摘要：Anisotropic polyaniline （PAni） plates decorated with self-aligned nanofiber arrays were synthesized under the hydrothermaI conditions. The formation mechanism of the self-assembled structures was investigated by studying the effect on PAni micro-structure with additive electrolyte in reaction system, and numerical simulation for dependence of systematic electrostatic energy on cross angles of self-assembled nanofiber arrays in grid textured PAni plates. It is proposed that the electrostatic interaction based on ionic doping charges plays an important role in the formation of the self-assembled PAni structures.

摘要：Uniting dual-modality of fluorescence and photoacoustic(PA)imaging into theranostic nanoprobes is imperative for spatiotemporally tracking of drug delivery,distribution,and ***,we present a rational design strategy of molecularly precise amphiphilic prodrugs BP_(n)-Cy-S-CPT(n=0,5,and 20,refers to the degree of polyethylene glycol(PEG)polymerization;CPT=camptothecin)to tune their self-assembly behaviour,innovatively integrating dual-modal PA and near-infrared(NIR)fluorescence imaging in a single-molecular *** these elaborately designed prodrugs,it is found that only BP_(20)-Cy-S-CPT could form uniform and highly stable self-assemblies,especially in showing synergistically enhanced PA and dualchannel NIR *** detail,PA signal is employed to trace the in vivo delivery with high spatial resolution,meanwhile the glutathione(GSH)-triggered dual-channel fluorescence response could real-timely monitor drug distribution and release without"blind spot".The results of in vivo dual-modal PA/NIR imaging have verified that BP_(20)-Cy-S-CPT displayed synergistic targeting(including passive,active,and activatable targeting)for tumor-specific delivery,and thereby executed CPT release in the tumor ***,our molecularly precise BP_(20)-Cy-S-CPT self-assemblies could make a breakthrough to spatiotemporally track the in vivo drug release profile,expanding the intelligent theranostic toolbox for precise cancer treatment.

摘要：Fluorogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics have recently been widely applied for studying biological events, and fluorogens with “smart” properties are especially desirable. Herein, we rationally designed and synthesized a biotinylated and reduction-activatable probe (Cys(StBu)-Lys(biotin)-Lys(TPE)-CBT (1)) with AIE properties for cancer-targeted imaging. The biotinylated probe 1 can be actively uptaken by the biotin receptor-overexpressing cancer cells, and then “smartly” self-assemble into nanoparticles inside cells and turn the fluorescence “On”. Employing this “smart” strategy, we successfully applied probe 1 for cancer-targeted imaging. We envision that this biotinylated intelligent probe 1 might be further developed for cancer-targeted imaging in routine clinical studies in the near future.

摘要：Colloidal crystals are periodically ordered arrays of monodisperse colloidal particles which represent a new class of self-assembled materials showing potential applications in many ***-dimensional graphic nanostructures based on colloidal crystals have inherent periodicity from tens of nanometers to several micrometers,which gives them rich and interesting optical *** article presents a comprehensive review about the current research activities on the self-assembly of colloidal spheres which is an effective strategy for fabrication of various hierarchical and ordered nanostructures,with particular attention paid to the unique properties and applications of the colloidal crystal-based *** main aspects are elaborated:a)controllable self-assembly of colloidal crystals;b)the functions of the obtained colloidal spheres acting as the patterned mask for successive construction of numerous nanostructures;c)the novel properties and promising optical applications of the patterned nanostructures in various domains,such as plasmonic-related fields,antireflection,photonic crystals,photocatalysis and electronic *** that,the current challenges and future perspectives in this area are *** review aims to inspire more ingenious designs and exciting research for manufacturing nanostructures utilizing colloidal self-assembly.

摘要：Two photolabile amphiphilic supramolecules were designed and synthesized with mono-dendrite and tri-dendrite, which can reversibly self-assemble to spheroid and wedge-shaped nanoparticles. With multiple branches of terminal amine labeled PEG, these nanoparticles can associate with a negatively charged oligonucleotide and their usage for oligonucleotide delivery was evaluated. Oligonucleotide/nanoparticle complex containing tri-dendrite can efficiently deliver oligonucleotide into cells via endocytosis, while the complex containing mono-dendrite almost lost their ability to deliver oligonucleotide. Further light activation triggered the dissociation of tri-dendrite supramolecular assembly via 1,4- and 1,6-quinone-methide rearrangement, leading to the efficient unpacking of the oligonucleotide in cells.

