摘要：Unlike research methods for social and positivist sciences,those for architectural design lack a discipline-specific conceptual *** science aims at producing outcomes for future use and therefore needs a robust methodological approach that encompasses different techniques and methods supporting an evidence-based architectural design *** study suggests that design science can be successfully applied to architectural design development and provides architects and designers with a powerful tool bridging the gap between research and *** so doing,this study explores the application of design science to implement a user-centered design approach.A design challenge is reframed within the robust framework of design science by referring to a case study on refugee *** traditional method by which shelter optimization is pursued by designers is questioned by involving the final users through an ethnographic approach within the framework of design *** design outcome produced through this process is a list of specifications allowing designers to create different architectural solutions and matching the requirements expressed by future *** authors argue that a user-centered design outcome can be achieved and validated through design science.

摘要：Perceiving musicology as a combination of scientific and academic disciplines, and considering the history and the way of its development, the author pays more attention to the problem of understanding the evolution of music and musical science. Music education is presented in the relationship of the two main areas： science and education. There is evidence of a gradual expansion and changes in the content and methods of the science of music. The 21st century rapidly and dynamically entered in our lives in terms of the development of information communication, technological progress and unprecedented rise of scientific thought. Social upheavals of this period of history, a powerful wave of liberation movements have caused an unprecedented intensification of national creative forces committed to the development, expansion of contacts, attached to the other cultures. To date, the science of music has evolved so much on what grew out of it and separated into clearly separate spheres with their problems, trends, directions： music theory, music history, ethnomusicology, musical philosophy, and also music source studying. And it should be noted that each of these areas has its embodiment in materialized form of faculties, departments in the conservatory. Development of new standards, new plans, programs, new courses is a related process of development of these sciences in general.

摘要：文章通过梳理science 2.0与公众科学的概念框架、辨析两者内在逻辑联系,归纳出基于全局观的3C整合视角:开放科学传播(Communication)、开放群智协作(Collaboration)、开放数据监护(Curation)。在3C视角基础上,通过分析公众项目自身性质与特点得出了关于公众科学项目设计的9大准则,为公众科学项目设计提供了初步的理论框架与实践指导。

摘要：With the development of the rhetoric study from the origins in ancient Athens and The Rhetoric of Aristotle to the formation of modern Communication Study at the beginning of the twentieth century,the Rhetoric Study changed in dynamic and its concepts and theories merged and formed the foundations of Communication Study which focused on personal communication and speech rhetoric skills at that *** the beginning of the twentieth century,although the Neo-Aristotelian rhetorical scholars from classic rhetoric approach created methodologies and enriched the content of Communication Study under the influence of humanistic study and social science study,but the Communication discipline was still in the embarrassing *** World War I and World War II,most scholars with backgrounds of social science,history and anthropology carried out the studies of propaganda wars and the message disseminating,and explored the military powers and governments’access to the media and developed serial communication modes from the social science perspective,which laid the foundation for Communication discipline in the academic *** author analyzed the Rhetoric and Social science origins of Communication study in Boxing Plato’s Shadow:an Introduction to the Study of Human Communication,which is beneficial and helpful to understand the academic origins of Communication study and its cross-disciplined and embarrassing positions.

摘要：应用Cite Space软件,对1991—2017年Web of science核心合集收录的688篇体育旅游研究文献的研究前沿及热点进行分析。结果显示:体育旅游的内涵逐渐聚焦,研究的范围不断拓展;大型体育赛事旅游是研究热点之一,呈现研究时间前置、研究内容更为丰富等趋势;参与型体育旅游研究逐渐升温,涉及的运动项目种类越来越丰富;体育旅游与其他学科的交叉互动频繁,研究体系逐渐形成。

摘要：New methodologies in science (also mathemat- ics) learning process and scientific thinking in the classroom activity of engineer students with ICT (information and communication technology, including also graphic calculator) are presented: visual modelling with ICT, action research with graphic calculator, insight in classroom, com- munications and reflection of integrative ac- tions. How can we show our students the beauty of science (and mathematics) with ICT and the way scientists think and try to find the truth? Is it possible to create the motivation in science learning for students using ICT or graphic cal- culator? How can we organize the engineer training on such professional activity in class- room? In this paper we try to answer the ques- tions using methodology of visual modelling and technology of resource lessons in high en- gineering school.

