRM系统，通过挖掘潜在客户资源、提高客户满意度获取竞争力。SaaS CRM正是能够帮助中小企业摆脱竞争困境、提高企业生存能力的CRM系统。