摘要：Bacterial infections are a major threat to the human healthcare system worldwide,as antibiotics are becoming less effective due to the emergence of multidrug-resistant ***,there is a need to explore nontraditional antimicrobial alternatives to support rapid interventions and combat the spread of pathogenic *** nonantibiotic approaches are being developed,many of them at the interface of physics,nanotechnology,and *** physical factors(e.g.,pressure,temperature,and ultraviolet light)are typically used in the sterilization process,nanoparticles and phages(bacterial viruses)are also applied to combat pathogenic ***,phage-based therapies are rising due to the unparalleled specificity and high bactericidal activity of *** the success of phages mostly as compassionate use in clinical cases,some drawbacks need to be addressed,mainly related to their stability,bioavailability,and systemic *** phages with nanoparticles can improve their performance in ***,the combination of nanotechnology and phages might provide tools for the rapid and accurate detection of bacteria in biological samples(diagnosis and typing),and the development of antimicrobials that combine the selectivity of phages with the efficacy of targeted therapy,such as photothermal ablation or photodynamic *** this review,we aim to provide an overview of how phage-based nanotechnology represents a step forward in the fight against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

摘要：The Lunar-based ultraviolet Telescope （LUT） is a funded lunar-based ultraviolet telescope dedicated to continuously monitor- ing variable stars for as long as dozens of days and performing low Galactic latitude sky surveys. The slow and smooth spin of the Moon makes its step by step pointing strategy possible. A flat mirror mounted on a gimbal mount is configured to enlarge the sky coverage of the LUT. A Ritehey-Chretien telescope with a Nasmyth focus configuration is adopted to reduce the total length of the system. A UV enhanced back illuminated AIMO CCD 47-20 chip together with the low noise electric design will minimize the instrumental influence on the system. The preliminary proposal for astrometric calibration and photometric cali- bration are also presented.

摘要：本论文可概分为三部分：1改善用于极紫外光（Extreme ultraviolet,EUV）微影系统之多层膜反射镜之反射率以及其等效计算方法;2开发用于多尺度（multi-scale）电子束直写（Electron-beam directwrite,EBDW）微影系统之数值计算方法;3开发非破坏式光学检测系统用于量测光阻线（photo-resist lines）之几何外形与多层膜彩色滤光片（color filter）之光学性质。对于极紫外光反射镜之研究,我们设计了以40层钼/硅多层膜为基底之光子晶体（photonic crystal）反射镜。

摘要：本论文包含三项研究：一、极紫外光（extreme ultraviolet）微影系统：1.设计以40层钼/硅为基材之光子晶体（photoniccrystal）反射面镜,从数值计算得知,此面镜大幅提升对极紫外光之反射率,并能承受更高之照射温度与能量。2.改善传输线理论（transmission line theory）,使之用于加速多层钼/硅面镜之设计。