摘要：The demand for advanced fiber biomaterials and medical devices has risen rapidly with the increasing of aging population in the world. To address this grand societal challenge, textile biomedical engineering(TBE) has been defined as a holistic and integrative approach of designing and engineering advanced fiber materials for fabricating textile structures and devices to achieve various functions such as drug delivery, tissue engineering and artificial implants, pressure therapy and thermal therapy,bioelectric/magnetic detection and stimulation for the medical treatment and rehabilitation of human body. TBE is multidisciplinary in nature and needs integration of cross disciplinary expertise in medical science, healthcare professionals, physiologists, scientists and engineers in chemistry, materials, mechanics, electronics, computing, textile and designers. Engineering fiber materials and designing textile devices for biomedical applications involve the integration of the fundamental research in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computational science with the development of engineering principles and understanding on the relationship between textile materials/devices and human physiology, behaviour, medicine and health. Theoretical concepts have been advanced together with creating new knowledges created from molecules to cells, organs and body-textile systems, and developing advanced fiber materials, innovative textile devices and functional apparel products for healthcare,comfort, protection against harmful external environment, diseases prevention, diagnosis and treatment, as well as rehabilitations. A holistic, integrative and quantitative approach has been adopted for deriving the technical solutions of how to engineer fibers and textiles for the benefits of human health. This paper reviews the theoretical foundations for textile biomedical engineering and advances in the recent years.

摘要：In the Tibet ancient buildings, there are large amounts of combustible decorative textiles that pose great potential fire hazards. Some typical textile samples were collected from the Potala Palace. Their combustion properties were analyzed by UL 94 Vertical Burning test and Limiting Oxygen Index test. The effects of plateau climate on combustion properties, an important fact required to be considered in the flame retarding design for combustible textiles, were preliminarily compared via test data in the plain and those in the plateau. Based on the foregoing analyses, some thoughts were presented on the clean and feasible flame retarding means for the decorative textiles due to their special applications in Tibet, in ancient buildings and in plateau climate. The fire resistance, weather resistance, UV resistance, endurance, ornamentation and religious performances for these textiles must be taken into considerations comprehensively in the designs.

摘要：目的以英国AUB为基础,以textile专业为研究对象,对传统工艺的不同技术形式进行分析探讨,为寻找现代陈设设计新的表现语言提供思路。方法从理论和实践两个方面以textile实际案例为基础,对多种工艺的制作方法及不同的艺术效果进行尝试与研究,挖掘艺工相融多样化的表现形式及艺术价值。结论通过对主题的选择、材料的衍生、绘画的艺术表达、编织的趣味性、数字化的刺绣等工艺的应用分析,强调了工艺与艺术形态、与科技的密切关系,提出艺工相融对现代设计发展的重要性以及社会价值,拓展了作品的表现语言与内涵,为陈设设计在新时代的发展提供更多的可能性与方向。

摘要：在纺织品检测过程中,有大量需要在容器中加试验液的工作。加液精度、加液速度和连续性,会直接影响到测试结果的准确性、工作效率以及劳动强度。国内外各纺织检测实验室基本上都是采用移液管、移液枪、量筒等工具人工量取溶液,加液的一致性和稳定性会受到主观的影响,从而造成实验结果存在偏差。针对以上缺点设计一套具备可调节、自动化、快速度等特点的便于操作的测试液体加样仪,对提高检测结果的准确性具有极其重要的意义。