摘要：Molecular constructs define the elementary units in porous materials for efficient CO_(2)*** design of appro-priate interpore and intermolecular space is crucial to stabilize CO_(2)molecules and maximize the *** the molecular construct usually has a fixed dimension,whether its inter-molecular space could be self-adjustable during CO_(2)capture and release,behaving as a balloon,has captured *** we report a flexible intermolecular space of the double chain structure of self-assembled 1,4-pheny-lene diisocyanide(PDI)molecules on Ag(110)surface,which dynamically broadens and recovers during the CO_(2)capture and *** incipient PDI double chains organize along the[001]direction of Ag(110),in which individual PDI molecules stand up in a zigzag order with the interchain width defined by twice the Ag lattice distance along_([110])direction(2α_([110])).When CO_(2)molecules are introduced,they assemble to occupy the interchain spaces,expanding the interchain width to 3α_([110]),4α_([110])and 5α_([110]):Warming up the sample leads to the thermally-driven CO_(2)desorption that recovers the original interchain ***-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)jointly with density functional theory(DFT)calculations determine the structural and electronic interactions of CO_(2)molecules with the dynamical PDI structures,providing a molecular-level perspective for the design of a self-adjustable metal-organic construct for reversible gas capture and release.

摘要：Enabling the use of rationally designed thin films in technological devices is a recognized goal in materials science. However, constructing such thin films using highly ordered supramolecular architectures with well-controlled size and growth direction has remained an elusive target. Here, we introduce a layer-by- layer protocol to grow hybrid thin films of molecule-based magnetic conductors comprising arachidic acid and donor bis（ethylenedioxy）tetrathiafulvalene （BEDO-TTF） as the organic component and Cu/Gd complexes as the inorganic component. The construction of layered hybrid thin films was achieved at ambient conditions by employing the Langmuir-Blodgett method, which provides good control over film thickness and packing of molecules in the monolayer. As demonstrated by X-ray diffraction, these films are crystalline with distinct organic and inorganic sublattices, where the BEDO-TTF molecular layer is interfaced with the inorganic layer. Due to the flexibility of the Langmuir-Blodgett deposition technique, this result indicates a route toward the preparation of well-ordered films with various functionalities, determined by the choice of the inorganic compound that is combined with the π-unit of BEDO-TFF. Moreover, the ability to deposit films on a variety of substrates establishes the potential for lower-cost device fabrication on inexpensive substrates.

摘要：A new substrate,aligned Ag nanowires decorated with silver nanoparticle composite structure(AgNWs@AgNPs),was fabricated to investigate metalenhanced fluorescence(MEF) and its *** new composite structure was fabricated via a three-phase interface assembly method followed by SnCl2 sensitization and AgNO3 reduction *** size and distribution of the nanoparticles on silver nanowires increased with the sensitization and reduction *** formation of AgNPs on the surfaces of AgNWs was confirmed by multiple characterization methods including scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscope(TEM),atomic force microscopy(AFM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that the fluorescence intensity of the poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) on the composite structure was greatly enhanced compared with that on bare glass substrate,and the intensity increased with the increase in particle sizes and *** mechanism was basedo n the increase in excitation rate and the radiation decay *** new type of substrate could serve as a good and efficient MEF substrate for high-performance fluorescence-based devices.

摘要：Theranostic nanosystems that integrate diagnosis and therapy have garnered increasing attention for personalized *** integration of the versatile nanoparticles to fabricate self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines becomes increasingly important in current medical *** silica nanoparticles(MSN)with their highly attractive physicochemical properties and favorable morphological attributes represent ideal templates for the controlled assembly and integration of functional nanomaterials to fabricate self-assembled theranostic *** rationally designed combination strategy and heterostructure will improve the overall bioavailability and preserve the unique property of each *** this review,the cutting-edge strategies for the designed fabrication of MSN-templated self-assembled nanomedicines are *** categorize MSN-based nanomedicines by their unique heterostructures,including core-shell,yolk-shell,core-satellite,heterodimer and core-shell-satellite structures,and discuss the controlled assembly approaches as well as the intriguing applications for disease ***,a perspective on the challenges in the clinical translation of self-assembled theranostic nanomedicines is highlighted.

摘要：Three-dimensional （3D） graphene has recently attracted enormous attention for electrochemical energy storage applications. However, current methods suffer from an inability to simultaneously control and engineer the porosity and morphology of the graphene frameworks. Here, we report the designed synthesis of ordered mesoporous graphene spheres （OMGSs） by transformation of self-assembled Fe3O4 nanocrystal superlattices. The resultant OMGSs have an ultrathin framework comprising few-layered graphene, with highly ordered and interconnected mesoporosity and a high surface area. These advantageous structural and textural features, in combination with the excellent electrical conductivity of the graphitic frameworks, render the OMGSs an ideal and general platform for creating hybrid materials that are well suited for use as composite electrodes in lithium-ion batteries （LIBs）. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, SnO2 and GeO2 nanoparticles are incorporated into the OMGSs to afford SnO2@OMGSs and GeO2@OMGSs, respectively, both of which exhibit outstanding lithium storage properties when used as LIB anodes.