摘要：从海岸带环境与生态过程研究所面临的问题和需求角度出发,探讨了"e-Coastal science"科研协同平台研发的必要性、框架结构、技术路线与支撑技术。即选择海岸带水域环境监测与模拟、入海河流流域空间水文与生态模拟、资源与环境胁迫下的海岸带管理决策三个密切相关的科学问题作为"研究单元"及平台系统研发的切入点,通过综合应用计算机科学和地球信息科学的基本理论与前沿技术,设计包含IT Infrastructure、Geoscience Platform和Coastal science Platform的三个"宏观层面"系统平台,以及硬件平台、数据平台、模型模拟平台、协同与沟通平台和信息发布平台五个"技术单元"的系统框架,整个系统以Duckling1.2协同工作环境套件、Arc-GIS 9.3地理信息系统为主要支撑技术,并以专业模型工具研发及集成为技术特点。

摘要：在信息全球化的趋势下,国际上的各种科技期刊纷纷出现网络版。本文对国际知名大刊Nature、science以及开放存取出版的新秀PLoS ONE进行了网络出版现状的比较研究。结果显示,三本期刊的网络出版无论是信息密度、信息广度、信息深度,还是信息报道角度以及信息传播速度,都表现出良好的发展状态。

摘要：This paper presents an innovative Soft Design science Methodology for improving information systems security using multi-layered security approach. The study applied Soft Design science Methodology to address the problematic situation on how information systems security can be improved. In addition, Soft Design science Methodology was compounded with mixed research methodology. This holistic approach helped for research methodology triangulation. The study assessed security requirements and developed a framework for improving information systems security. The study carried out maturity level assessment to determine security status quo in the education sector in Tanzania. The study identified security requirements gap (IT security controls, IT security measures) using ISO/IEC 21827: Systems Security Engineering-Capability Maturity Model (SSE-CMM) with a rating scale of 0 - 5. The results of this study show that maturity level across security domain is 0.44 out of 5. The finding shows that the implementation of IT security controls and security measures for ensuring security goals are lacking or conducted in ad-hoc. Thus, for improving the security of information systems, organisations should implement security controls and security measures in each security domain (multi-layer security). This research provides a framework for enhancing information systems security during capturing, processing, storage and transmission of information. This research has several practical contributions. Firstly, it contributes to the body of knowledge of information systems security by providing a set of security requirements for ensuring information systems security. Secondly, it contributes empirical evidence on how information systems security can be improved. Thirdly, it contributes on the applicability of Soft Design science Methodology on addressing the problematic situation in information systems security. The research findings can be used by decision makers and lawmakers to impr

摘要：目的:通过对有关针灸的文献进行计量、共现、共被引及可视化分析,探索该领域近5年的发展状况、研究热点及动态前沿。方法:以Web of science(WOS)中science Citation Index Expanded(SCI-E)收录2012年-2016年相关文献为对象,应用CiteSpace进行作者、机构、国家、关键词共现分析,被引作者、文献、期刊共被引分析,并绘制相关可视化图谱。结果:共获得4 371篇,年均发文量接近900篇。高产作者主要为中国人,注重合作交流,以梁繁荣最突出。Macpherson H,韩济生,White P等分别开展针灸IPD Meta分析、经皮穴位电刺激作用机制和针灸师效应,是针灸领域的代表人物和具有重要的影响力。高产国家/机构主要来自中国、美国和韩国的大学和研究所,欧洲国家注重共同合作。期刊主要来源是补充与替代医学等综合性期刊,EVID-BASED COMPL ALT是收录最多的期刊,J ALTERN COMPLEM MED文献可反映研究基础。基础集中在针灸IPD Meta分析,基于神经、受体的镇痛机制,安慰效应,头痛治疗和基于fMRI脑网络机制研究。热点关键词为随机对照试验、针灸、电针、疼痛、双盲、生活质量、乳腺癌和刺激,可形成8个聚类群。预测发展趋势是方案设计改善,临床疗效、安全性验证和综合评价,起效机制多途径的探讨,国际化标准化针灸应用指南推广。结论:应用CiteSpace进行针灸文献计量,初步直观地展示其发展仍较热门但影响力不足,揭示可合作的作者和机构,提供可参考的选题内容和发展方向,结果具有一定的重要价值和意义。