摘要：The infrared transmittance and emissivity of heat-insulating coatings pigmented with various structural particles were studied using Kubelka-Munk theory and Mie theory. The primary design purpose was to obtain the low transmittance and low emissivity coatings to reduce the heat transfer by thermal radiation for high-temperature applications. In the case of silica coating layers constituted with various structural titania particles （solid, hollow, and core-shell spherical）, the dependence of transmittance and emissivity of the coating layer on the particle structure and the layer thickness was investigated and optimized. The results indicate that the coating pigmented with core-shell titania particles exhibits a lower infrared transmittance and a lower emissivity value than that with other structural particles and is suitable to radiative heat-insulating applications.

摘要：Introduction As a kind of high-energy electromagnetic radiation,gamma rays can lead to radiation effect and environmental *** ensure the reliability and safety utilization of gamma radiations in different areas,materials with reliable gamma shielding performances should be *** existing efforts are to use glasses as alternative for the conventional radiation shielding *** a typical window material,glass itself has attracted wide attention due to its unique chemical and physical *** them,lead-based radiation shielding materials are widely used in the field of ionizing radiation protection due to their reliable physical *** the nuclear industry and high energy physics laboratories,different materials can be used for temporary or permanent *** lead-based glass doped with heavy metal oxide PbO is widely used in the field of radiation shielding for a long time with reliable light transmission properties,which facilitates the observation and monitoring of radiation *** this paper,three kinds of transparent silicate glass with different PbO contents were prepared by a high-temperature melting forming *** gamma-rays protection abilities of the three kinds of glass were investigated through experimental and thermotical *** chemical and thermal stability of the glass were also *** addition,the influence mechanism of the structure and performance differences of the three kinds of glass was also *** Analytical pure quartz sand(SiO_(2),purity 99.5%,in mass,the same below),lead monoxide(PbO,purity 99.0%),potassium nitrate(KNO3,purity 99.0%)and sodium nitrate(NaNO3,purity 99.0%)were selected as raw materials for preparation of three kinds of gamma-rays shielding glass materials by a high-temperature melting *** appropriate amount of raw materials was thoroughly mixed and added to 3 L quartz crucible and heated in air at 1200℃.Then the raw materials were melted at 1250℃for 14